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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académico - Prueba 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 3

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 del libro Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
thermometer
[Sustantivo]

a tool designed to measure the temperature of the surrounding air or environment

termómetro

termómetro

to trigger
[Verbo]

to cause something to happen

provocar

provocar

Ex: The controversial decision by the government triggered widespread protests across the nation .La controvertida decisión del gobierno **desencadenó** protestas generalizadas en todo el país.
to breed
[Verbo]

to develop a particular kind of animal or plant by choosing and mating specific ones to get certain qualities

criar, seleccionar

criar, seleccionar

Ex: Scientists breed horses for strength and speed .Los científicos **crían** caballos por su fuerza y velocidad.
resilient
[Adjetivo]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

resistente,  resiliente

resistente, resiliente

Ex: Being resilient in the face of adversity , the team emerged stronger and more cohesive .Siendo **resiliente** ante la adversidad, el equipo surgió más fuerte y más cohesionado.
to enable
[Verbo]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

permitir

permitir

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .Los avances actuales en tecnología **permiten** prácticas más sostenibles.
to reveal
[Verbo]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

revelar

revelar

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company 's unethical practices .El **denunciante** reveló información crucial sobre las prácticas poco éticas de la empresa.
to detect
[Verbo]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

detectar

detectar

Ex: The lifeguard detected signs of distress in the swimmer and acted promptly .El socorrista **detectó** señales de angustia en el nadador y actuó con prontitud.
function
[Sustantivo]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

función

función

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .La **función** del hígado es desintoxicar químicos y metabolizar medicamentos.
cellular
[Adjetivo]

relating to or consisting of cells, the basic structural units of living organisms or systems

celular, relativo a las células

celular, relativo a las células

Ex: Cellular communication is essential for coordinating functions within multicellular organisms .La comunicación **celular** es esencial para coordinar funciones dentro de organismos multicelulares.
gauge
[Sustantivo]

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

indicador, medidor

indicador, medidor

Ex: She checked the fuel gauge in the car to see if it needed refueling.Ella revisó el **medidor** de combustible en el coche para ver si necesitaba repostar.
finding
[Sustantivo]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

resultado

resultado

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .Su **hallazgo** sugirió que la dieta juega un papel importante en los resultados de salud.
genetic
[Adjetivo]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

genético

genético

Ex: Genetic counseling helps individuals and families understand the implications of their genetic makeup and make informed decisions about their health .El asesoramiento **genético** ayuda a las personas y a las familias a comprender las implicaciones de su constitución genética y a tomar decisiones informadas sobre su salud.
switch
[Sustantivo]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

interruptor

interruptor

Ex: The switch on the blender had multiple settings for different blending speeds .El **interruptor** de la licuadora tenía múltiples configuraciones para diferentes velocidades de mezcla.
in response to
[Preposición]

as a reaction or answer to something

en respuesta a, como reacción a

en respuesta a, como reacción a

Ex: In response to the feedback received , we have made several improvements to the product .**En respuesta a** los comentarios recibidos, hemos realizado varias mejoras al producto.
to dictate
[Verbo]

to control or decide how something should happen or be done

dictar, imponer

dictar, imponer

Ex: His health dictates that he stays at home.Su salud **dicta** que se quede en casa.
pace
[Sustantivo]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

ritmo, velocidad

ritmo, velocidad

Ex: The project moved at a steady pace, meeting all the deadlines .El proyecto avanzó a un **ritmo** constante, cumpliendo con todos los plazos.
proportional
[Adjetivo]

having a consistent or balanced relationship in size, amount, or degree relative to something else

proporcional, proporcionado

proporcional, proporcionado

Ex: The size of the font is proportional to the importance of the text in the design .El tamaño de la fuente es **proporcional** a la importancia del texto en el diseño.
mercury
[Sustantivo]

a heavy silver-colored and poisonous metal that has a liquid state in the ordinary temperature

mercurio

mercurio

to encourage or provoke a response, reaction, or activity

estimular, fomentar

estimular, fomentar

Ex: The warm weather stimulated the growth of plants in the garden .El clima cálido **estimuló** el crecimiento de las plantas en el jardín.
responsive
[Adjetivo]

reacting to people and events quickly and in a positive way

reactivo, responsivo

reactivo, responsivo

Ex: The teacher is responsive to her students ' questions , ensuring everyone understands the material .La profesora es **receptiva** a las preguntas de sus alumnos, asegurándose de que todos comprendan el material.
to bud
[Verbo]

(of a plant) to develop small, immature growths that will eventually become leaves, flowers, or shoots

brotar, germinar

brotar, germinar

Ex: As temperatures rise , the dormant bulbs underground begin to bud and push through the soil .A medida que aumentan las temperaturas, los bulbos dormidos bajo tierra comienzan a **brotar** y a emerger a través del suelo.
harvest
[Sustantivo]

the season or period during which crops are collected from the fields

Ex: Machinery is often rented specifically for harvest season .

