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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 3 - Pagbasa - Talata 3

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 3 - Pagbasa - Passage 3 sa Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
thermometer
[Pangngalan]

a tool designed to measure the temperature of the surrounding air or environment

termometro, termometro ng kapaligiran

termometro, termometro ng kapaligiran

to trigger
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to happen

mag-trigger, maging sanhi

mag-trigger, maging sanhi

Ex: The controversial decision by the government triggered widespread protests across the nation .Ang kontrobersyal na desisyon ng pamahalaan ay **nag-trigger** ng malawakang mga protesta sa buong bansa.
to breed
[Pandiwa]

to develop a particular kind of animal or plant by choosing and mating specific ones to get certain qualities

mag-alaga, pumili

mag-alaga, pumili

Ex: Scientists breed horses for strength and speed .Ang mga siyentipiko ay **nagpaparami** ng mga kabayo para sa lakas at bilis.
resilient
[pang-uri]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

matatag,  matibay

matatag, matibay

Ex: Being resilient in the face of adversity , the team emerged stronger and more cohesive .Ang pagiging **matatag** sa harap ng kahirapan, ang koponan ay lumabas na mas malakas at mas nagkakaisa.
to enable
[Pandiwa]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

paganahin, bigyan ng kakayahan

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .Ang mga kasalukuyang pag-unlad sa teknolohiya ay **nagbibigay-daan** sa mas napapanatiling mga kasanayan.
to reveal
[Pandiwa]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

ibunyag, ihayag

ibunyag, ihayag

Ex: The whistleblower revealed crucial information about the company 's unethical practices .Ang **whistleblower** ay nagbunyag ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa hindi etikal na mga gawain ng kumpanya.
to detect
[Pandiwa]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

tuklasin, malaman

tuklasin, malaman

Ex: The lifeguard detected signs of distress in the swimmer and acted promptly .**Nadetect** ng lifeguard ang mga palatandaan ng paghihirap sa manlalangoy at kumilos agad.
function
[Pangngalan]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

tungkulin, papel

tungkulin, papel

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .Ang **tungkulin** ng atay ay alisin ang lason sa mga kemikal at metabolize ang mga gamot.
cellular
[pang-uri]

relating to or consisting of cells, the basic structural units of living organisms or systems

selular, may kaugnayan sa mga selula

selular, may kaugnayan sa mga selula

Ex: Cellular communication is essential for coordinating functions within multicellular organisms .Ang komunikasyong **selular** ay mahalaga para sa pag-uugnay ng mga function sa loob ng mga multicellular na organismo.
gauge
[Pangngalan]

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

indikador, panukat

indikador, panukat

Ex: She checked the fuel gauge in the car to see if it needed refueling.Tiningnan niya ang **gauge** ng gasolina sa kotse para makita kung kailangan itong magpakarga.
finding
[Pangngalan]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

pagtuklas, natuklasan

pagtuklas, natuklasan

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .Ang kanilang **pagtuklas** ay nagmungkahi na ang diyeta ay may malaking papel sa mga resulta ng kalusugan.
genetic
[pang-uri]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

henetiko

henetiko

Ex: Genetic counseling helps individuals and families understand the implications of their genetic makeup and make informed decisions about their health .Ang **genetic** counseling ay tumutulong sa mga indibidwal at pamilya na maunawaan ang mga implikasyon ng kanilang genetic makeup at gumawa ng mga informed na desisyon tungkol sa kanilang kalusugan.
switch
[Pangngalan]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

interruptor, switch

interruptor, switch

Ex: The switch on the blender had multiple settings for different blending speeds .Ang **switch** sa blender ay may maraming setting para sa iba't ibang bilis ng paghahalo.
in response to
[Preposisyon]

as a reaction or answer to something

bilang tugon sa, bilang reaksyon sa

bilang tugon sa, bilang reaksyon sa

Ex: In response to the feedback received , we have made several improvements to the product .**Bilang tugon sa** mga feedback na natanggap, gumawa kami ng ilang mga pagpapabuti sa produkto.
to dictate
[Pandiwa]

to control or decide how something should happen or be done

mag-utos, magpasiya

mag-utos, magpasiya

Ex: His health dictates that he stays at home.Ang kanyang kalusugan ang **nag-uutos** na manatili siya sa bahay.
pace
[Pangngalan]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

bilis, tulin

bilis, tulin

Ex: The project moved at a steady pace, meeting all the deadlines .Ang proyekto ay umusad sa isang **matatag** na bilis, na natutugunan ang lahat ng mga deadline.
proportional
[pang-uri]

having a consistent or balanced relationship in size, amount, or degree relative to something else

