所有限定詞 初心者向け

英語文法における「所有限定詞」
Possessive Determiners

所有限定詞とは?

所有限定詞は、誰が何かを所有しているかを示すために名詞の前に使われます。

英語の所有限定詞

英語の所有格限定詞は次のとおりです。

主語代名詞 所有限定詞
I my (私の)
you your (あなたの)
he his (彼の)
she her (彼女の)
it its (自分の)
we our (私たちの)
you your (あなたたちの)
they their (彼らの/彼女らの)

所有限定詞の使い方

所有限定詞は、名詞の前に置かれます。必ず単独で使われる所有代名詞と混同しないようにしましょう。

I have a doll. → This is my doll.

私は人形を持っています。→これは私の人形です。

We have a house. → Where is your house?

私たちには家があります。→あなたたちの家はどこですか?

Quiz:


1.
Which sentence uses the correct possessive determiner?
A
I have a pen. This is your pen.
B
She has a cat. This is her cat.
C
He has a dog. This is their dog.
D
We have books. This is his books.
2.
Sort the words to form a correct sentence.
.
book
him
gave
favorite
i
my
3.
Match each subject pronoun with the correct possessive determiner.
he
we
they
you
I
my
their
his
your
our
4.
Fill in the blanks with the correct possessive determiners.
Tom and Lily were playing in the park with
toys. Lily said, "Look at
doll, Tom! She is so pretty!" Tom smiled and said, "Yes,
doll is very nice. But look at my truck!" and showed her how fast
truck can go.
After a while, Lily couldn't find
doll. Tom quickly said, "Don't worry, I'll help you find
doll!"
They looked under the tree and found it. Lily smiled and said, "Thank you, Tom!"
their
my
your
his
her
5.
Identify the sentence that does not use a possessive determiner.
A
I have a car. This is my car.
B
They have a garden. This is their garden.
C
It has a tail. This is its tail.
D
You have a bag. It is yours.

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