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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Computer

在这里,您将学习基础学术雅思考试所需的一些与计算机相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
to access
[动词]

to be able to use the information from a computer system, network, database, etc.

访问, 接入

访问, 接入

Ex: The system requires users to provide a unique code access confidential files .
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monitor
[名词]

a screen that shows information or images generated by a computer

显示器, 监视器

显示器, 监视器

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bug
[名词]

an error or fault in a computer program, system, etc.

错误, 缺陷

错误, 缺陷

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icon
[名词]

(computing) a small picture on a computer screen, etc. representing a program that when clicked will start running

图标, 图形

图标, 图形

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USB
[名词]

the technology or system for connecting other devices to a computer

USB驱动器, USB接口

USB驱动器, USB接口

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DVD
[名词]

a type of disc used to store a lot of files, games, music, videos, etc.

DVD光盘, 数字视频光盘

DVD光盘, 数字视频光盘

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desktop
[名词]

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

桌面, 电脑桌面

桌面, 电脑桌面

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clipboard
[名词]

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

剪贴板, 临时存储区

剪贴板, 临时存储区

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cache
[名词]

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

缓存, 高速缓存

缓存, 高速缓存

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webcam
[名词]

a camera connected to a computer that is used for recording or broadcasting videos of the user

网络摄像头, 网页摄像头

网络摄像头, 网页摄像头

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software
[名词]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

软件, 软体

软件, 软体

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hardware
[名词]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

硬件, 硬體

硬件, 硬體

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login
[名词]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

登录, 登錄

登录, 登錄

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to browse
[动词]

to check a web page, text, etc. without reading all the content

浏览, 查看

浏览, 查看

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to install
[动词]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

安装, 置入

安装, 置入

Ex: The technician install specialized accounting software to streamline financial processes .
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to reset
[动词]

to turn a system off and on again

重置, 重启

重置, 重启

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to print
[动词]

to create a number of copies of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.

印刷, 打印

印刷, 打印

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to save
[动词]

to put a copy of the desired digital file in a location

保存, 存储

保存, 存储

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to format
[动词]

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

格式化, 格式化存储设备

格式化, 格式化存储设备

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to photoshop
[动词]

to alter or manipulate an image using Adobe Photoshop or a similar digital editing software

用 Photoshop 修改, 用 Photoshop 操作

用 Photoshop 修改, 用 Photoshop 操作

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to refresh
[动词]

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

刷新, 更新

刷新, 更新

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to paste
[动词]

to insert copied or cut content at a specified location

粘贴, 贴上

粘贴, 贴上

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a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

应用程序, 应用软件

应用程序, 应用软件

Ex: application program crashed when too many tasks were running at once .
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to program
[动词]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

编程, 程序设计

编程, 程序设计

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