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建築と建設 -

ここでは「敷居」「デッドボルト」「のぞき穴」など、ドアに関連する英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
back door
back door
[名詞]

a door that is located behind or at the side of a building

裏口, バックドア

裏口, バックドア

Ex: Employees used the back door to enter the office building in the morning , avoiding the crowded lobby .

従業員は朝、混雑したロビーを避けてオフィスビルに入るために裏口を使用しました。

French door
French door
[名詞]

a pair of glass doors, particularly ones that open to a garden or balcony

フレンチドア, ガラス戸

フレンチドア, ガラス戸

panel door
panel door
[名詞]

a type of door constructed with multiple panels that are typically rectangular or square in shape

パネルドア, パネルで構成されたドア

パネルドア, パネルで構成されたドア

flush door
flush door
[名詞]

a type of door that has a smooth and flat surface, without any raised or indented areas

フラッシュドア, 平滑なドア

フラッシュドア, 平滑なドア

sliding door
sliding door
[名詞]

a door that moves horizontally along a track

引き戸, スライディングドア

引き戸, スライディングドア

Ex: He closed the sliding door quietly to avoid waking up the baby .

彼は赤ちゃんを起こさないように静かに引き戸を閉めた。

Dutch door
Dutch door
[名詞]

a door divided horizontally into two parts that can be opened and closed independently

ダッチドア, 水平に二つに分かれたドア

ダッチドア, 水平に二つに分かれたドア

pocket door
pocket door
[名詞]

a type of door that slides into a recessed pocket within the adjacent wall, rather than swinging on hinges or sliding on tracks

ポケットドア, 引き戸

ポケットドア, 引き戸

bi-fold door
bi-fold door
[名詞]

a type of door that is divided into two or more panels, hinged together in a way that allows them to fold and stack against each other when opened

折りたたみドア, バイフォールドドア

折りたたみドア, バイフォールドドア

pivot door
pivot door
[名詞]

a type of door that rotates on a central pivot point, typically located at the top and bottom of the door frame, instead of relying on traditional hinges

ピボットドア, 回転ドア

ピボットドア, 回転ドア

revolving door

a type of door consisting of multiple wings or panels that are arranged in a circular configuration and rotate around a central axis

回転ドア

回転ドア

garage door
garage door
[名詞]

a large door, typically made of metal or wood, that is installed in a garage or similar structure to provide vehicular access

ガレージドア, 車庫の扉

ガレージドア, 車庫の扉

fire door
fire door
[名詞]

a specialized door designed to prevent the spread of fire and smoke within a building

防火扉, 耐火扉

防火扉, 耐火扉

screen door
screen door
[名詞]

a door with a mesh or perforated screen panel that allows for airflow while keeping bugs out

スクリーンドア, 網戸

スクリーンドア, 網戸

louvered door

a door that is equipped with slatted or angled openings, known as louvers, to allow for ventilation and airflow while providing privacy and some level of security

ルーバードア, 鎧戸

ルーバードア, 鎧戸

double-acting door

a type of door that is hinged on both sides, allowing it to swing in both directions

両開きドア, 両方向に開くドア

両開きドア, 両方向に開くドア

front door
front door
[名詞]

the main entrance to a person's house

玄関ドア, 正面ドア

玄関ドア, 正面ドア

Ex: The cat waited patiently by the front door, meowing eagerly for its owner 's return .

猫は玄関のそばで辛抱強く待ち、飼い主の帰りを熱心に鳴いて待っていました。

patio door
patio door
[名詞]

a large glass door that provides access from a building's interior to an outdoor patio or deck area

パティオドア, 大きなガラスドア

パティオドア, 大きなガラスドア

swing door
swing door
[名詞]

a type of door that opens by swinging on hinges in a single direction

スイングドア, 開き戸

スイングドア, 開き戸

trapdoor
trapdoor
[名詞]

a hinged or removable door, often located in a floor or ceiling, that provides access to a hidden or enclosed space below or above

落とし戸, 隠し扉

落とし戸, 隠し扉

doorbell
doorbell
[名詞]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

ドアベル, 呼び鈴

ドアベル, 呼び鈴

Ex: They replaced the old doorbell with a new smart model that sends alerts to their phones .

