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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - 天気と季節

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
winter
[名詞]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

冬

Ex: Winter is the time when people celebrate holidays like Christmas and New Year 's .**冬**は、人々がクリスマスや新年のような祝日を祝う時期です。
cold
[形容詞]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

冷たい, 氷のように冷たい

冷たい, 氷のように冷たい

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.氷のキューブが飲み物を爽やかに**冷たく**しました。
foggy
[形容詞]

filled with fog, creating a hazy atmosphere that reduces visibility

霧のかかった, もやのかかった

霧のかかった, もやのかかった

Ex: They decided to stay indoors because it was too foggy to play outside .外で遊ぶにはあまりにも**霧がかかっていた**ので、彼らは屋内にいることに決めました。
hot
[形容詞]

having a higher than normal temperature

熱い, 暑い

熱い, 暑い

Ex: The soup was too hot to eat right away .スープはすぐに食べるには**熱すぎた**。
windy
[形容詞]

having a lot of strong winds

風が強い, 風の強い

風が強い, 風の強い

Ex: The windy weather is perfect for flying kites .**風が強い**天気は凧揚げに最適です。
cloudy
[形容詞]

having many clouds up in the sky

曇りの, 雲に覆われた

曇りの, 雲に覆われた

Ex: We decided to postpone our outdoor plans due to the cloudy weather .曇り空のため、私たちは屋外の計画を延期することにしました。
freezing
[形容詞]

regarding extremely cold temperatures, typically below the freezing point of water

凍るような, 極寒の

凍るような, 極寒の

Ex: The streets were icy and treacherous during the freezing rain .凍るような雨の間、道路は凍っていて危険だった。
to snow
[動詞]

(of water) to fall from the sky in the shape of small and soft ice crystals

雪が降る

雪が降る

Ex: The weather report said it might snow tonight .天気予報によると、今夜は**雪**が降るかもしれない。
storm
[名詞]

a strong and noisy event in the sky with heavy rain, thunder, lightning, and strong winds

嵐, 暴風雨

嵐, 暴風雨

Ex: They had to postpone the match due to the storm.彼らは**嵐**のため試合を延期しなければならなかった。
sunshine
[名詞]

the sun's light and heat

日光, 太陽の光

日光, 太陽の光

Ex: The children played happily in the bright sunshine.子供たちは明るい**日差し**の中で楽しそうに遊んだ。
temperature
[名詞]

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

温度, 熱の度合い

温度, 熱の度合い

Ex: They adjusted the room temperature to make it more comfortable for the meeting.彼らは会議をより快適にするために部屋の**温度**を調整しました。
thunder
[名詞]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

雷鳴, 稲妻

雷鳴, 稲妻

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .突然の**雷**の音に、誰もが飛び上がった。
wet
[形容詞]

covered with or full of water or another liquid

濡れた, 湿った

濡れた, 湿った

Ex: They ran for shelter when the rain started and got their clothes wet.雨が降り始めたとき、彼らは避難所へ走り、服を **濡らした**。
fog
[名詞]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

霧, もや

霧, もや

Ex: The ship 's horn sounded in the fog, warning other vessels .船の警笛が**霧**の中で鳴り、他の船に警告しました。
wind
[名詞]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

風, そよ風

風, そよ風

Ex: They closed the windows to keep out the cold wind.彼らは冷たい風が入らないように窓を閉めた。
warm
[形容詞]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

温かい, 暖かい

温かい, 暖かい

Ex: They enjoyed a warm summer evening around the campfire .彼らはキャンプファイヤーの周りで**暖かい**夏の夜を楽しんだ。
autumn
[名詞]

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

秋, 秋季

秋, 秋季

Ex: The treasure map led them to a secret location where the pirate's gold was buried.宝の地図は彼らを海賊の金が埋められた秘密の場所へと導いた。
spring
[名詞]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

春, 春季

春, 春季

Ex: The spring semester at school starts in January and ends in May , with a break for spring break in March .学校の**春**学期は1月に始まり、5月に終わり、3月に**春**休みの休暇があります。
summer
[名詞]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

夏, 夏季

夏, 夏季

Ex: Summer is the season for outdoor concerts and festivals .**夏**は野外コンサートやフェスティバルの季節です。
Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
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