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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académico - Prueba 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 3

Aprende vocabulario del Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 3, y repasa palabras y expresiones útiles de este texto de lectura.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
thermometer
thermometer
[Sustantivo]

a tool designed to measure the temperature of the surrounding air or environment

termómetro

termómetro

Ex: Scientists calibrated the sensitive thermometer before taking measurements at different altitudes. 

Los científicos calibraron el termómetro sensible antes de tomar mediciones a diferentes altitudes.

to trigger
to trigger
[Verbo]

to cause an event, process, or reaction to begin

provocar

provocar

Ex: The decision could trigger a major change in the industry. 
to breed
to breed
[Verbo]

to develop a particular kind of animal or plant by choosing and mating specific ones to get certain qualities

criar, seleccionar

criar, seleccionar

Ex: Experts will breed plants that can survive cold weather. 
resilient
resilient
[Adjetivo]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

resistente,  resiliente

resistente, resiliente

Ex: Despite the challenges, the resilient student maintained a positive attitude and excelled academically. 

A pesar de los desafíos, el estudiante resistente mantuvo una actitud positiva y sobresalió académicamente.

to enable
to enable
[Verbo]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

permitir

permitir

Ex: Financial assistance can enable students to pursue higher education. 
to reveal
to reveal
[Verbo]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

revelar

revelar

Ex: After years of speculation, the archaeologists finally revealed the hidden chamber beneath the pyramid. 
to detect
to detect
[Verbo]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

detectar

detectar

Ex: Dogs have a remarkable ability to detect certain scents, aiding in search and rescue missions. 
function
function
[Sustantivo]

the purpose or intended use of something

función

función

Ex: The function of the key is to unlock the door. 
cellular
cellular
[Adjetivo]

relating to or consisting of cells, the basic structural units of living organisms or systems

celular, relativo a las células

celular, relativo a las células

Ex: Cellular respiration is the process by which cells produce energy from glucose. 

La respiración celular es el proceso por el cual las células producen energía a partir de la glucosa.

gauge
gauge
[Sustantivo]

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

indicador, medidor

indicador, medidor

Ex: The speedometer in the car serves as a gauge of the vehicle's speed. 
finding
finding
[Sustantivo]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

resultado

resultado

Ex: His finding on the chemical reaction led to a breakthrough in the experiment. 
genetic
genetic
[Adjetivo]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

genético

genético

Ex: Understanding genetic inheritance patterns is crucial for predicting the likelihood of certain traits being passed from one generation to the next. 

Comprender los patrones de herencia genética es crucial para predecir la probabilidad de que ciertos rasgos se transmitan de una generación a la siguiente.

switch
switch
[Sustantivo]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

interruptor

interruptor

Ex: He accidentally bumped into the switch, turning off the power to the computer. 
in response to
in response to
[Preposición]

as a reaction or answer to something

en respuesta a, como reacción a

en respuesta a, como reacción a

Ex: In response to the increased demand, the company has expanded its production capacity. 

En respuesta a la mayor demanda, la empresa ha ampliado su capacidad de producción.

to dictate
to dictate
[Verbo]

to determine or control what happens or how something is done

dictar, determinar

dictar, determinar

Ex: Safety concerns dictate how the equipment must be used. 
pace
pace
[Sustantivo]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

ritmo, velocidad

ritmo, velocidad

Ex: The project moved at a steady pace, meeting all the deadlines. 
proportional
proportional
[Adjetivo]

having a consistent or balanced relationship in size, amount, or degree relative to something else

proporcional, proporcionado

proporcional, proporcionado

Ex: In a recipe, the ingredients are typically proportional to the number of servings. 

En una receta, los ingredientes suelen ser proporcionales al número de porciones.

mercury
mercury
[Sustantivo]

a dense, silvery, toxic metal that is liquid at room temperature and can form different chemical compounds

mercurio

mercurio

Ex: Mercury spills require special cleanup procedures. 

Los derrames de mercurio requieren procedimientos especiales de limpieza.

to stimulate

to cause a nerve, organ, cell, or other part of the body to become active or respond

estimular,  excitar

estimular, excitar

Ex: The medication is designed to stimulate the ovaries. 
responsive
responsive
[Adjetivo]

reacting to people and events quickly and in a positive way

reactivo, responsivo

reactivo, responsivo

Ex: The new manager proved to be responsive to the team's suggestions, implementing changes to enhance productivity. 

El nuevo gerente demostró ser receptivo a las sugerencias del equipo, implementando cambios para mejorar la productividad.

to bud
to bud
[Verbo]

(of a plant) to develop small, immature growths that will eventually become leaves, flowers, or shoots

brotar, germinar

brotar, germinar

Ex: Gardeners eagerly awaited the orchid plant to bud, anticipating its exotic flowers. 

