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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 5) - Computer

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao computador que são necessárias para o exame IELTS acadêmico básico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
to access
[verbo]

to be able to use the information from a computer system, network, database, etc.

acessar, ter acesso a

acessar, ter acesso a

Ex: The system requires users to provide a unique code to access confidential files .O sistema exige que os usuários forneçam um código único para **acessar** os arquivos confidenciais.
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monitor
[substantivo]

a screen that shows information or images generated by a computer

tela, monitor

tela, monitor

Ex: The monitor's size is perfect for gaming and watching movies .O tamanho do **monitor** é perfeito para jogar e assistir filmes.
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GIF
[substantivo]

a type of image file that uses lossless compression to reduce file size without compromising image quality

GIF, imagem GIF

GIF, imagem GIF

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bug
[substantivo]

an error or fault in a computer program, system, etc.

erro, bug

erro, bug

Ex: The game developer released a patch to address a bug that caused occasional freezing during gameplay .O desenvolvedor do jogo lançou um patch para corrigir um **bug** que causava congelamentos ocasionais durante o jogo.
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icon
[substantivo]

(computing) a small picture on a computer screen, etc. representing a program that when clicked will start running

ícone, símbolo

ícone, símbolo

Ex: She customized the icon for her favorite app on the phone .Ela personalizou o **ícone** do seu aplicativo favorito no telefone.
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USB
[substantivo]

the technology or system for connecting other devices to a computer

USB, pen drive

USB, pen drive

Ex: The USB hub provides additional ports for connecting multiple peripherals to the computer .O hub **USB** fornece portas adicionais para conectar vários periféricos ao computador.
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DVD
[substantivo]

a type of disc used to store a lot of files, games, music, videos, etc.

DVD

DVD

Ex: The movie is not available for streaming , but you can buy the DVD.O filme não está disponível para streaming, mas você pode comprar o **DVD**.
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desktop
[substantivo]

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

área de trabalho, tela principal

área de trabalho, tela principal

Ex: His desktop was cluttered with too many icons .A **área de trabalho** dele estava cheia de ícones demais.
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clipboard
[substantivo]

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

área de transferência, clipboard

área de transferência, clipboard

Ex: The clipboard can hold multiple items in some advanced applications .A **área de transferência** pode conter vários itens em alguns aplicativos avançados.
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cache
[substantivo]

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

cache

cache

Ex: The software uses a cache to temporarily store files for quicker access .O software usa um **cache** para armazenar temporariamente arquivos para acesso mais rápido.
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webcam
[substantivo]

a camera connected to a computer that is used for recording or broadcasting videos of the user

webcam, câmera web

webcam, câmera web

Ex: The gaming setup featured a high-resolution webcam to stream live gameplay to an online audience .A configuração de jogos incluía uma **webcam** de alta resolução para transmitir ao vivo a jogabilidade para um público online.
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screen saver
[substantivo]

a picture that appears on the computer screen after a few minutes of inactivity

protetor de tela, salva-ecrã

protetor de tela, salva-ecrã

Ex: The screen saver helps protect the screen from damage .
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software
[substantivo]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .Ele usa **software** de contabilidade para acompanhar as finanças do seu negócio.
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hardware
[substantivo]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware, componentes físicos

hardware, componentes físicos

Ex: He opened the computer case to examine the hardware inside .Ele abriu o gabinete do computador para examinar o **hardware** dentro.
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motherboard
[substantivo]

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

placa-mãe, placa principal

placa-mãe, placa principal

Ex: The motherboard connects the hard drive , graphics card , and other parts .
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login
[substantivo]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

login,  acesso

login, acesso

Ex: The website 's login process includes a security question for added protection .O processo de **login** do site inclui uma pergunta de segurança para proteção adicional.
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to browse
[verbo]

to check a web page, text, etc. without reading all the content

navegar, folhear

navegar, folhear

Ex: We browsed the web for restaurant reviews before deciding where to dine out .Navegamos na web em busca de avaliações de restaurantes antes de decidir onde jantar.
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to install
[verbo]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

instalar, colocar

instalar, colocar

Ex: The technician will install specialized accounting software to streamline financial processes .O técnico vai **instalar** um software de contabilidade especializado para agilizar os processos financeiros.
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to remove a software program from a device or system

desinstalar, remover

desinstalar, remover

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to reset
[verbo]

to turn a system off and on again

reiniciar, restabelecer

reiniciar, restabelecer

Ex: To resolve the error message , he reset the printer by powering it off and on again .Para resolver a mensagem de erro, ele **reiniciou** a impressora desligando-a e ligando-a novamente.
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to print
[verbo]

to create a number of copies of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.

imprimir

imprimir

Ex: He will print the report before the meeting .Ele **imprimirá** o relatório antes da reunião.
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to save
[verbo]

to put a copy of the desired digital file in a location

salvar, guardar

salvar, guardar

Ex: You can save the email attachment to your downloads folder .Você pode **salvar** o anexo do e-mail na sua pasta de downloads.
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shutdown
[substantivo]

the act of turning off a computer or device

Ex: The update will begin after the next shutdown.
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to format
[verbo]

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

formatar, inicializar

formatar, inicializar

Ex: Be sure to back up all your files before you format your computer to avoid losing important data .Certifique-se de fazer backup de todos os seus arquivos antes de **formatar** seu computador para evitar a perda de dados importantes.
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to alter or manipulate an image using Adobe Photoshop or a similar digital editing software

photoshopar, editar com Photoshop

photoshopar, editar com Photoshop

Ex: The social media influencer photoshopped her outfit to make it look more flattering.O influenciador de mídia social **photoshopou** sua roupa para parecer mais lisonjeiro.
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to refresh
[verbo]

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

atualizar, recarregar

atualizar, recarregar

Ex: Press F5 to refresh the page and view the updated results .Pressione F5 para **atualizar** a página e ver os resultados atualizados.
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to paste
[verbo]

to insert copied or cut content at a specified location

colar, inserir

colar, inserir

Ex: To update the report, she pasted the latest sales figures into the spreadsheet.Para atualizar o relatório, ela **colou** os números de vendas mais recentes na planilha.
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application
[substantivo]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

Ex: That application isn't compatible with older systems.
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to program
[verbo]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

programar

programar

Ex: The developer programmed the website to display dynamic content based on user interactions .O desenvolvedor **programou** o site para exibir conteúdo dinâmico com base nas interações do usuário.
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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 5)
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