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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Dano, Perigo ou Falha

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
to shoot
[verbo]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

atirar, disparar

atirar, disparar

Ex: The soldier shot from the crouch position , hitting the target .O soldado **atirou** da posição agachada, acertando o alvo.
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threat
[substantivo]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

ameaça, perigo

ameaça, perigo

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .A mordida venenosa da cobra é uma verdadeira **ameaça** para os humanos se não for tratada prontamente.
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to break
[verbo]

(of a piece of equipment) to become inoperative or unusable

quebrar, avariar

quebrar, avariar

Ex: The computer screen suddenly broke, and I could n't see anything .A tela do computador de repente **quebrou**, e eu não conseguia ver nada.
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(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

quebrar, avariar

quebrar, avariar

Ex: The lawnmower broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .O cortador de grama **quebrou** no meio do corte da grama.
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break
[substantivo]

a fracture in bone or other hard tissue

fratura, quebra

fratura, quebra

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scar
[substantivo]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

cicatriz, marca

cicatriz, marca

Ex: Scars may also carry emotional significance , serving as reminders of past experiences or trauma .As **cicatrizes** também podem carregar significado emocional, servindo como lembranças de experiências passadas ou traumas.
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to sprain
[verbo]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

torcer, distender

torcer, distender

Ex: He sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints .Ele **torce** facilmente a perna por causa das articulações fracas.
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crack
[substantivo]

a narrow opening or split, often caused by damage or pressure

rachadura, fenda

rachadura, fenda

Ex: He slipped a note through the crack in the locker .Ele deslizou um bilhete pela **rachadura** no armário.
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to damage
[verbo]

to physically harm something

danificar, prejudicar

danificar, prejudicar

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .O trabalho de construção foi interrompido para evitar **danificar** acidentalmente os tubos subterrâneos.
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to injure
[verbo]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

ferir, machucar

ferir, machucar

Ex: The horse kicked and injured the farmer .O cavalo chutou e **feriu** o agricultor.
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destruction
[substantivo]

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

destruição, devastação

destruição, devastação

Ex: The chemical spill led to the destruction of the local ecosystem , affecting wildlife and plant life .O vazamento químico levou à **destruição** do ecossistema local, afetando a vida selvagem e a vegetação.
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to pollute
[verbo]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

poluir, contaminar

poluir, contaminar

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .A fumaça do fogo **polui** a atmosfera, reduzindo a qualidade do ar.
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to suffer
[verbo]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

sofrer, padecer

sofrer, padecer

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .Ele **sofreu** muita dor depois do acidente.
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violent
[adjetivo]

involving or caused by force that may result in physical damage

violento, brutal

violento, brutal

Ex: The ship was caught in violent waves that tossed it from side to side .O navio foi pego em ondas **violentas** que o jogavam de um lado para o outro.
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to sting
[verbo]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

picar, morder

picar, morder

Ex: If provoked , the scorpion will sting as a means of self-defense .Se provocado, o escorpião **picará** como meio de autodefesa.
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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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