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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Computer

在这里,你将学习一些与计算机相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
to access
[动词]

to be able to use the information from a computer system, network, database, etc.

访问, 有权访问

访问, 有权访问

Ex: The system requires users to provide a unique code to access confidential files .系统要求用户提供一个唯一的代码以**访问**机密文件。
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monitor
[名词]

a screen that shows information or images generated by a computer

屏幕, 显示器

屏幕, 显示器

Ex: The monitor's size is perfect for gaming and watching movies .**显示器**的尺寸非常适合玩游戏和看电影。
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GIF
[名词]

a type of image file that uses lossless compression to reduce file size without compromising image quality

GIF, GIF图像

GIF, GIF图像

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bug
[名词]

an error or fault in a computer program, system, etc.

错误, 漏洞

错误, 漏洞

Ex: The game developer released a patch to address a bug that caused occasional freezing during gameplay .游戏开发者发布了一个补丁来解决一个在游戏过程中偶尔导致冻结的**漏洞**。
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icon
[名词]

(computing) a small picture on a computer screen, etc. representing a program that when clicked will start running

图标, 图标

图标, 图标

Ex: She customized the icon for her favorite app on the phone .她为手机上的最爱应用自定义了**图标**。
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USB
[名词]

the technology or system for connecting other devices to a computer

USB, U盘

USB, U盘

Ex: The USB hub provides additional ports for connecting multiple peripherals to the computer .**USB**集线器为将多个外设连接到计算机提供了额外的端口。
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DVD
[名词]

a type of disc used to store a lot of files, games, music, videos, etc.

DVD

DVD

Ex: The movie is not available for streaming , but you can buy the DVD.这部电影不可用于流媒体播放,但您可以购买**DVD**。
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desktop
[名词]

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

桌面, 主屏幕

桌面, 主屏幕

Ex: His desktop was cluttered with too many icons .他的**桌面**上堆满了太多的图标。
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clipboard
[名词]

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

剪贴板, clipboard

剪贴板, clipboard

Ex: The clipboard can hold multiple items in some advanced applications .在一些高级应用中,**剪贴板**可以容纳多个项目。
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cache
[名词]

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

缓存

缓存

Ex: The software uses a cache to temporarily store files for quicker access .该软件使用**缓存**来临时存储文件以便更快地访问。
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webcam
[名词]

a camera connected to a computer that is used for recording or broadcasting videos of the user

网络摄像头, 摄像头

网络摄像头, 摄像头

Ex: The gaming setup featured a high-resolution webcam to stream live gameplay to an online audience .游戏设置配备了一个高分辨率的**网络摄像头**,用于向在线观众直播游戏过程。
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screen saver
[名词]

a picture that appears on the computer screen after a few minutes of inactivity

屏幕保护程序, 屏保

屏幕保护程序, 屏保

Ex: The screen saver helps protect the screen from damage .
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software
[名词]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

软件

软件

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .他使用会计**软件**来跟踪他的业务财务。
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hardware
[名词]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

硬件, 硬体

硬件, 硬体

Ex: He opened the computer case to examine the hardware inside .他打开电脑机箱检查里面的**硬件**。
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motherboard
[名词]

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

主板, 母板

主板, 母板

Ex: The motherboard connects the hard drive , graphics card , and other parts .
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login
[名词]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

登录,  登入

登录, 登入

Ex: The website 's login process includes a security question for added protection .网站的**登录**过程包括一个安全问题以增加保护。
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to browse
[动词]

to check a web page, text, etc. without reading all the content

浏览, 翻阅

浏览, 翻阅

Ex: We browsed the web for restaurant reviews before deciding where to dine out .在决定外出就餐地点之前,我们**浏览**了网页上的餐厅评论。
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to install
[动词]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

安装, 装载

安装, 装载

Ex: The technician will install specialized accounting software to streamline financial processes .技术员将**安装**专业会计软件以简化财务流程。
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to uninstall
[动词]

to remove a software program from a device or system

卸载, 删除

卸载, 删除

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to reset
[动词]

to turn a system off and on again

重置, 重启

重置, 重启

Ex: To resolve the error message , he reset the printer by powering it off and on again .为了解决错误消息,他通过关闭并再次打开打印机来**重置**它。
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to print
[动词]

to create a number of copies of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.

印刷

印刷

Ex: He will print the report before the meeting .他会在会议前**打印**报告。
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to save
[动词]

to put a copy of the desired digital file in a location

保存, 存储

保存, 存储

Ex: You can save the email attachment to your downloads folder .您可以将电子邮件附件**保存**到您的下载文件夹中。
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shutdown
[名词]

the act of turning off a computer or device

Ex: The update will begin after the next shutdown.
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to format
[动词]

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

格式化, 初始化

格式化, 初始化

Ex: Be sure to back up all your files before you format your computer to avoid losing important data .在**格式化**电脑之前,请确保备份所有文件,以避免丢失重要数据。
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to photoshop
[动词]

to alter or manipulate an image using Adobe Photoshop or a similar digital editing software

PS, 用Photoshop编辑

PS, 用Photoshop编辑

Ex: The social media influencer photoshopped her outfit to make it look more flattering.这位社交媒体影响者**修图**了她的服装,使其看起来更讨人喜欢。
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to refresh
[动词]

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

刷新, 更新

刷新, 更新

Ex: Press F5 to refresh the page and view the updated results .按F5**刷新**页面并查看更新后的结果。
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to paste
[动词]

to insert copied or cut content at a specified location

粘贴, 插入

粘贴, 插入

Ex: To update the report, she pasted the latest sales figures into the spreadsheet.为了更新报告,她将最新的销售数据**粘贴**到了电子表格中。
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application
[名词]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

Ex: That application isn't compatible with older systems.
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to program
[动词]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

编程

编程

Ex: The developer programmed the website to display dynamic content based on user interactions .开发者**编程**了网站以根据用户互动显示动态内容。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
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