to precisely locate or identify something or someone

localizar con precisión, identificar con exactitud

localizar con precisión, identificar con exactitud

Ex: They could n't pinpoint the exact time the event occurred .No pudieron **determinar** con exactitud la hora en que ocurrió el evento.
to long
[Verbo]

to strongly want something, especially when it is not likely to happen soon

desear

desear

Ex: They longed for success in their new business venture .Ellos **anhelaban** el éxito en su nuevo negocio.
tough
[Adjetivo]

strong enough to withstand adverse conditions or rough handling

resistente, fuerte

resistente, fuerte

Ex: He chose a tough suitcase that could endure frequent travel .Él eligió una maleta **resistente** que podía soportar viajes frecuentes.
threat
[Sustantivo]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

amenaza

amenaza

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .La mordedura venenosa de la serpiente es una verdadera **amenaza** para los humanos si no se trata rápidamente.
thermal
[Adjetivo]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

térmico

térmico

Ex: Thermal imaging cameras detect infrared radiation emitted by objects to visualize temperature variations .Las cámaras **térmicas** detectan la radiación infrarroja emitida por los objetos para visualizar las variaciones de temperatura.
lead
[Sustantivo]

a role or position of guiding or influencing others by taking initiative or setting an example for others to follow

to rise in amount, rate, etc.

acelerar, aumentar

acelerar, aumentar

Ex: As the population ages , the demand for healthcare services is anticipated to accelerate.A medida que la población envejece, se anticipa que la demanda de servicios de salud **acelerará**.
field
[Sustantivo]

a location away from an office, laboratory, or studio where practical work or data collection occurs

Ex: Engineers tested the new equipment in the field.
to bind
[Verbo]

to form a bond between atoms or molecules through the sharing or transfer of electrons

unir, enlazar

unir, enlazar

Ex: During cellular respiration , glucose molecules are broken down in a series of reactions where oxygen binds to carbon atoms .Durante la respiración celular, las moléculas de glucosa se descomponen en una serie de reacciones donde el oxígeno **se une** a los átomos de carbono.

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

activar

activar

Ex: The manager activated the emergency protocol to evacuate the building .El gerente **activó** el protocolo de emergencia para evacuar el edificio.
to drive
[Verbo]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

impulsar, conducir

impulsar, conducir

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development .El emprendimiento y las pequeñas empresas han **impulsado** el desarrollo económico local.
deactivation
[Sustantivo]

the act of deactivating or making ineffective (as a bomb)

desactivación, neutralización

desactivación, neutralización

reversion
[Sustantivo]

a reappearance of an earlier characteristic

reversión, regresión

reversión, regresión

rate
[Sustantivo]

the relative speed of progress or change

tasa, ritmo

tasa, ritmo

to revert
[Verbo]

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

volver

volver

Ex: After a period of stability , his health began to revert to its previous precarious state .Después de un período de estabilidad, su salud comenzó a **revertir** a su estado precario anterior.

to prevent something from growing or developing

reprimir, suprimir

reprimir, suprimir

Ex: The manager tried to suppress the workers ’ suggestions for improvement .El gerente intentó **suprimir** las sugerencias de mejora de los trabajadores.
to detach
[Verbo]

to become separated or disconnected from something else

desprender, separar

desprender, separar

Ex: With a gentle tug , the handle of the suitcase detached from the frame , rendering it unusable for travel .Con un suave tirón, el asa de la maleta se **desprendió** del marco, dejándola inutilizable para viajar.
to express
[Verbo]

to show the effects of a gene in an organism's phenotype

expresar, manifestar

expresar, manifestar

Ex: Genetic counseling helps individuals understand the likelihood of certain traits being expressed based on their genetic makeup .El asesoramiento genético ayuda a las personas a comprender la probabilidad de que ciertos rasgos se **expresen** en función de su composición genética.
to resume
[Verbo]

to continue again after an interruption

reanudar

reanudar

Ex: She will resume her work once she returns from vacation .Ella **reanudará** su trabajo una vez que regrese de vacaciones.
to evolve
[Verbo]

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

evolucionar, transformarse

evolucionar, transformarse

Ex: Humans have evolved from ape-like ancestors , gradually developing upright posture , larger brains , and sophisticated tool use .Los humanos han **evolucionado** de ancestros similares a los simios, desarrollando gradualmente una postura erguida, cerebros más grandes y un uso sofisticado de herramientas.
to co-opt
[Verbo]

to take something for one's own use, often without permission

apropiarse, cooptar

apropiarse, cooptar

Ex: He co-opted the idea for his own project.Él **cooptó** la idea para su propio proyecto.
downtime
[Sustantivo]

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

tiempo de inactividad, tiempo muerto

tiempo de inactividad, tiempo muerto

Ex: The website had unexpected downtime, causing frustration for users .El sitio web tuvo **tiempos de inactividad** inesperados, causando frustración a los usuarios.
indicator
[Sustantivo]

something that is used to measure a particular condition or value

indicador

indicador

Ex: The stock market is often seen as an indicator of investor confidence .El mercado de valores a menudo se ve como un **indicador** de la confianza de los inversores.
considerable
[Adjetivo]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

considerable, importante

considerable, importante

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .Ella acumuló una cantidad **considerable** de tiempo de vacaciones a lo largo de los años.
to flower
[Verbo]