Los jardineros esperaban ansiosamente a que la orquídea brotara, anticipando sus flores exóticas.

harvest
harvest
[Sustantivo]

the time of year when ripe crops are gathered

cosecha

cosecha

Ex: Families traditionally worked together at harvest. 
to pinpoint

to precisely locate or identify something or someone

localizar con precisión, identificar con exactitud

localizar con precisión, identificar con exactitud

Ex: Can you please pinpoint the exact time of the incident? 

¿Puedes determinar con precisión la hora exacta del incidente?

to long
to long
[Verbo]

to strongly want something, especially when it is not likely to happen soon

desear

desear

Ex: Many people long for genuine connections and meaningful relationships. 
tough
tough
[Adjetivo]

strong enough to withstand adverse conditions or rough handling

resistente, fuerte

resistente, fuerte

Ex: The climbers relied on tough ropes to ensure their safety. 
threat
threat
[Sustantivo]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

amenaza

amenaza

Ex: Cyberattacks are a growing threat to online security. 
thermal
thermal
[Adjetivo]

(physics) relating to or produced by heat

térmico

térmico

Ex: The thermal conductivity of copper makes it ideal for cooking pots. 
lead
lead
[Sustantivo]

a role or position of guiding or influencing others by taking initiative or setting an example for others to follow

liderazgo, delantera

liderazgo, delantera

Ex: The young activist's actions put her in the lead of the environmental movement. 
to accelerate

to rise in amount, rate, etc.

acelerar, aumentar

acelerar, aumentar

Ex: With the growing interest in sustainable energy, the adoption of solar power is likely to accelerate. 

Con el creciente interés en la energía sostenible, la adopción de la energía solar es probable que acelere.

field
field
[Sustantivo]

a location away from an office, laboratory, or studio where practical work or data collection occurs

campo, terreno

campo, terreno

Ex: Archaeologists uncovered artifacts at the excavation field. 
to bind
to bind
[Verbo]

to form a bond between atoms or molecules through the sharing or transfer of electrons

unir, enlazar

unir, enlazar

Ex: Carbon atoms can bind to each other in long chains or rings through covalent bonds. 
to activate

to cause a device, system, or process to start working

activar

activar

Ex: The sensor automatically activates the lights when someone enters. 
to drive
to drive
[Verbo]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

impulsar, conducir

impulsar, conducir

Ex: The desire for sustainability is driving changes in consumer behavior. 
deactivation
deactivation
[Sustantivo]

the act of making an explosive device incapable of detonating

desactivación, neutralización

desactivación, neutralización

Ex: The mine's deactivation required several hours of careful work. 
reversion
reversion
[Sustantivo]

a reappearance of an earlier characteristic

reversión, regresión

reversión, regresión

rate
rate
[Sustantivo]

the relative speed or pace of progress, growth, or decline

ritmo, velocidad

ritmo, velocidad

Ex: Companies monitor the rate of employee turnover. 
to revert
to revert
[Verbo]

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

volver

volver

Ex: Due to budget constraints, the project had to revert to its original scope. 

Debido a las restricciones presupuestarias, el proyecto tuvo que revertir a su alcance original.

to suppress

to prevent or reduce the growth, activity, release, or development of something

Ex: This treatment helps suppress the growth of harmful bacteria. 
to detach
to detach
[Verbo]

to become separated or disconnected from something else

desprender, separar

desprender, separar

Ex: As the train reached full speed, a piece of luggage detached from the overhead compartment and fell onto the aisle. 

Mientras el tren alcanzaba su velocidad máxima, un equipaje se desprendió del compartimento superior y cayó al pasillo.

to express
to express
[Verbo]

to show the effects of a gene in an organism's phenotype

expresar, manifestar

expresar, manifestar

Ex: Environmental factors can influence whether certain genetic traits are expressed. 
to resume
to resume
[Verbo]

to begin or continue again after a pause or interruption

reanudar

reanudar

Ex: Construction will resume when the weather improves. 
to evolve
to evolve
[Verbo]

to change genetically across generations through the process of evolution

evolucionar,  desarrollarse

evolucionar, desarrollarse

Ex: The species evolved over thousands of generations. 
to co-opt
to co-opt
[Verbo]

to take something for one's own use, often without permission

apropiarse, cooptar

apropiarse, cooptar

Ex: The government co-opted the grassroots movement's language to appeal to voters. 

El gobierno cooptó el lenguaje del movimiento de base para atraer a los votantes.

downtime
downtime
[Sustantivo]

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

tiempo de inactividad, tiempo muerto

tiempo de inactividad, tiempo muerto

Ex: The server's downtime caused delays in processing orders. 

El tiempo de inactividad del servidor causó retrasos en el procesamiento de pedidos.

indicator
indicator
[Sustantivo]

something, especially a measurement or value, that shows the condition, level, or trend of something

indicador

indicador

Ex: Blood pressure can be an indicator of overall cardiovascular health. 
considerable
considerable
[Adjetivo]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

considerable, importante

considerable, importante

Ex: The storm left a considerable amount of debris scattered across the neighborhood. 

