Cambridge IELTS 16 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 3 - Đọc - Đoạn 3
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Đố vui
a tool designed to measure the temperature of the surrounding air or environment

nhiệt kế, nhiệt kế môi trường
to cause something to happen

kích hoạt, gây ra
to develop a particular kind of animal or plant by choosing and mating specific ones to get certain qualities

nuôi dưỡng, chọn lọc
able to recover quickly from difficult situations

kiên cường, bền bỉ
to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

cho phép, tạo điều kiện
to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

tiết lộ, bộc lộ
to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

phát hiện, nhận ra
a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

chức năng, vai trò
relating to or consisting of cells, the basic structural units of living organisms or systems

tế bào, liên quan đến tế bào
a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

đồng hồ đo, thiết bị đo lường
a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

phát hiện, kết quả nghiên cứu
connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

di truyền
something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

công tắc, nút bật
as a reaction or answer to something

để đáp lại, như một phản ứng với
to control or decide how something should happen or be done

ra lệnh, quyết định
the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

tốc độ, nhịp độ
having a consistent or balanced relationship in size, amount, or degree relative to something else

tương xứng, tỷ lệ
a heavy silver-colored and poisonous metal that has a liquid state in the ordinary temperature

thủy ngân, bạc lỏng
to encourage or provoke a response, reaction, or activity

kích thích, khuyến khích
reacting to people and events quickly and in a positive way

phản ứng nhanh, đáp ứng nhanh chóng
(of a plant) to develop small, immature growths that will eventually become leaves, flowers, or shoots

đâm chồi, nảy mầm
the season or period during which crops are collected from the fields
to precisely locate or identify something or someone

xác định chính xác, định vị chính xác
to strongly want something, especially when it is not likely to happen soon

khao khát, mong mỏi
strong enough to withstand adverse conditions or rough handling

bền, chắc chắn
someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

mối đe dọa, nguy cơ
related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

nhiệt, thuộc nhiệt
a role or position of guiding or influencing others by taking initiative or setting an example for others to follow
to rise in amount, rate, etc.

tăng tốc, tăng lên
a location away from an office, laboratory, or studio where practical work or data collection occurs
to form a bond between atoms or molecules through the sharing or transfer of electrons

liên kết, gắn kết
to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

kích hoạt, bật lên
to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

thúc đẩy, lái
the act of deactivating or making ineffective (as a bomb)

sự vô hiệu hóa, sự làm mất tác dụng
to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

quay lại, trở lại
to prevent something from growing or developing

đàn áp, ngăn chặn
to become separated or disconnected from something else

tách ra, tháo rời
to show the effects of a gene in an organism's phenotype

biểu hiện, thể hiện
to continue again after an interruption

tiếp tục, nối lại
(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

tiến hóa, phát triển
to take something for one's own use, often without permission

chiếm đoạt, sử dụng trái phép
the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

thời gian ngừng hoạt động, thời gian chết
something that is used to measure a particular condition or value

chỉ số, dấu hiệu
large in quantity, extent, or degree

đáng kể, lớn
(of a plant) to produce or display blossoms or blooms

nở hoa, ra hoa
prior to a particular time or event

trước, sớm
having or consisting of two aspects, parts, functions, etc.

kép, song song
a short piece of poem

vần
washing something by allowing it to soak

ngâm
to control or decide how something should happen or be done

ra lệnh, quyết định
used to indicate a logical result or effect

do đó, vì vậy
the highest or most advanced point reached after a period of development or effort

đỉnh cao, điểm cao nhất
the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

di truyền học
to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

nhận dạng, xác định
to cause something to change

thay đổi, biến đổi
in accordance with truth

chính xác, đúng đắn
a small thin-bladed surgical knife particularly used in surgery

dao mổ, dao phẫu thuật
in a way not like anything else

một cách độc đáo, theo cách duy nhất
someone who works with another person in order to create or produce something such as a book

cộng tác viên, người cộng tác
concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

ứng dụng
to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

dựa trên, căn cứ vào
having a quality, place, or condition that gives an advantage or makes something suitable for a purpose

được định vị, có vị trí tốt
a special protein in plants that can sense light and help control how the plant grows, develops, and responds to changes in light and temperature

phytochrome, protein đặc biệt trong cây có thể cảm nhận ánh sáng
a part of a living thing, such as a cell or protein, that senses light and helps the body or plant respond to it

thụ thể ánh sáng, tế bào cảm quang
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