(of a plant) to produce or display blossoms or blooms

florecer, florar

florecer, florar

Ex: With proper care , the indoor orchid plant began to flower, showcasing its exotic blooms .Con los cuidados adecuados, la planta de orquídea de interior comenzó a **florecer**, mostrando sus exóticas flores.
in advance
[Adverbio]

prior to a particular time or event

de antemano

de antemano

Ex: He always prepares his meals in advance to save time during the busy workweek .Siempre prepara sus comidas **con antelación** para ahorrar tiempo durante la semana laboral ocupada.
dual
[Adjetivo]

having or consisting of two aspects, parts, functions, etc.

doble, dual

doble, dual

Ex: The car 's dual functionality allows it to operate on both electricity and gasoline .La funcionalidad **dual** del coche le permite funcionar tanto con electricidad como con gasolina.
rhyme
[Sustantivo]

a short piece of poem

rima

rima

Ex: The rhyme was simple but had a deep meaning .La **rima** era simple pero tenía un significado profundo.
splash
[Sustantivo]

the act of splashing a (liquid) substance on a surface

salpicadura, chapoteo

salpicadura, chapoteo

soak
[Sustantivo]

washing something by allowing it to soak

remojo

remojo

Ex: A soak of the vegetables in cold water cleaned them thoroughly .
to dictate
[Verbo]

to control or decide how something should happen or be done

dictar, imponer

dictar, imponer

Ex: His health dictates that he stays at home.Su salud **dicta** que se quede en casa.
consequently
[Adverbio]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

por consiguiente

por consiguiente

Ex: The company invested heavily in research and development , and consequently, they launched innovative products that captured a wider market share .La empresa invirtió fuertemente en investigación y desarrollo, y **en consecuencia**, lanzaron productos innovadores que capturaron una mayor cuota de mercado.
to leaf
[Verbo]

produce leaves, of plants

producir hojas, cubrirse de hojas

producir hojas, cubrirse de hojas

culmination
[Sustantivo]

the highest or most advanced point reached after a period of development or effort

culminación

culminación

Ex: The summit conference was the culmination of extensive diplomatic negotiations between the nations .La conferencia cumbre fue la **culminación** de extensas negociaciones diplomáticas entre las naciones.
genetics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genética

genética

Ex: Modern techniques in genetics allow for the editing of genes in living organisms .Las técnicas modernas en **genética** permiten la edición de genes en organismos vivos.

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identificar, reconocer

identificar, reconocer

Ex: They went to identify where the ruins were located .Fueron a **identificar** dónde estaban ubicadas las ruinas.
to alter
[Verbo]

to cause something to change

modificar

modificar

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .El arquitecto **alteró** el diseño después de recibir comentarios del cliente.
precise
[Adjetivo]

in accordance with truth

preciso

preciso

Ex: The team will need to provide a precise analysis of the data before making any conclusions .El equipo necesitará proporcionar un análisis **preciso** de los datos antes de sacar conclusiones.
scalpel
[Sustantivo]

a small thin-bladed surgical knife particularly used in surgery

bisturí, escalpelo

bisturí, escalpelo

uniquely
[Adverbio]

in a way not like anything else

exclusivamente

exclusivamente

Ex: The restaurant 's menu was uniquely diverse , featuring a fusion of global cuisines .El menú del restaurante era **únicamente** diverso, presentando una fusión de cocinas globales.
collaborator
[Sustantivo]

someone who works with another person in order to create or produce something such as a book

colaborador

colaborador

applied
[Adjetivo]

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

aplicado

aplicado

support
[Sustantivo]

documentary validation

prueba documental,  validación documental

prueba documental, validación documental

to base on
[Verbo]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

basarse en, fundamentarse en

basarse en, fundamentarse en

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.**Basaron** su decisión en los hallazgos de la investigación de mercado.
positioned
[Adjetivo]

having a quality, place, or condition that gives an advantage or makes something suitable for a purpose

posicionado, bien situado

posicionado, bien situado

Ex: The country is well positioned to benefit from trade deals.El país está bien **posicionado** para beneficiarse de los acuerdos comerciales.
phytochrome
[Sustantivo]

a special protein in plants that can sense light and help control how the plant grows, develops, and responds to changes in light and temperature

fitocromo, proteína sensible a la luz en plantas

fitocromo, proteína sensible a la luz en plantas

Ex: Without phytochrome, plants might grow at the wrong time.Sin **fitocromo**, las plantas podrían crecer en el momento equivocado.
photoreceptor
[Sustantivo]

a part of a living thing, such as a cell or protein, that senses light and helps the body or plant respond to it

fotorreceptor, receptor fotosensible

fotorreceptor, receptor fotosensible

Ex: Damage to photoreceptors can affect vision.El daño a los **fotorreceptores** puede afectar la visión.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académico
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