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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - 地理的特徴

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
beach
[名詞]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

ビーチ, 海岸

ビーチ, 海岸

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .私たちは砂の**ビーチ**でピクニックをし、海風を楽しみました。
desert
[名詞]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

砂漠, サハラ

砂漠, サハラ

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.彼らは**砂漠**を車で走っている間に道に迷った。
forest
[名詞]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

森

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .私たちは高い木々とさえずる鳥に囲まれた**森**の中を散歩しました。
island
[名詞]

a piece of land surrounded by water

島, 小島

島, 小島

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.私たちはウミガメが**島**の海岸で巣を作るのを目撃しました。
lake
[名詞]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.彼らは**湖**のほとりでピクニックをしました。
mountain
[名詞]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

山, 頂上

山, 頂上

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .私たちは**山**に登り、頂上からの息をのむような景色を楽しみました。
hill
[名詞]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

丘, 小山

丘, 小山

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .**丘**は2つの町の間の自然な境界を提供した。
valley
[名詞]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

谷, 渓谷

谷, 渓谷

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .彼らは湖に到達するために**谷**をハイキングしました。
waterfall
[名詞]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

滝, 瀑布

滝, 瀑布

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.彼は轟音を立てる**滝**の純粋な力と美しさに魅了されました。
coast
[名詞]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

海岸, 沿岸

海岸, 沿岸

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .昨日、**海岸**は夏の太陽を楽しむ人々でいっぱいでした。
area
[名詞]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

地域, 区域

地域, 区域

Ex: They moved to a new area of the city that was closer to their jobs .彼らは仕事場に近い都市の新しい**地域**に引っ越しました。
field
[名詞]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

畑, 草原

畑, 草原

Ex: The couple enjoyed a romantic picnic in the field, surrounded by nature 's beauty .カップルは自然の美しさに囲まれた**野原**でロマンチックなピクニックを楽しんだ。
rainforest
[名詞]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

熱帯雨林, ジャングル

熱帯雨林, ジャングル

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .**熱帯雨林**は多くの先住民族のコミュニティの住処です。
river
[名詞]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

川, 河川

川, 河川

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .私たちは**川**で釣りをして、新鮮なマスをいくつか釣りました。
village
[名詞]

a very small town located in the countryside

村, 村落

村, 村落

Ex: Despite its small size , the village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .その小さなサイズにもかかわらず、**村**は地元の職人や売り手がいる魅力的な市場を誇っていました。
countryside
[名詞]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

田舎, 農村地帯

田舎, 農村地帯

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .彼は広大な野原や牧草地に囲まれた**田舎**で育った。
air
[名詞]

the mixture of gases in the atmosphere that we breathe

空気

空気

Ex: The air was full of the sound of children 's laughter at the park .公園では子供たちの笑い声で**空気**が満ちていた。
woods
[名詞]

a small area filled with trees and plants

森, 林

森, 林

Ex: The woods were filled with the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves .**森**はさえずる鳥やさらさらと音を立てる葉の音でいっぱいでした。
grass
[名詞]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

草, 芝生

草, 芝生

Ex: The soccer field had well-maintained grass.サッカー場は手入れの行き届いた**芝生**でした。
to grow
[動詞]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

成長する, 育つ

成長する, 育つ

Ex: These mushrooms grow in damp , wooded areas .これらのキノコは湿った森の中に**生えます**。
moon
[名詞]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

月, 地球の自然衛星

月, 地球の自然衛星

Ex: The moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .**月**がとても近くに見え、手を伸ばせば触れられるようだった。
plant
[名詞]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

植物, 草木

植物, 草木

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .私の庭のトマトの**植物**が実をつけ始めています。
world
[名詞]

the planet earth, where we all live

世界, 地球

世界, 地球

Ex: We must take care of the world for future generations .私たちは未来の世代のために**世界**を大切にしなければなりません。
space
[名詞]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

宇宙

宇宙

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity in space on human health .研究者たちは、**宇宙**での無重力が人間の健康に及ぼす影響を研究しています。
Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
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