proporsyonal, katumbas

proporsyonal, katumbas

Ex: The size of the font is proportional to the importance of the text in the design .Ang laki ng font ay **proporsyonal** sa kahalagahan ng teksto sa disenyo.
mercury
[Pangngalan]

a heavy silver-colored and poisonous metal that has a liquid state in the ordinary temperature

asoge, merkurio

asoge, merkurio

to stimulate
[Pandiwa]

to encourage or provoke a response, reaction, or activity

pasiglahin, hikayatin

pasiglahin, hikayatin

Ex: The warm weather stimulated the growth of plants in the garden .Ang mainit na panahon ay **nagpasigla** sa paglago ng mga halaman sa hardin.
responsive
[pang-uri]

reacting to people and events quickly and in a positive way

mabilis tumugon, matugon

mabilis tumugon, matugon

Ex: The teacher is responsive to her students ' questions , ensuring everyone understands the material .Ang guro ay **mabilis tumugon** sa mga tanong ng kanyang mga estudyante, tinitiyak na nauunawaan ng lahat ang materyal.
to bud
[Pandiwa]

(of a plant) to develop small, immature growths that will eventually become leaves, flowers, or shoots

mag-usbong, tubuan

mag-usbong, tubuan

Ex: As temperatures rise , the dormant bulbs underground begin to bud and push through the soil .Habang tumataas ang temperatura, ang mga dormant na bombilya sa ilalim ng lupa ay nagsisimulang **mamuko** at itulak sa lupa.
harvest
[Pangngalan]

the season or period during which crops are collected from the fields

Ex: Machinery is often rented specifically for harvest season .
to pinpoint
[Pandiwa]

to precisely locate or identify something or someone

tukuyin nang tumpak, matukoy nang eksakto

tukuyin nang tumpak, matukoy nang eksakto

Ex: They could n't pinpoint the exact time the event occurred .Hindi nila **matukoy** nang eksakto ang oras na naganap ang pangyayari.
to long
[Pandiwa]

to strongly want something, especially when it is not likely to happen soon

magnasa, panabik

magnasa, panabik

Ex: They longed for success in their new business venture .Sila'y **nagnanais** ng tagumpay sa kanilang bagong negosyo.
tough
[pang-uri]

strong enough to withstand adverse conditions or rough handling

matibay, malakas

matibay, malakas

Ex: He chose a tough suitcase that could endure frequent travel .Pumili siya ng isang **matibay** na maleta na kayang tiisin ang madalas na paglalakbay.
threat
[Pangngalan]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

banta, panganib

banta, panganib

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .Ang makamandag na kagat ng ahas ay isang tunay na **banta** sa mga tao kung hindi agad malulunasan.
thermal
[pang-uri]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

thermal, pang-init

thermal, pang-init

Ex: Thermal imaging cameras detect infrared radiation emitted by objects to visualize temperature variations .Ang mga **thermal** imaging camera ay nakakakita ng infrared radiation na inilalabas ng mga bagay upang mailarawan ang mga pagbabago sa temperatura.
lead
[Pangngalan]

a role or position of guiding or influencing others by taking initiative or setting an example for others to follow

to accelerate
[Pandiwa]

to rise in amount, rate, etc.

magpabilis, dumami

magpabilis, dumami

Ex: As the population ages , the demand for healthcare services is anticipated to accelerate.Habang tumatanda ang populasyon, inaasahang **magpapabilis** ang demand para sa mga serbisyong pangkalusugan.
field
[Pangngalan]

a location away from an office, laboratory, or studio where practical work or data collection occurs

Ex: Engineers tested the new equipment in the field.
to bind
[Pandiwa]

to form a bond between atoms or molecules through the sharing or transfer of electrons

magbuklod, magkabit

magbuklod, magkabit

Ex: During cellular respiration , glucose molecules are broken down in a series of reactions where oxygen binds to carbon atoms .Sa panahon ng cellular respiration, ang mga molekula ng glucose ay nabubuwag sa isang serye ng mga reaksyon kung saan ang oxygen ay **nagbubuklod** sa mga atomo ng carbon.
to activate
[Pandiwa]

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

i-activate, buksan

i-activate, buksan

Ex: The manager activated the emergency protocol to evacuate the building .**Inaktiba** ng manager ang emergency protocol para ma-evacuate ang building.
to drive
[Pandiwa]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

magtulak, magmaneho

magtulak, magmaneho

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development .Ang entrepreneurship at maliliit na negosyo ay **nagdala** ng lokal na pag-unlad ng ekonomiya.
deactivation
[Pangngalan]

the act of deactivating or making ineffective (as a bomb)

pag-deactivate, pag-neutralize

pag-deactivate, pag-neutralize

reversion
[Pangngalan]

a reappearance of an earlier characteristic

pagbabalik, pagsasauli

pagbabalik, pagsasauli

rate
[Pangngalan]

the relative speed of progress or change

tasa, bilis

tasa, bilis

to revert
[Pandiwa]

