Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Kerusakan, Bahaya atau Kegagalan

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

to shoot

[kata kerja]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

menembak, menembakkan

Ex: The soldier shot from the crouch position , hitting the target .Prajurit itu **menembak** dari posisi jongkok, mengenai sasaran.

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threat

[Kata benda]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

ancaman, bahaya

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .Gigitan ular berbisa adalah **ancaman** nyata bagi manusia jika tidak segera diobati.

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to break

[kata kerja]

(of a piece of equipment) to become inoperative or unusable

rusak, mogok

Ex: The computer screen suddenly broke, and I could n't see anything .Layar komputer tiba-tiba **rusak**, dan aku tidak bisa melihat apa pun.

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to break down

[kata kerja]

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

rusak, mogok

Ex: The lawnmower broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .Mesin pemotong rumput **mogok** di tengah-tengah memotong rumput.

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break

[Kata benda]

a fracture in bone or other hard tissue

patah, retak

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scar

[Kata benda]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

bekas luka, skar

Ex: Scars may also carry emotional significance , serving as reminders of past experiences or trauma .**Bekas luka** juga bisa membawa makna emosional, berfungsi sebagai pengingat pengalaman masa lalu atau trauma.

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to sprain

[kata kerja]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

terkilir, keseleo

Ex: He sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints .Dia mudah **terkilir** kakinya karena sendi yang lemah.

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crack

[Kata benda]

a narrow opening or split, often caused by damage or pressure

retak, celah

Ex: He slipped a note through the crack in the locker .Dia menyelipkan catatan melalui **celah** di loker.

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to damage

[kata kerja]

to physically harm something

merusak, membahayakan

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .Pekerjaan konstruksi dihentikan sementara untuk menghindari **merusak** pipa bawah tanah secara tidak sengaja.

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to injure

[kata kerja]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

melukai, merusak

Ex: The horse kicked and injured the farmer .Kuda itu menendang dan **melukai** petani.

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destruction

[Kata benda]

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

penghancuran, kerusakan

Ex: The chemical spill led to the destruction of the local ecosystem , affecting wildlife and plant life .Tumpahan bahan kimia menyebabkan **kehancuran** ekosistem lokal, mempengaruhi satwa liar dan tumbuhan.

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to pollute

[kata kerja]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

mencemari, mengotori

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .Asap dari api **mencemari** atmosfer, mengurangi kualitas udara.

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to suffer

[kata kerja]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

menderita, menanggung

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .Dia **menderita** banyak rasa sakit setelah kecelakaan.

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violent

[Adjektiva]

involving or caused by force that may result in physical damage

keras, ganas

Ex: The ship was caught in violent waves that tossed it from side to side .Kapal itu terjebak dalam ombak **ganas** yang melemparkannya dari sisi ke sisi.

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to sting

[kata kerja]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

menyengat, menggigit

Ex: If provoked , the scorpion will sting as a means of self-defense .Jika diprovokasi, kalajengking akan **menyengat** sebagai cara mempertahankan diri.

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)

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