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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 5) - Computer

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative al computer che sono necessarie per l'esame IELTS accademico di base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
to access
[Verbo]

to be able to use the information from a computer system, network, database, etc.

accedere a

accedere a

Ex: The system requires users to provide a unique code to access confidential files .Il sistema richiede agli utenti di fornire un codice unico per **accedere** ai file confidenziali.
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monitor
[sostantivo]

a screen that shows information or images generated by a computer

monitor

monitor

Ex: The monitor's size is perfect for gaming and watching movies .Le dimensioni del **monitor** sono perfette per giocare e guardare film.
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GIF
[sostantivo]

a type of image file that uses lossless compression to reduce file size without compromising image quality

GIF, immagine GIF

GIF, immagine GIF

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bug
[sostantivo]

an error or fault in a computer program, system, etc.

bug

bug

Ex: The game developer released a patch to address a bug that caused occasional freezing during gameplay .Lo sviluppatore del gioco ha rilasciato una patch per risolvere un **bug** che causava occasionali blocchi durante il gioco.
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icon
[sostantivo]

(computing) a small picture on a computer screen, etc. representing a program that when clicked will start running

icona

icona

Ex: She customized the icon for her favorite app on the phone .Ha personalizzato l'**icona** della sua app preferita sul telefono.
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USB
[sostantivo]

the technology or system for connecting other devices to a computer

USB

USB

Ex: The USB hub provides additional ports for connecting multiple peripherals to the computer .L'hub **USB** fornisce porte aggiuntive per collegare più periferiche al computer.
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DVD
[sostantivo]

a type of disc used to store a lot of files, games, music, videos, etc.

DVD

DVD

Ex: The movie is not available for streaming , but you can buy the DVD.Il film non è disponibile per lo streaming, ma puoi acquistare il **DVD**.
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desktop
[sostantivo]

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

desktop

desktop

Ex: His desktop was cluttered with too many icons .Il suo **desktop** era ingombro di troppe icone.
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clipboard
[sostantivo]

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

blocco per appunti

blocco per appunti

Ex: The clipboard can hold multiple items in some advanced applications .Gli **appunti** possono contenere più elementi in alcune applicazioni avanzate.
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cache
[sostantivo]

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

memoria cache

memoria cache

Ex: The software uses a cache to temporarily store files for quicker access .Il software utilizza una **cache** per memorizzare temporaneamente i file per un accesso più veloce.
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webcam
[sostantivo]

a camera connected to a computer that is used for recording or broadcasting videos of the user

webcam

webcam

Ex: The gaming setup featured a high-resolution webcam to stream live gameplay to an online audience .La configurazione di gioco includeva una **webcam** ad alta risoluzione per trasmettere il gameplay in diretta a un pubblico online.
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screen saver
[sostantivo]

a picture that appears on the computer screen after a few minutes of inactivity

salvaschermo, protettore dello schermo

salvaschermo, protettore dello schermo

Ex: The screen saver helps protect the screen from damage .
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software
[sostantivo]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .Lui utilizza un **software** contabile per tenere traccia delle finanze della sua attività.
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hardware
[sostantivo]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware

hardware

Ex: He opened the computer case to examine the hardware inside .Ha aperto il case del computer per esaminare l'**hardware** all'interno.
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motherboard
[sostantivo]

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

Motherboard

Motherboard

Ex: The motherboard connects the hard drive , graphics card , and other parts .
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login
[sostantivo]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

accedere

accedere

Ex: The website 's login process includes a security question for added protection .Il processo di **accesso** del sito web include una domanda di sicurezza per una protezione aggiuntiva.
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to browse
[Verbo]

to check a web page, text, etc. without reading all the content

navigare

navigare

Ex: We browsed the web for restaurant reviews before deciding where to dine out .Abbiamo **navigato** sul web per recensioni di ristoranti prima di decidere dove cenare.
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to install
[Verbo]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

installare

installare

Ex: The technician will install specialized accounting software to streamline financial processes .Il tecnico **installerà** un software contabile specializzato per semplificare i processi finanziari.
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to remove a software program from a device or system

disinstallare, rimuovere

disinstallare, rimuovere

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to reset
[Verbo]

to turn a system off and on again

ripristinare, riavviare

ripristinare, riavviare

Ex: To resolve the error message , he reset the printer by powering it off and on again .Per risolvere il messaggio di errore, ha **riavviato** la stampante spegnendola e riaccendendola.
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to print
[Verbo]

to create a number of copies of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.

stampare

stampare

Ex: He will print the report before the meeting .Lui **stamperà** il rapporto prima della riunione.
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to save
[Verbo]

to put a copy of the desired digital file in a location

salvare, memorizzare

salvare, memorizzare

Ex: You can save the email attachment to your downloads folder .Puoi **salvare** l'allegato dell'email nella tua cartella download.
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shutdown
[sostantivo]

the act of turning off a computer or device

Ex: The update will begin after the next shutdown.
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to format
[Verbo]

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

formato

formato

Ex: Be sure to back up all your files before you format your computer to avoid losing important data .Assicurati di eseguire il backup di tutti i tuoi file prima di **formattare** il computer per evitare di perdere dati importanti.
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to alter or manipulate an image using Adobe Photoshop or a similar digital editing software

fare photoshop

fare photoshop

Ex: The social media influencer photoshopped her outfit to make it look more flattering.L'influencer dei social media ha **photoshoppato** il suo outfit per farlo sembrare più lusinghiero.
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to refresh
[Verbo]

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

fare il refresh

fare il refresh

Ex: Press F5 to refresh the page and view the updated results .Premi F5 per **aggiornare** la pagina e visualizzare i risultati aggiornati.
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to paste
[Verbo]

to insert copied or cut content at a specified location

incollare, inserire

incollare, inserire

Ex: To update the report, she pasted the latest sales figures into the spreadsheet.Per aggiornare il rapporto, ha **incollato** le ultime cifre di vendita nel foglio di calcolo.
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application
[sostantivo]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

applicazione, programma

applicazione, programma

Ex: That application isn't compatible with older systems.
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to program
[Verbo]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

programma

programma

Ex: The developer programmed the website to display dynamic content based on user interactions .Lo sviluppatore ha **programmato** il sito web per visualizzare contenuti dinamici in base alle interazioni degli utenti.
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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 5)
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