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

bumalik, magbalik

bumalik, magbalik

Ex: After a period of stability , his health began to revert to its previous precarious state .Pagkatapos ng isang panahon ng katatagan, ang kanyang kalusugan ay nagsimulang **bumalik** sa dating delikadong kalagayan.
to suppress
[Pandiwa]

to prevent something from growing or developing

pigilin, sugpuin

pigilin, sugpuin

Ex: The manager tried to suppress the workers ’ suggestions for improvement .Sinubukan ng manager na **pigilan** ang mga mungkahi ng mga manggagawa para sa pagpapabuti.
to detach
[Pandiwa]

to become separated or disconnected from something else

alisan, humiwalay

alisan, humiwalay

Ex: With a gentle tug , the handle of the suitcase detached from the frame , rendering it unusable for travel .Sa isang banayad na hilà, ang hawakan ng maleta ay **nawalay** sa frame, na ginagawa itong hindi magagamit para sa paglalakbay.
to express
[Pandiwa]

to show the effects of a gene in an organism's phenotype

ipahayag, ipakita

ipahayag, ipakita

Ex: Genetic counseling helps individuals understand the likelihood of certain traits being expressed based on their genetic makeup .Ang genetic counseling ay tumutulong sa mga indibidwal na maunawaan ang posibilidad na ang ilang mga katangian ay **maipahayag** batay sa kanilang genetic makeup.
to resume
[Pandiwa]

to continue again after an interruption

ipagpatuloy, magpatuloy

ipagpatuloy, magpatuloy

Ex: She will resume her work once she returns from vacation .Siya ay **magpapatuloy** sa kanyang trabaho kapag siya ay bumalik mula sa bakasyon.
to evolve
[Pandiwa]

(biology) to change gradually and over generations into forms that are better adapted to the environment and fitter to survive

umunlad, magbago

umunlad, magbago

Ex: Humans have evolved from ape-like ancestors , gradually developing upright posture , larger brains , and sophisticated tool use .Ang mga tao ay **nagbago** mula sa mga ninuno na katulad ng unggoy, unti-unting nagkakaroon ng tuwid na postura, mas malaking utak, at sopistikadong paggamit ng kasangkapan.
to co-opt
[Pandiwa]

to take something for one's own use, often without permission

angkinin, gamitin nang walang pahintulot

angkinin, gamitin nang walang pahintulot

Ex: He co-opted the idea for his own project.Kanyang **isinama** ang ideya para sa kanyang sariling proyekto.
downtime
[Pangngalan]

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

oras ng paghinto, downtime

oras ng paghinto, downtime

Ex: The website had unexpected downtime, causing frustration for users .Ang website ay nagkaroon ng hindi inaasahang **downtime**, na nagdulot ng pagkabigo sa mga gumagamit.
indicator
[Pangngalan]

something that is used to measure a particular condition or value

indikador, marka

indikador, marka

Ex: The stock market is often seen as an indicator of investor confidence .Ang stock market ay madalas na nakikita bilang isang **indikasyon** ng kumpiyansa ng mga investor.
considerable
[pang-uri]

large in quantity, extent, or degree

malaki, makabuluhan

malaki, makabuluhan

Ex: She accumulated a considerable amount of vacation time over the years .Nag-ipon siya ng **malaking** halaga ng oras ng bakasyon sa paglipas ng mga taon.
to flower
[Pandiwa]

(of a plant) to produce or display blossoms or blooms

mamulaklak, bumukadkad

mamulaklak, bumukadkad

Ex: With proper care , the indoor orchid plant began to flower, showcasing its exotic blooms .Sa tamang pangangalaga, ang indoor orchid plant ay nagsimulang **mamulaklak**, na ipinapakita ang kanyang mga eksotikong bulaklak.
in advance
[pang-abay]

prior to a particular time or event

nang maaga, bago ang oras

nang maaga, bago ang oras

Ex: He always prepares his meals in advance to save time during the busy workweek .Lagi niyang inihahanda **nang maaga** ang kanyang mga pagkain upang makatipid ng oras sa abalang linggo ng trabaho.
dual
[pang-uri]

having or consisting of two aspects, parts, functions, etc.

