剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试3 - 阅读 - 第3段

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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
thermometer [名词]
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温度计

Ex: Outdoor thermometers mounted on the porch helped them track the daily temperature swings .

安装在门廊上的室外温度计帮助他们追踪每日的温度波动。

to trigger [动词]
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触发

Ex: The unexpected news about the merger triggered a surge in stock prices .

关于合并的意外消息触发了股价的飙升。

to breed [动词]
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培育

Ex: The lab is breeding mice for medical research .

实验室正在为医学研究繁殖老鼠。

resilient [形容词]
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有弹性的

Ex: The resilient athlete quickly recovered from a minor injury and returned to the competition .

坚韧的运动员从小伤中迅速恢复并重返比赛。

to enable [动词]
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使能够

Ex: Supportive policies enable businesses to thrive in a competitive market .

支持性政策使企业能够在竞争激烈的市场中蓬勃发展。

to reveal [动词]
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揭示

Ex: The leaked documents revealed the government 's covert surveillance program .

泄露的文件揭示了政府的秘密监视计划。

to detect [动词]
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检测

Ex: The detective could detect subtle clues that others overlooked .

侦探可以察觉到其他人忽略的微妙线索。

function [名词]
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the purpose or intended use of something

Ex: Understanding the function of each organ is essential in biology .
cellular [形容词]
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细胞的

Ex: Microscopes allow scientists to observe cellular structures in detail .

显微镜使科学家能够详细观察细胞结构。

gauge [名词]
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仪表

Ex: The rain gauge in the backyard measures the amount of precipitation .

后院的雨量计测量降水量。

finding [名词]
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发现

Ex:

调查的发现突显了消费者偏好中日益增长的趋势。

genetic [形容词]
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遗传的

Ex: Traits such as eye color and height are influenced by genetic factors inherited from parents .

诸如眼睛颜色和身高等特征受父母遗传的遗传因素影响。

switch [名词]
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开关

Ex: He flipped the switch to activate the power to the machinery .

他拨动了开关以激活机器的电源。

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回应

Ex: The company issued a statement in response to the allegations .

该公司针对这些指控发表了一份声明。

to dictate [动词]
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支配

Ex: Money dictated his decision last week .

金钱上周支配了他的决定。

pace [名词]
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速度

Ex: The pace of the conversation slowed as they delved into deeper topics .

当他们深入探讨更深层次的话题时,对话的节奏放慢了。

proportional [形容词]
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成比例的

Ex: The cost of living in a city is often proportional to its population density .

城市的生活成本通常与其人口密度成正比

mercury [名词]
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a dense, silvery, toxic metal that is liquid at room temperature and can form different chemical compounds

Ex: The lab technician handled mercury with extreme care .
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刺激

Ex: The professor 's engaging lecture aimed to stimulate interest and curiosity among the students .

教授引人入胜的讲座旨在激发学生们的兴趣和好奇心。

responsive [形容词]
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反应迅速的

Ex: She is highly responsive to feedback , always eager to improve her work .

她对反馈非常敏感,总是渴望改进自己的工作。

to bud [动词]
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发芽

Ex: The roses in the garden began to bud , promising a colorful display in the coming weeks .

花园里的玫瑰开始发芽,预示着未来几周将会有丰富多彩的展示。

harvest [名词]
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the season or period during which crops are collected from the fields

Ex:
to pinpoint [动词]
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精确定位

Ex: They recently pinpointed the source of the mysterious odor in the building .

他们最近精确地定位了建筑物中神秘气味的来源。

to long [动词]
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渴望

Ex:

艺术家渴望无拘无束地表达他们的创造力。

tough [形容词]
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坚韧的

Ex: The tough leather boots lasted for years despite daily wear .

坚韧的皮靴尽管每天穿着,但仍能穿多年。

threat [名词]
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something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

Ex: Climate change is considered a major threat to biodiversity and ecosystems worldwide .
thermal [形容词]
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热的

Ex: The thermal conductivity of copper makes it an excellent material for heat sinks and electrical wiring .

铜的导率使其成为散热器和电线的绝佳材料。

lead [名词]
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a role or position of guiding or influencing others by taking initiative or setting an example for others to follow

Ex:
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加速

Ex: The company implemented strategic marketing initiatives that caused its sales to accelerate rapidly .

该公司实施了战略性营销举措,使其销售额迅速增长

field [名词]
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a location away from an office, laboratory, or studio where practical work or data collection occurs

Ex: The survey team spent weeks in the field gathering data .
to bind [动词]
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结合

Ex: Ionic bonds form when sodium atoms bind to chlorine atoms , resulting in the formation of table salt .

