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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Computer

在这里,你将学习一些与计算机相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
to access
to access
[动词]

to be able to use the information from a computer system, network, database, etc.

访问, 有权访问

访问, 有权访问

Ex: The system requires users to provide a unique code to access confidential files .

该系统要求用户提供唯一代码以访问机密文件。

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monitor
monitor
[名词]

a screen that shows information or images generated by a computer

屏幕, 显示器

屏幕, 显示器

Ex: The monitor's size is perfect for gaming and watching movies .

显示器的尺寸非常适合玩游戏和看电影。

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GIF
GIF
[名词]

a type of image file that uses lossless compression to reduce file size without compromising image quality

GIF, GIF图像

GIF, GIF图像

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bug
bug
[名词]

an error or fault in a computer program, system, etc.

错误, 漏洞

错误, 漏洞

Ex: The game developer released a patch to address a bug that caused occasional freezing during gameplay .

游戏开发者发布了一个补丁来解决导致游戏过程中偶尔卡顿的漏洞

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icon
icon
[名词]

(computing) a small picture on a computer screen, etc. representing a program that when clicked will start running

图标, 图标

图标, 图标

Ex: She customized the icon for her favorite app on the phone .

她为手机上的最爱应用自定义了图标

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USB
USB
[名词]

the technology or system for connecting other devices to a computer

USB, U盘

USB, U盘

Ex: The USB hub provides additional ports for connecting multiple peripherals to the computer .

USB集线器为将多个外设连接到计算机提供了额外的端口。

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DVD
DVD
[名词]

a type of disc used to store a lot of files, games, music, videos, etc.

DVD

DVD

Ex: The movie is not available for streaming , but you can buy the DVD.

这部电影不可用于流媒体播放,但您可以购买DVD

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desktop
desktop
[名词]

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

桌面, 主屏幕

桌面, 主屏幕

Ex: His desktop was cluttered with too many icons .

他的桌面上堆满了太多的图标。

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clipboard
clipboard
[名词]

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

剪贴板, clipboard

剪贴板, clipboard

Ex: The clipboard can hold multiple items in some advanced applications .

在一些高级应用中,剪贴板可以容纳多个项目。

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cache
cache
[名词]

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

缓存

缓存

Ex: The software uses a cache to temporarily store files for quicker access .

该软件使用缓存来临时存储文件以便更快地访问。

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webcam
webcam
[名词]

a camera connected to a computer that is used for recording or broadcasting videos of the user

网络摄像头, 摄像头

网络摄像头, 摄像头

Ex: The gaming setup featured a high-resolution webcam to stream live gameplay to an online audience .

游戏设置配备了一个高分辨率的网络摄像头,用于向在线观众直播游戏过程。

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screen saver
screen saver
[名词]

a picture that appears on the computer screen after a few minutes of inactivity

屏幕保护程序, 屏保

屏幕保护程序, 屏保

Ex: The screen saver helps protect the screen from damage .

屏幕保护程序有助于保护屏幕免受损坏。

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software
software
[名词]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

软件

软件

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .

他使用会计软件来跟踪他的业务财务。

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hardware
hardware
[名词]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

硬件, 硬体

硬件, 硬体

Ex: He opened the computer case to examine the hardware inside .

他打开电脑机箱检查里面的硬件

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motherboard
motherboard
[名词]

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

主板, 母板

主板, 母板

Ex: The motherboard connects the hard drive , graphics card , and other parts .

主板连接硬盘、显卡和其他部件。

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login
login
[名词]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

登录,  登入

登录, 登入

Ex: The website 's login process includes a security question for added protection .

网站的登录过程包括一个安全问题以增加保护。

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to browse
to browse
[动词]

to check a web page, text, etc. without reading all the content

浏览, 翻阅

浏览, 翻阅

Ex: We browsed the web for restaurant reviews before deciding where to dine out .

在决定外出就餐地点之前,我们浏览了网页上的餐厅评论。

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to install
to install
[动词]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

安装, 装载

安装, 装载

Ex: The technician will install specialized accounting software to streamline financial processes .

技术员将安装专业会计软件以简化财务流程。

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to uninstall
to uninstall
[动词]

to remove a software program from a device or system

卸载, 删除

卸载, 删除

Ex: The antivirus helped me uninstall unwanted software .

杀毒软件帮助我卸载了不需要的软件。

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to reset
to reset
[动词]

to turn a system off and on again

重置, 重启

重置, 重启

Ex: To resolve the error message , he reset the printer by powering it off and on again .

为了解决错误消息,他通过关闭并再次打开打印机来重置它。

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to print
to print
[动词]

to create a number of copies of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.

印刷

印刷

Ex: He will print the report before the meeting .

他会在会议前打印报告。

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to save
to save
[动词]

to put a copy of the desired digital file in a location

保存, 存储

保存, 存储

Ex: You can save the email attachment to your downloads folder .

您可以将电子邮件附件保存到您的下载文件夹中。

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shutdown
shutdown
[名词]

the act of turning off a computer or device

关机, 关闭

关机, 关闭

Ex: The update will begin after the next shutdown.

更新将在下次关机后开始。

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to format
to format
[动词]

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

格式化, 初始化

格式化, 初始化

Ex: Be sure to back up all your files before you format your computer to avoid losing important data .

格式化电脑之前,请确保备份所有文件,以避免丢失重要数据。

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to photoshop
to photoshop
[动词]

to alter or manipulate an image using Adobe Photoshop or a similar digital editing software

PS, 用Photoshop编辑

PS, 用Photoshop编辑

Ex: The social media influencer photoshopped her outfit to make it look more flattering.

这位社交媒体影响者修图了她的服装,使其看起来更讨人喜欢。

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to refresh
to refresh
[动词]

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

刷新, 更新

刷新, 更新

Ex: Press F5 to refresh the page and view the updated results .

按F5刷新页面并查看更新后的结果。

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to paste
to paste
[动词]

to insert copied or cut content at a specified location

粘贴, 插入

粘贴, 插入

Ex: To update the report , she pasted the latest sales figures into the spreadsheet .

为了更新报告,她将最新的销售数据粘贴到了电子表格中。

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application
application
[名词]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

应用程序, 程序

应用程序, 程序

Ex: That application is n't compatible with older systems .

那个应用程序与旧系统不兼容。

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to program
to program
[动词]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

编程

编程

Ex: The developer programmed the website to display dynamic content based on user interactions .

开发者编程了网站以根据用户互动显示动态内容。

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