doble, dalawahan

doble, dalawahan

Ex: The car 's dual functionality allows it to operate on both electricity and gasoline .Ang **dalawahan** na paggana ng kotse ay nagbibigay-daan itong gumana sa parehong kuryente at gasolina.
rhyme
[Pangngalan]

a short piece of poem

rima

rima

Ex: The rhyme was simple but had a deep meaning .Ang **rima** ay simple ngunit may malalim na kahulugan.
splash
[Pangngalan]

the act of splashing a (liquid) substance on a surface

pagsaboy, pagwisik

pagsaboy, pagwisik

soak
[Pangngalan]

washing something by allowing it to soak

paglublob

paglublob

Ex: A soak of the vegetables in cold water cleaned them thoroughly .
to dictate
[Pandiwa]

to control or decide how something should happen or be done

mag-utos, magpasiya

mag-utos, magpasiya

Ex: His health dictates that he stays at home.Ang kanyang kalusugan ang **nag-uutos** na manatili siya sa bahay.
consequently
[pang-abay]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

dahil dito,  kaya

dahil dito, kaya

Ex: The company invested heavily in research and development , and consequently, they launched innovative products that captured a wider market share .Malaki ang ininvest ng kumpanya sa research and development, at **bilang resulta**, naglunsad sila ng mga makabagong produkto na nakakuha ng mas malaking bahagi ng merkado.
to leaf
[Pandiwa]

produce leaves, of plants

maglabas ng mga dahon, matakpan ng mga dahon

maglabas ng mga dahon, matakpan ng mga dahon

culmination
[Pangngalan]

the highest or most advanced point reached after a period of development or effort

kasukdulan, rurok

kasukdulan, rurok

Ex: The summit conference was the culmination of extensive diplomatic negotiations between the nations .Ang summit conference ay ang **pinnacle** ng malawak na diplomasyang negosasyon sa pagitan ng mga bansa.
genetics
[Pangngalan]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

henetika

henetika

Ex: Modern techniques in genetics allow for the editing of genes in living organisms .Ang mga modernong pamamaraan sa **henetika** ay nagbibigay-daan sa pag-edit ng mga gene sa mga nabubuhay na organismo.
to identify
[Pandiwa]

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

kilalanin, tukuyin

kilalanin, tukuyin

Ex: They went to identify where the ruins were located .Pumunta sila upang **matukoy** kung saan matatagpuan ang mga guho.
to alter
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to change

baguhin, palitan

baguhin, palitan

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .Ang arkitekto ay **nagbago** ng disenyo matapos matanggap ang feedback mula sa kliyente.
precise
[pang-uri]

in accordance with truth

tumpak, wasto

tumpak, wasto

Ex: The team will need to provide a precise analysis of the data before making any conclusions .Ang koponan ay kailangang magbigay ng **tumpak** na pagsusuri ng data bago gumawa ng anumang konklusyon.
scalpel
[Pangngalan]

a small thin-bladed surgical knife particularly used in surgery

eskalpelo, kutsilyong pang-opera

eskalpelo, kutsilyong pang-opera

uniquely
[pang-abay]

in a way not like anything else

sa isang natatanging paraan, nang kakaiba

sa isang natatanging paraan, nang kakaiba

Ex: The restaurant 's menu was uniquely diverse , featuring a fusion of global cuisines .Ang menu ng restawran ay **natatanging** magkakaiba, na nagtatampok ng pagsasama ng mga lutuin mula sa buong mundo.
collaborator
[Pangngalan]

someone who works with another person in order to create or produce something such as a book

katuwang,  kasama

katuwang, kasama

applied
[pang-uri]

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

inilapat

inilapat

support
[Pangngalan]

documentary validation

patunay sa dokumento,  pagpapatunay ng dokumento

patunay sa dokumento, pagpapatunay ng dokumento

to base on
[Pandiwa]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

ibatay sa, nakabatay sa

ibatay sa, nakabatay sa

Ex: They based their decision on the market research findings.**Ibinase** nila ang kanilang desisyon sa mga natuklasan ng pananaliksik sa merkado.
positioned
[pang-uri]

having a quality, place, or condition that gives an advantage or makes something suitable for a purpose

nakaposisyon, mahusay na nakalagay

nakaposisyon, mahusay na nakalagay

Ex: The country is well positioned to benefit from trade deals.Ang bansa ay mahusay na **naka-position** upang makinabang mula sa mga kasunduan sa kalakalan.
phytochrome
[Pangngalan]

a special protein in plants that can sense light and help control how the plant grows, develops, and responds to changes in light and temperature

phytochrome, espesyal na protina sa mga halaman na nakadarama ng liwanag

phytochrome, espesyal na protina sa mga halaman na nakadarama ng liwanag

Ex: Without phytochrome, plants might grow at the wrong time.Kung walang **phytochrome**, ang mga halaman ay maaaring tumubo sa maling panahon.
photoreceptor
[Pangngalan]

a part of a living thing, such as a cell or protein, that senses light and helps the body or plant respond to it

photoreceptor, light sensor

photoreceptor, light sensor

Ex: Damage to photoreceptors can affect vision.Ang pinsala sa **photoreceptors** ay maaaring makaapekto sa paningin.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko
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