当钠原子与氯原子结合时形成离子键,从而导致食盐的形成。

to activate [动词]
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激活

Ex: The technician activated the newly installed software on the computer .

技术员激活了电脑上新安装的软件。

to drive [动词]
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推动

Ex: Education is a key factor driving personal and professional growth .

教育是推动个人和职业成长的关键因素。

rate [名词]
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the relative speed or pace of progress, growth, or decline

Ex: Inflation affects the rate at which prices rise .
to revert [动词]
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恢复

Ex: Despite making progress , he occasionally reverted to his old habits .

尽管取得了进展,他偶尔还是会回到他的旧习惯。

to suppress [动词]
اجرا کردن

压制

Ex: The strict rules were meant to suppress creativity in the workplace .

严格的规则旨在压制工作场所的创造力。

to detach [动词]
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分离

Ex: During the storm , one of the satellite dishes detached from the roof and crashed onto the lawn .

在暴风雨期间,其中一个卫星天线从屋顶脱离并坠落到草坪上。

to express [动词]
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表达

Ex: The gene responsible for lactose intolerance is only expressed in individuals lacking the lactase enzyme .

负责乳糖不耐受的基因仅在缺乏乳糖酶的个体中表达

to resume [动词]
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恢复

Ex: She resumed her studies after taking a short break .

她在短暂休息后恢复了学习。

to evolve [动词]
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进化

Ex: In response to changing food availability , the beak shapes of finches on the Galápagos Islands have evolved .

为了应对食物供应的变化,加拉帕戈斯群岛上的雀鸟喙的形状已经进化

to co-opt [动词]
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挪用

Ex:

抗议口号被商业广告商挪用了。

downtime [名词]
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停机时间

Ex: Downtime in the factory affected the overall production schedule .

工厂的停机时间影响了整体生产计划。

indicator [名词]
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指标

Ex: Rising temperatures serve as an indicator of climate change .

气温上升是气候变化的指标

considerable [形容词]
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相当大的

Ex: She received a considerable number of responses to her job advertisement , reflecting high interest in the position .

她的招聘广告收到了相当多的回复,反映出对该职位的高度兴趣。

to flower [动词]
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开花

Ex:

每年春天,樱桃树开花,创造出粉红色和白色花朵的惊人展示。

in advance [副词]
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提前

Ex: She booked her flight tickets months in advance to get the best deal .

提前几个月预订了机票,以获得最优惠的价格。

dual [形容词]
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双重的

Ex: The dual purpose of the event was to raise funds and to increase awareness about the cause .

活动的双重目的是筹集资金和提高对该事业的认识。

rhyme [名词]
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Ex: She wrote a playful rhyme for her friend 's birthday card .

她为朋友的生日卡片写了一首俏皮的韵文

soak [名词]
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the act of washing or cleaning something by immersing it in liquid

Ex: He gave the stained shirt a soak in warm water .
to dictate [动词]
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支配

Ex: Money dictated his decision last week .

金钱上周支配了他的决定。

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因此,所以

Ex: She ignored the warning signs of burnout , and consequently , her overall well-being suffered .

她忽视了倦怠的警告信号,因此,她的整体健康状况受到了影响。

to leaf [动词]
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(of a plant) to produce new leaves

Ex:
culmination [名词]
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顶点

Ex: Winning the championship was the culmination of years of rigorous training and dedication .

赢得冠军是多年严格训练和奉献的巅峰

genetics [名词]
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遗传学

Ex: Advances in genetics have led to important developments in medicine and agriculture .

遗传学的进步导致了医学和农业的重要发展。

to identify [动词]
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识别

Ex: We will identify the best route for the trip .

我们将确定旅行的最佳路线。

to alter [动词]
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改变

Ex: After receiving feedback , she decided to alter her presentation to make it more engaging .

收到反馈后,她决定修改她的演示文稿,使其更具吸引力。

precise [形容词]
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精确的

Ex: Being precise in your statements is crucial when presenting evidence in court .

在法庭上提供证据时,你的陈述准确至关重要。

uniquely [副词]
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独特地

Ex: His perspective on the issue was uniquely insightful , offering a fresh and original viewpoint .

他对这个问题的看法独特地富有洞察力,提供了一个新鲜而原创的观点。

to base on [动词]
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基于

Ex:

项目的成功基于整个团队的协作努力。

positioned [形容词]
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定位

Ex:

我们的店铺位于一条繁忙的街道上,以吸引更多顾客。

phytochrome [名词]
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光敏色素

Ex:

科学家研究光敏色素以了解植物行为。

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光感受器

Ex:

植物利用光感受器来知道何时生长。