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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Computer

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s počítačem, která jsou nezbytná pro základní akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
to access
[sloveso]

to be able to use the information from a computer system, network, database, etc.

přistupovat, dostupovat

přistupovat, dostupovat

Ex: The system requires users to provide a unique code access confidential files .
monitor
[Podstatné jméno]

a screen that shows information or images generated by a computer

monitor, displej

monitor, displej

Ex: monitor's size is perfect for gaming and watching movies .
GIF
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of image file that uses lossless compression to reduce file size without compromising image quality

GIF obrazový formát, GIF soubor

GIF obrazový formát, GIF soubor

bug
[Podstatné jméno]

an error or fault in a computer program, system, etc.

chyba, problém

chyba, problém

Ex: The game developer released a patch to address bug that caused occasional freezing during gameplay .
icon
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a small picture on a computer screen, etc. representing a program that when clicked will start running

ikona, symbol

ikona, symbol

Ex: She customized icon for her favorite app on the phone .
USB
[Podstatné jméno]

the technology or system for connecting other devices to a computer

USB, USB zařízení

USB, USB zařízení

Ex: USB hub provides additional ports for connecting multiple peripherals to the computer .
DVD
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of disc used to store a lot of files, games, music, videos, etc.

DVD disk, DVD deska

DVD disk, DVD deska

Ex: The movie is not available for streaming , but you can buy DVD.
desktop
[Podstatné jméno]

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

plocha, pracovní plocha

plocha, pracovní plocha

Ex: desktop was cluttered with too many icons .
clipboard
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

schránka, úložiště

schránka, úložiště

Ex: clipboard can hold multiple items in some advanced applications .
cache
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

mezipaměť, cache

mezipaměť, cache

Ex: The software uses cache to temporarily store files for quicker access .
webcam
[Podstatné jméno]

a camera connected to a computer that is used for recording or broadcasting videos of the user

webkamera, webová kamera

webkamera, webová kamera

Ex: The gaming setup featured a webcam to stream live gameplay to an online audience .
screen saver
[Podstatné jméno]

a picture that appears on the computer screen after a few minutes of inactivity

spořič obrazovky, ochrana obrazovky

spořič obrazovky, ochrana obrazovky

software
[Podstatné jméno]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software, počítačový program

software, počítačový program

Ex: He uses software to keep track of his business finances .
hardware
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware, hardwar

hardware, hardwar

Ex: He opened the computer case to examine hardware inside .
motherboard
[Podstatné jméno]

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

základní deska, matka deska

základní deska, matka deska

login
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

přihlášení, login

přihlášení, login

Ex: The websitelogin process includes a security question for added protection .
to browse
[sloveso]

to check a web page, text, etc. without reading all the content

procházet, prohlížet

procházet, prohlížet

Ex: browsed the web for restaurant reviews before deciding where to dine out .
to install
[sloveso]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

nainstalovat, instalovat

nainstalovat, instalovat

Ex: The technician install specialized accounting software to streamline financial processes .
to uninstall
[sloveso]

to remove a software program from a device or system

odebrat, odinstalovat

odebrat, odinstalovat

to reset
[sloveso]

to turn a system off and on again

resetovat, zresetovat

resetovat, zresetovat

Ex: To resolve the error message , reset the printer by powering it off and on again .
to print
[sloveso]

to create a number of copies of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.

tisknout, vydávat

tisknout, vydávat

Ex: He print the report before the meeting .
to save
[sloveso]

to put a copy of the desired digital file in a location

uložit, zachovat

uložit, zachovat

Ex: You save the email attachment to your downloads folder .
shutdown
[Podstatné jméno]

the termination of a process or activity

uzavření, vypnutí

uzavření, vypnutí

to format
[sloveso]

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

formátovat, připravit

formátovat, připravit

Ex: Be sure to back up all your files before format your computer to avoid losing important data .
to photoshop
[sloveso]

to alter or manipulate an image using Adobe Photoshop or a similar digital editing software

upravit, manipulovat

upravit, manipulovat

Ex: The social media influencer photoshopped her outfit to make it look more flattering.
to refresh
[sloveso]

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

aktualizovat, obnovit

aktualizovat, obnovit

Ex: Press F5 refresh the page and view the updated results .
to paste
[sloveso]

to insert copied or cut content at a specified location

vložit, přilepit

vložit, přilepit

Ex: To update the report, she pasted the latest sales figures into the spreadsheet.
application
[Podstatné jméno]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

Ex: That application isn't compatible with older systems.
to program
[sloveso]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

naprogramovat, programovat

naprogramovat, programovat

Ex: The programmed the website to display dynamic content based on user interactions .
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