La tormenta dejó una cantidad considerable de escombros esparcidos por el vecindario.

to flower
to flower
[Verbo]

(of a plant) to produce or display blossoms or blooms

florecer, florar

florecer, florar

Ex: The sunflowers flowered late this year due to the extended rainy season. 
in advance
in advance
[Adverbio]

prior to a particular time or event

de antemano

de antemano

Ex: Thank you in advance for your help with the project. 

Gracias por adelantado por su ayuda con el proyecto.

dual
dual
[Adjetivo]

having or consisting of two aspects, parts, functions, etc.

doble, dual

doble, dual

Ex: The dual nature of the policy addressed both economic growth and environmental sustainability. 
rhyme
rhyme
[Sustantivo]

a short piece of poem

rima

rima

Ex: The rhyme made it easier for the kids to remember the lesson. 

La rima facilitó que los niños recordaran la lección.

splash
splash
[Sustantivo]

an act of scattering liquid in drops or onto a surface

salpicadura,  chapuzón

salpicadura, chapuzón

Ex: One careless splash covered the table with juice. 
soak
soak
[Sustantivo]

the act of washing or cleaning something by immersing it in liquid

remojo, inmersión

remojo, inmersión

Ex: Dishes were left for a soak overnight. 
to dictate
to dictate
[Verbo]

to determine or control what happens or how something is done

dictar, determinar

dictar, determinar

Ex: Safety concerns dictate how the equipment must be used. 
consequently
consequently
[Adverbio]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

por consiguiente

por consiguiente

Ex: The team neglected to conduct thorough testing, and consequently, several critical errors emerged in the final product. 

El equipo descuidó realizar pruebas exhaustivas, y en consecuencia, surgieron varios errores críticos en el producto final.

to leaf
to leaf
[Verbo]

(of a plant) to produce new leaves

brotar, hojear

brotar, hojear

Ex: The vine will leaf once the weather warms. 
culmination
culmination
[Sustantivo]

the highest or most advanced point reached after a period of development or effort

culminación

culminación

Ex: The artist’s retrospective exhibition was the culmination of a lifetime of creative exploration. 

La exposición retrospectiva del artista fue la culminación de toda una vida de exploración creativa.

genetics
genetics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genética

genética

Ex: The field of genetics continues to evolve with new technologies and discoveries. 

El campo de la genética continúa evolucionando con nuevas tecnologías y descubrimientos.

to identify

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

identificar, reconocer

identificar, reconocer

Ex: She identified the song as soon as it started playing. 
to alter
to alter
[Verbo]

to cause something to change

modificar

modificar

Ex: A good haircut can completely alter one's appearance. 
precise
precise
[Adjetivo]

in accordance with truth

preciso

preciso

Ex: A precise account of the historical events is vital for understanding the significance of the era. 

Un relato preciso de los eventos históricos es vital para comprender la importancia de la era.

scalpel
scalpel
[Sustantivo]

a small thin-bladed surgical knife particularly used in surgery

bisturí, escalpelo

bisturí, escalpelo

uniquely
uniquely
[Adverbio]

in a way not like anything else

exclusivamente

exclusivamente

Ex: The building's architecture was uniquely modern, standing out in the historical district. 

La arquitectura del edificio era únicamente moderna, destacándose en el distrito histórico.

collaborator
collaborator
[Sustantivo]

someone who works with another person in order to create or produce something such as a book

colaborador

colaborador

applied
applied
[Adjetivo]

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

aplicado

aplicado

support
support
[Sustantivo]

documentary validation

prueba documental,  validación documental

prueba documental, validación documental

Ex: The report provides strong support for the conclusion. 
to base on
to base on
[Verbo]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

basar algo en ciertos hechos o ideas, utilizar algo como base para desarrollar otra cosa

basar algo en ciertos hechos o ideas, utilizar algo como base para desarrollar otra cosa

Ex: His conclusions are based on years of experience. 

Sus conclusiones se basan en años de experiencia.

positioned
positioned
[Adjetivo]

having a quality, place, or condition that gives an advantage or makes something suitable for a purpose

posicionado, bien situado

posicionado, bien situado

Ex: This school is ideally positioned near top research centers. 

Esta escuela está idealmente ubicada cerca de los principales centros de investigación.

phytochrome
phytochrome
[Sustantivo]

a special protein in plants that can sense light and help control how the plant grows, develops, and responds to changes in light and temperature

fitocromo, proteína sensible a la luz en plantas

fitocromo, proteína sensible a la luz en plantas

Ex: Light changes the shape of the phytochrome protein. 

La luz cambia la forma de la proteína fitocromo.

photoreceptor
photoreceptor
[Sustantivo]

a part of a living thing, such as a cell or protein, that senses light and helps the body or plant respond to it

fotorreceptor, receptor fotosensible

fotorreceptor, receptor fotosensible

Ex: Some animals have simple photoreceptors to sense day and night. 

Algunos animales tienen fotorreceptores simples para detectar el día y la noche.

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