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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - 時間と順序

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)

referring to the day that occurred two days prior to today

Ex: It rained heavily the day before yesterday, and now the garden looks so fresh.
so
[接続詞]

used to introduce a consequence or result of the preceding clause

だから, それで

だから, それで

Ex: I forgot her birthday , so she was upset with me .
when
[副詞]

used when we want to ask at what time something happens

いつ, どの時

いつ, どの時

Ex: When was the last time you visited your grandparents?**いつ**あなたが最後におじいちゃんとおばあちゃんを訪ねたのは ?
then
[副詞]

at a specific point or period in time previously mentioned

その時, 当時

その時, 当時

Ex: The technology available was not as advanced then.利用可能な技術は、**当時**はそれほど進んでいませんでした。
suddenly
[副詞]

in a way that is quick and unexpected

突然, 急に

突然, 急に

Ex: She appeared suddenly at the doorstep , surprising her friends .彼女は**突然**戸口に現れ、友人たちを驚かせた。
one day
[副詞]

an unspecified or indeterminate time in the past, often used to introduce a past event or experience

ある日, 一度

ある日, 一度

Ex: I overheard a conversation that changed my perspective forever one day.ある日、私の視点を永遠に変えた会話を耳にしました。
afterward
[副詞]

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

その後, 後で

その後, 後で

Ex: She did n't plan to attend the workshop , but afterward, she realized how valuable it was .彼女はワークショップに参加する予定はなかったが、**後で**それがどれほど価値のあるものだったかに気づいた。
day
[名詞]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

日

Ex: Yesterday was a rainy day, so I stayed indoors and watched movies .昨日は雨の**日**だったので、家の中にいて映画を見ました。
week
[名詞]

a period of time that is made up of seven days in a calendar

週

Ex: The week is divided into seven days .**週**は7日に分かれています。
year
[名詞]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

年, 年度

年, 年度

Ex: The year is divided into twelve months , with each month having its own unique characteristics .**年**は12ヶ月に分かれており、各月には独自の特徴があります。
a.m.
[副詞]

between midnight and noon

午前, 正午前

午前, 正午前

Ex: The gardening store opens at 8 a.m. on weekends.園芸店は週末の午前8時に開店します。
p.m.
[副詞]

after noon and before midnight

午後, 夜

午後, 夜

Ex: The restaurant stops serving dinner at 11 p.m.レストランは夜11時に夕食の提供を終了します **p.m.**
birthday
[名詞]

the day and month of your birth in every year

誕生日

誕生日

Ex: Today is my birthday, and I 'm celebrating with my family .今日は私の**誕生日**で、家族とお祝いしています。
January
[名詞]

the first month of the year, after December and before February

1月

1月

Ex: Many retailers offer post-holiday sales in January, making it an ideal time to snag deals on winter clothing and seasonal items .多くの小売業者が1月にポストホリデーセールを提供しており、冬服や季節商品のお得な情報を掴むのに理想的な時期です。
February
[名詞]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

2月

2月

Ex: As February comes to a close , thoughts turn to the anticipation of longer days and the arrival of spring , bringing hope and renewal after the winter months .**2月**が終わりに近づくと、より長い日と春の到来への期待に思いが向き、冬の数か月後に希望と再生をもたらします。
March
[名詞]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

3月

3月

Ex: In March, schools often have spring break, giving students and families a chance to relax and recharge before the final stretch of the academic year.**3月**には、学校はよく春休みがあり、学生と家族が学年度の最後の期間の前にリラックスしてリフレッシュする機会を与えます。
April
[名詞]

the fourth month of the year, after March and before May

4月

4月

Ex: Tax Day in the United States typically falls on April 15th , the deadline for individuals to file their income tax returns for the previous year .アメリカ合衆国の税金の日は通常4月15日で、個人が前年の所得税申告書を提出する締め切りです。
May
[名詞]

the fifth month of the year, after April and before June

5月

5月

Ex: May is also associated with Memorial Day in the United States, a federal holiday honoring military personnel who have died in service to their country, observed on the last Monday of the month.**5月**はまた、アメリカ合衆国におけるメモリアルデー、国のために奉職中に亡くなった軍人を称える連邦祝日で、月の最終月曜日に観察される、とも関連しています。
June
[名詞]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

