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剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First) - 损害、危险或失败

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
to shoot
[动词]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

射击, 开枪

射击, 开枪

Ex: The soldier shot from the crouch position , hitting the target .士兵从蹲姿**射击**,击中了目标。
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threat
[名词]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

威胁, 危险

威胁, 危险

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .如果不及时治疗,蛇的毒咬对人类是一个真正的**威胁**。
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to break
[动词]

(of a piece of equipment) to become inoperative or unusable

坏掉, 出故障

坏掉, 出故障

Ex: The computer screen suddenly broke, and I could n't see anything .电脑屏幕突然**坏了**,我什么都看不见了。
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(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

故障, 坏掉

故障, 坏掉

Ex: The lawnmower broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .割草机在割草的过程中**坏了**。
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break
[名词]

a fracture in bone or other hard tissue

骨折, 裂缝

骨折, 裂缝

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scar
[名词]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

疤痕, 伤痕

疤痕, 伤痕

Ex: Scars may also carry emotional significance , serving as reminders of past experiences or trauma .**疤痕**也可能带有情感意义,作为过去经历或创伤的提醒。
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to sprain
[动词]

(of a ligament) to be suddenly twisted, which results in much pain

扭伤, 拉伤

扭伤, 拉伤

Ex: He sprains his leg easily because of his weak joints .由于关节虚弱,他很容易**扭伤**腿。
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crack
[名词]

a narrow opening or split, often caused by damage or pressure

裂缝, 裂纹

裂缝, 裂纹

Ex: He slipped a note through the crack in the locker .他从储物柜的**裂缝**中塞进了一张纸条。
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to damage
[动词]

to physically harm something

损坏, 破坏

损坏, 破坏

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .为了避免意外**损坏**地下管道,施工工作暂停了。
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to injure
[动词]

to physically cause harm to a person or thing

伤害, 损伤

伤害, 损伤

Ex: The horse kicked and injured the farmer .马踢了并**伤害**了农夫。
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destruction
[名词]

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

破坏, 毁灭

破坏, 毁灭

Ex: The chemical spill led to the destruction of the local ecosystem , affecting wildlife and plant life .化学泄漏导致了当地生态系统的**破坏**,影响了野生动物和植物。
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to pollute
[动词]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

污染, 弄脏

污染, 弄脏

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .火灾的烟雾**污染**大气,降低空气质量。
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to suffer
[动词]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

遭受, 忍受

遭受, 忍受

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .他在事故后**遭受**了很多痛苦。
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violent
[形容词]

involving or caused by force that may result in physical damage

暴力的, 猛烈的

暴力的, 猛烈的

Ex: The ship was caught in violent waves that tossed it from side to side .船被**猛烈的**波浪困住,左右摇晃。
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to sting
[动词]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

刺, 咬

刺, 咬

Ex: If provoked , the scorpion will sting as a means of self-defense .如果被激怒,蝎子会**蜇**作为一种自卫手段。
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剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First)
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