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Akademický IELTS (pásmo 5 a nižší) - Computer

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s počítačem, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
to access

to be able to use the information from a computer system, network, database, etc.

přistupovat k

přistupovat k

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monitor

a screen that shows information or images generated by a computer

monitor

monitor

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[Podstatné jméno]
GIF

a type of image file that uses lossless compression to reduce file size without compromising image quality

GIF

GIF

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[Podstatné jméno]
bug

an error or fault in a computer program, system, etc.

chyba

chyba

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[Podstatné jméno]
icon

(computing) a small picture on a computer screen, etc. representing a program that when clicked will start running

ikona

ikona

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[Podstatné jméno]
USB

the technology or system for connecting other devices to a computer

USB

USB

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[Podstatné jméno]
DVD

a type of disc used to store a lot of files, games, music, videos, etc.

DVD

DVD

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[Podstatné jméno]
desktop

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

pracovní plocha

pracovní plocha

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[Podstatné jméno]
clipboard

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

schránka

schránka

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[Podstatné jméno]
cache

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

cache

cache

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[Podstatné jméno]
webcam

a camera connected to a computer that is used for recording or broadcasting videos of the user

webkamera

webkamera

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[Podstatné jméno]
screen saver

a picture that appears on the computer screen after a few minutes of inactivity

spořič obrazovky

spořič obrazovky

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[Podstatné jméno]
software

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

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[Podstatné jméno]
hardware

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware

hardware

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[Podstatné jméno]
motherboard

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

základní deska

základní deska

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[Podstatné jméno]
login

the act of entering or starting to use a computer system or an online account

přihlášení

přihlášení

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[Podstatné jméno]
to browse

to check a web page, text, etc. without reading all the content

procházet

procházet

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to install

to add a piece of software to a computer system

nainstalovat

nainstalovat

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to uninstall

to remove a software program from a device or system

odinstalovat

odinstalovat

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to reset

to turn a system off and on again

resetovat

resetovat

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to print

to create a number of copies of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.

tisknout

tisknout

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to save

to put a copy of the desired digital file in a location

uložit

uložit

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shutdown

the termination of a process or activity

vypnutí

vypnutí

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[Podstatné jméno]
to format

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

formátovat

formátovat

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to photoshop

to alter or manipulate an image using Adobe Photoshop or a similar digital editing software

upravit

upravit

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to refresh

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

aktualizovat

aktualizovat

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to paste

to insert copied or cut content at a specified location

vložit

vložit

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application program

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

aplikace

aplikace

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[Podstatné jméno]
to program

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

naprogramovat

naprogramovat

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