6月

6月

Ex: Graduation ceremonies are commonly held in June, recognizing the achievements of students completing their studies at various levels , from high school to university .卒業式は通常**6月**に開催され、高校から大学までのさまざまなレベルで学業を修了した学生の成果を認めます。
July
[名詞]

the seventh month of the year, after June and before August

7月

7月

Ex: Various festivals and events take place in July around the world , celebrating culture , music , food , and traditions , attracting locals and tourists alike to participate in the festivities .世界中で7月にさまざまなフェスティバルやイベントが開催され、文化、音楽、食べ物、伝統を祝い、地元の人々と観光客の両方を祭りに参加させます。
August
[名詞]

the eighth month of the year, after July and before September

8月

8月

Ex: August is known for back-to-school preparations, with parents and students shopping for school supplies, clothing, and backpacks in anticipation of the upcoming academic year.**8月**は、新学年を前にした学校の準備期間として知られており、親と生徒が学用品、服、バックパックを買い揃えます。
September
[名詞]

the ninth month of the year, after August and before October

9月

9月

Ex: September can be a busy month for businesses as they gear up for the holiday season , with retailers stocking shelves with fall merchandise and planning promotions to attract customers .**9月**は、企業が休暇シーズンに向けて準備をする忙しい月になる可能性があり、小売業者は秋の商品を棚に補充し、顧客を引き付けるためのプロモーションを計画しています。
October
[名詞]

the tenth month of the year, after September and before November

十月

十月

Ex: Many people enjoy cozying up with warm beverages like apple cider or hot chocolate in October, as they embrace the transition to fall and prepare for the upcoming holiday season .多くの人々が、秋への移行を受け入れ、来るべき休日の季節に備える中、**10月**にアップルサイダーやホットチョコレートなどの温かい飲み物でくつろぐことを楽しんでいます。
November
[名詞]

the 11th month of the year, after October and before December

11月

11月

Ex: November is also known for events such as Veterans Day , Remembrance Day , and Black Friday , which commemorate veterans , honor the memory of fallen soldiers , and kick off the holiday shopping season , respectively .**11月**はまた、退役軍人の日、記念日、ブラックフライデーなどのイベントで知られており、それぞれ退役軍人を記念し、戦没者を追悼し、ホリデーショッピングシーズンを開始します。
December
[名詞]

the 12th and last month of the year, after November and before January

12月

12月

Ex: In some countries , December 31st is celebrated as New Year 's Eve , a night of festivities , fireworks , and countdowns to welcome the start of a fresh year with hope and optimism .いくつかの国では、12月31日は大晦日として祝われ、希望と楽観を持って新しい年の始まりを迎えるための祝祭、花火、カウントダウンの夜です。
daily
[副詞]

in a way that happens every day or once a day

毎日, 日々

毎日, 日々

Ex: The chef prepares a fresh soup special daily for the restaurant.シェフはレストランのために特別な新鮮なスープを**毎日**準備します。
hour
[名詞]

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

時間

時間

Ex: The museum closes in half an hour, so we need to finish our visit soon .博物館はあと半**時間**で閉まるので、すぐに見学を終える必要があります。
midnight
[名詞]

the middle of the night when the clock shows 12 AM

真夜中, 夜の真ん中

真夜中, 夜の真ん中

Ex: Midnight is the quietest time in the neighborhood .**真夜中**は近所で一番静かな時間です。
minute
[名詞]

each of the sixty parts that creates one hour and is made up of sixty seconds

分

Ex: The elevator arrived after a couple of minutes of waiting.エレベーターは数**分**待った後に到着しました。
monthly
[副詞]

in a way than happens once every month

毎月, 月ごとに

毎月, 月ごとに

Ex: The utility bills are due monthly.公共料金の請求書は**毎月**支払期限です。
o'clock
[副詞]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

時, 丁度

時, 丁度

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.私たちは午前10**時**に会議があります。
past
[副詞]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

すでに, 以前に

すでに, 以前に

Ex: As the days went past, he grew more anxious about the upcoming exam.日が経つにつれて、彼は迫りくる試験についてますます不安になった。
quarter
[名詞]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

四分の一, 15分

四分の一, 15分

Ex: She left a quarter past ten .彼女は10時**15分**過ぎに出発しました。
second
[名詞]

the standard SI unit of time, equal to one-sixtieth of a minute

秒, 二番目

秒, 二番目

Ex: The alarm goes off five seconds after the timer hits zero .タイマーがゼロに達してから5**秒**後にアラームが鳴ります。
weekday
[名詞]

any day of the week other than Saturday and Sunday

平日, 営業日

平日, 営業日

Ex: The weekday train schedule is different from the weekend timetable .**平日**の電車のスケジュールは週末のスケジュールとは異なります。
weekly
[形容詞]

happening, done, or made every week

週ごとの, 毎週

週ごとの, 毎週

Ex: She scheduled her weekly grocery shopping for Saturday mornings .彼女は土曜日の朝に**毎週**の食料品の買い物を予定しました。
because
[接続詞]

used for introducing the reason of something

なぜなら, ので

なぜなら, ので

Ex: She passed the test because she studied diligently .彼女は試験に合格した、**なぜなら**彼女は熱心に勉強したからだ。
so that
[接続詞]

used to expresse purpose or intention, explaining the reason behind the main clause

ように,  ために

ように, ために

Ex: He exercised regularly so that he could stay healthy .彼は健康でいられるように定期的に運動していました。
because of
[前置詞]

used to introduce the reason of something happening

のため, のせいで

のため, のせいで

Ex: She loves him because of his kindness .彼女は彼の優しさ**のために**彼を愛しています。
Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
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