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建築と建設 - ドア

ここでは「敷居」「デッドボルト」「のぞき穴」など、ドアに関連する英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
back door
[名詞]

a door that is located behind or at the side of a building

裏口, バックドア

裏口, バックドア

Ex: Employees used the back door to enter the office building in the morning , avoiding the crowded lobby .従業員は朝、混雑したロビーを避けてオフィスビルに入るために**裏口**を使用しました。
French door
[名詞]

a pair of glass doors, particularly ones that open to a garden or balcony

フレンチドア, ガラス戸

フレンチドア, ガラス戸

panel door
[名詞]

a type of door constructed with multiple panels that are typically rectangular or square in shape

パネルドア, パネルで構成されたドア

パネルドア, パネルで構成されたドア

flush door
[名詞]

a type of door that has a smooth and flat surface, without any raised or indented areas

フラッシュドア, 平滑なドア

フラッシュドア, 平滑なドア

sliding door
[名詞]

a door that moves horizontally along a track

引き戸, スライディングドア

引き戸, スライディングドア

Ex: He closed the sliding door quietly to avoid waking up the baby .彼は赤ちゃんを起こさないように静かに**引き戸**を閉めた。
Dutch door
[名詞]

a door divided horizontally into two parts that can be opened and closed independently

ダッチドア, 水平に二つに分かれたドア

ダッチドア, 水平に二つに分かれたドア

pocket door
[名詞]

a type of door that slides into a recessed pocket within the adjacent wall, rather than swinging on hinges or sliding on tracks

ポケットドア, 引き戸

ポケットドア, 引き戸

bi-fold door
[名詞]

a type of door that is divided into two or more panels, hinged together in a way that allows them to fold and stack against each other when opened

折りたたみドア, バイフォールドドア

折りたたみドア, バイフォールドドア

pivot door
[名詞]

a type of door that rotates on a central pivot point, typically located at the top and bottom of the door frame, instead of relying on traditional hinges

ピボットドア, 回転ドア

ピボットドア, 回転ドア

a type of door consisting of multiple wings or panels that are arranged in a circular configuration and rotate around a central axis

回転ドア

回転ドア

garage door
[名詞]

a large door, typically made of metal or wood, that is installed in a garage or similar structure to provide vehicular access

ガレージドア, 車庫の扉

ガレージドア, 車庫の扉

fire door
[名詞]

a specialized door designed to prevent the spread of fire and smoke within a building

防火扉, 耐火扉

防火扉, 耐火扉

screen door
[名詞]

a door with a mesh or perforated screen panel that allows for airflow while keeping bugs out

スクリーンドア, 網戸

スクリーンドア, 網戸

a door that is equipped with slatted or angled openings, known as louvers, to allow for ventilation and airflow while providing privacy and some level of security

ルーバードア, 鎧戸

ルーバードア, 鎧戸

a type of door that is hinged on both sides, allowing it to swing in both directions

両開きドア, 両方向に開くドア

両開きドア, 両方向に開くドア

front door
[名詞]

the main entrance to a person's house

玄関ドア, 正面ドア

玄関ドア, 正面ドア

Ex: The cat waited patiently by the front door, meowing eagerly for its owner 's return .猫は**玄関**のそばで辛抱強く待ち、飼い主の帰りを熱心に鳴いて待っていました。
patio door
[名詞]

a large glass door that provides access from a building's interior to an outdoor patio or deck area

パティオドア, 大きなガラスドア

パティオドア, 大きなガラスドア

swing door
[名詞]

a type of door that opens by swinging on hinges in a single direction

スイングドア, 開き戸

スイングドア, 開き戸

trapdoor
[名詞]

a hinged or removable door, often located in a floor or ceiling, that provides access to a hidden or enclosed space below or above

落とし戸, 隠し扉

落とし戸, 隠し扉

doorbell
[名詞]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

ドアベル, 呼び鈴

ドアベル, 呼び鈴

Ex: They replaced the old doorbell with a new smart model that sends alerts to their phones .彼らは古い**ドアベル**を、電話にアラートを送信する新しいスマートモデルに交換しました。
doorknob
[名詞]

a round handle on a door that opens it when turned

ドアノブ, ドアハンドル

ドアノブ, ドアハンドル

door knocker
[名詞]

a metal object connected to the back of a door, which people hit against the door as a way of asking others to let them in

ドアノッカー, 扉のノッカー

ドアノッカー, 扉のノッカー

doorplate
[名詞]

a small plate or plaque typically mounted on a door to display information such as the occupant's name, room number, or other relevant details

ドアプレート, ドアの名札

ドアプレート, ドアの名札

doorjamb
[名詞]

the vertical structure on either side of a door that provides support and serves as the frame for the door

ドアの枠, ドアの柱

ドアの枠, ドアの柱

doorpost
[名詞]

the entire vertical structure, including both the side posts and the head jamb, that forms the framework around a door

ドア枠, 戸柱

ドア枠, 戸柱

doorstop
[名詞]

a small object or device placed on the floor to prevent a door from swinging or closing fully

ドアストッパー, ドアストップ

ドアストッパー, ドアストップ

peephole
[名詞]

a small opening or lens in a door or wall that allows a person to see who is on the other side without fully opening the door

覗き穴, ドアアイ

覗き穴, ドアアイ

hinge
[名詞]

a type of joint that connects two objects and allows them to rotate or swing, typically used to attach a door, gate, or lid to its frame

蝶番, ヒンジ

蝶番, ヒンジ

door head
[名詞]

the horizontal top portion of a door frame

ドアヘッド, ドアフレームの上部

ドアヘッド, ドアフレームの上部

door lintel
[名詞]

a horizontal structural element or beam that supports the load above a door opening

ドアのまぐさ, まぐさ

ドアのまぐさ, まぐさ

door louver
[名詞]

a door component that consists of a series of horizontal slats or blades, typically made of wood, glass, or metal, arranged in a tilted or angled position to allow for airflow and privacy while maintaining visibility

ドアルーバー, ドアの鎧戸

ドアルーバー, ドアの鎧戸

door frame
[名詞]

the structural framework surrounding a door, including the vertical side pieces called jambs, the horizontal top piece called the head, and the bottom piece called the sill

ドアフレーム, ドアの枠

ドアフレーム, ドアの枠

threshold
[名詞]

the horizontal part at the base of a door frame that you step over when entering or exiting a room

敷居, 戸口の敷居

敷居, 戸口の敷居

door stile
[名詞]

the vertical side member or post of a door

ドアのスタイル, ドアの縦枠

ドアのスタイル, ドアの縦枠

door mullion
[名詞]

a vertical or horizontal structural member within a door frame that separates the door into sections, typically used in double or multi-panel doors to provide support and aesthetic division

ドアの縦框, ドアの横框

ドアの縦框, ドアの横框

lock stile
[名詞]

the vertical edge or side of a door where the lock or latch mechanism is installed

ロックスタイル, 錠側

ロックスタイル, 錠側

door panel
[名詞]

the flat or raised surface of a door that fills the frame and can be made of various materials, such as wood, glass, or metal

ドアパネル, ドアの表面

ドアパネル, ドアの表面

deadbolt
[名詞]

a secure lock mechanism that uses a solid metal bolt to provide added protection by firmly securing a door in place

デッドボルト, 施錠ボルト

デッドボルト, 施錠ボルト

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