彼らは古いドアベルを、電話にアラートを送信する新しいスマートモデルに交換しました。

doorknob
doorknob
[名詞]

a round handle on a door that opens it when turned

ドアノブ, ドアハンドル

ドアノブ, ドアハンドル

door knocker
door knocker
[名詞]

a metal object connected to the back of a door, which people hit against the door as a way of asking others to let them in

ドアノッカー, 扉のノッカー

ドアノッカー, 扉のノッカー

doorplate
doorplate
[名詞]

a small plate or plaque typically mounted on a door to display information such as the occupant's name, room number, or other relevant details

ドアプレート, ドアの名札

ドアプレート, ドアの名札

doorjamb
doorjamb
[名詞]

the vertical structure on either side of a door that provides support and serves as the frame for the door

ドアの枠, ドアの柱

ドアの枠, ドアの柱

doorpost
doorpost
[名詞]

the entire vertical structure, including both the side posts and the head jamb, that forms the framework around a door

ドア枠, 戸柱

ドア枠, 戸柱

doorstop
doorstop
[名詞]

a small object or device placed on the floor to prevent a door from swinging or closing fully

ドアストッパー, ドアストップ

ドアストッパー, ドアストップ

peephole
peephole
[名詞]

a small opening or lens in a door or wall that allows a person to see who is on the other side without fully opening the door

覗き穴, ドアアイ

覗き穴, ドアアイ

hinge
hinge
[名詞]

a type of joint that connects two objects and allows them to rotate or swing, typically used to attach a door, gate, or lid to its frame

蝶番, ヒンジ

蝶番, ヒンジ

door head
door head
[名詞]

the horizontal top portion of a door frame

ドアヘッド, ドアフレームの上部

ドアヘッド, ドアフレームの上部

door lintel
door lintel
[名詞]

a horizontal structural element or beam that supports the load above a door opening

ドアのまぐさ, まぐさ

ドアのまぐさ, まぐさ

door louver
door louver
[名詞]

a door component that consists of a series of horizontal slats or blades, typically made of wood, glass, or metal, arranged in a tilted or angled position to allow for airflow and privacy while maintaining visibility

ドアルーバー, ドアの鎧戸

ドアルーバー, ドアの鎧戸

door frame
door frame
[名詞]

the structural framework surrounding a door, including the vertical side pieces called jambs, the horizontal top piece called the head, and the bottom piece called the sill

ドアフレーム, ドアの枠

ドアフレーム, ドアの枠

threshold
threshold
[名詞]

the horizontal part at the base of a door frame that you step over when entering or exiting a room

敷居, 戸口の敷居

敷居, 戸口の敷居

door stile
door stile
[名詞]

the vertical side member or post of a door

ドアのスタイル, ドアの縦枠

ドアのスタイル, ドアの縦枠

door mullion
door mullion
[名詞]

a vertical or horizontal structural member within a door frame that separates the door into sections, typically used in double or multi-panel doors to provide support and aesthetic division

ドアの縦框, ドアの横框

ドアの縦框, ドアの横框

lock stile
lock stile
[名詞]

the vertical edge or side of a door where the lock or latch mechanism is installed

ロックスタイル, 錠側

ロックスタイル, 錠側

door panel
door panel
[名詞]

the flat or raised surface of a door that fills the frame and can be made of various materials, such as wood, glass, or metal

ドアパネル, ドアの表面

ドアパネル, ドアの表面

deadbolt
deadbolt
[名詞]

a secure lock mechanism that uses a solid metal bolt to provide added protection by firmly securing a door in place

デッドボルト, 施錠ボルト

デッドボルト, 施錠ボルト

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