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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Pinsala, Panganib o Kabiguan

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
to shoot
[Pandiwa]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

baril, tumira

baril, tumira

Ex: The soldier shot from the crouch position , hitting the target .Ang sundalo ay **bumaril** mula sa posisyong nakayukod, na tamaan ang target.
threat
[Pangngalan]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

banta, panganib

banta, panganib

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .Ang makamandag na kagat ng ahas ay isang tunay na **banta** sa mga tao kung hindi agad malulunasan.
to break
[Pandiwa]

(of a piece of equipment) to become inoperative or unusable

masira, magkaproblema

masira, magkaproblema

Ex: The computer screen suddenly broke, and I could n't see anything .Biglang **nasira** ang screen ng computer, at wala akong makita.
to break down
[Pandiwa]

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

masira, sira

masira, sira

Ex: The lawnmower broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .Ang lawnmower ay **nasira** sa gitna ng paggupit ng damo.
break
[Pangngalan]

a fracture in bone or other hard tissue

balì, bitak

balì, bitak

scar
[Pangngalan]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

peklat, marka

peklat, marka

Ex: Scars may also carry emotional significance , serving as reminders of past experiences or trauma .Ang **mga peklat** ay maaari ring magdala ng emosyonal na kahalagahan, na nagsisilbing mga paalala ng mga nakaraang karanasan o trauma.
to sprain
[Pandiwa]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

mapilay, matupi

mapilay, matupi

Ex: He sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints .Madali siyang **napilay** sa kanyang binti dahil sa mahinang mga kasukasuan.
crack
[Pangngalan]

a narrow opening or split, often caused by damage or pressure

bitak, lamat

bitak, lamat

Ex: He slipped a note through the crack in the locker .Isinuot niya ang isang tala sa **bitak** ng locker.
to damage
[Pandiwa]

to physically harm something

sira, pinsala

sira, pinsala

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .Ang trabaho sa konstruksyon ay pansamantalang itinigil upang maiwasang aksidenteng **masira** ang mga tubo sa ilalim ng lupa.
to injure
[Pandiwa]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

saktan, pinsalain

saktan, pinsalain

Ex: The horse kicked and injured the farmer .Ang kabayo ay sumipa at **nasaktan** ang magsasaka.
destruction
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

pagkasira, pagkawasak

pagkasira, pagkawasak

Ex: The chemical spill led to the destruction of the local ecosystem , affecting wildlife and plant life .Ang pagtagas ng kemikal ay humantong sa **pagkasira** ng lokal na ecosystem, na naapektuhan ang wildlife at halaman.
to pollute
[Pandiwa]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

dumihan, manira

dumihan, manira

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .Ang usok mula sa apoy ay **nagdudumi** sa atmospera, na nagpapababa sa kalidad ng hangin.
to suffer
[Pandiwa]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

magdusa, danasin

magdusa, danasin

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .Siya ay **nagtiis** ng maraming sakit pagkatapos ng aksidente.
violent
[pang-uri]

involving or caused by force that may result in physical damage

marahas, malupit

marahas, malupit

Ex: The ship was caught in violent waves that tossed it from side to side .Ang barko ay nahuli sa **marahas** na alon na nagtapon nito mula sa isang tabi patungo sa kabilang tabi.
to sting
[Pandiwa]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

tumusok, kumagat

tumusok, kumagat

Ex: If provoked , the scorpion will sting as a means of self-defense .Kung provocado, ang alakdan ay **kakagat** bilang paraan ng pagtatanggol sa sarili.
Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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