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家と庭 - Garden

ここでは、"スプリンクラー"、"ノーム"、"バードハウス"など、庭に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Home and Garden
bird table
[名詞]

a wooden platform that is located in a garden on which one can put food for birds

鳥のテーブル, 鳥のプラットフォーム

鳥のテーブル, 鳥のプラットフォーム

Ex: She loves watching the different species of birds visit the bird table every morning .彼女は毎朝さまざまな種類の鳥が**鳥のテーブル**を訪れるのを見るのが大好きです。
border
[名詞]

a long and narrow bed of soil on which flowers, bushes, etc. can be planted

花壇, 縁

花壇, 縁

compost pile
[名詞]

a place in a garden where leaves, plants, etc. are stored, so that they can be turned to compost after they decay

堆肥の山, コンポストの山

堆肥の山, コンポストの山

Ex: She always adds vegetable peels and coffee filters to the compost pile to help nourish her plants .彼女はいつも野菜の皮とコーヒーフィルターを**堆肥の山**に加えて、植物を育てるのに役立てています。
flowerpot
[名詞]

a container, made of plastic or clay, in which one can grow a wide variety of plants

植木鉢, 花器

植木鉢, 花器

Ex: I need to buy a larger flowerpot for my growing tomato plant .成長しているトマトの植物のために、もっと大きな**植木鉢**を買う必要があります。
flower bed
[名詞]

an area of ground planted with flowers or plants, often arranged in a decorative or artistic pattern

花壇, フラワーベッド

花壇, フラワーベッド

Ex: I love to sit on the bench and enjoy the view of the flower bed in the garden .私はベンチに座って庭の**花壇**の景色を楽しむのが好きです。
sprinkler
[名詞]

a small device with holes that is put on the end of a hose, used for watering soil or lawns; a piece of equipment that is utilized in case a building is on fire

スプリンクラー, 散水器

スプリンクラー, 散水器

Ex: She adjusted the sprinkler so it could reach the far corner of the yard .彼女は**スプリンクラー**を調整して、庭の遠い隅まで届くようにしました。
shrub
[名詞]

a large woody plant with several main stems emerging from the ground

低木, 灌木

低木, 灌木

Ex: The landscaper suggested adding more shrubs to create a natural border around the lawn .造園家は、芝生の周りに自然な境界を作るために、より多くの**低木**を追加することを提案しました。
garden bed
[名詞]

a defined area of soil, typically raised and enclosed, that is used for planting and growing plants

花壇, ガーデンベッド

花壇, ガーデンベッド

Ex: Before the frost , they covered the garden bed with a protective cloth to keep the plants safe .霜が降りる前に、彼らは植物を安全に保つために**花壇**を保護布で覆いました。
watering can
[名詞]

a portable vessel with a long tube and a handle, used for sprinkling water on plants

じょうろ, 水撒き缶

じょうろ, 水撒き缶

Ex: I bought a new watering can because the old one was leaking .古いのが漏れていたので、新しい**じょうろ**を買いました。
fountain
[名詞]

a structure, often placed in a pool or lake, that pumps a long, narrow stream of water up into the air for decorative purposes

噴水

噴水

Ex: The fountain in the garden added a peaceful ambiance .庭の**噴水**は平和な雰囲気を加えました。
gnome
[名詞]

a decorative stone or plastic figure of a dwarfish creature with a pointed hat

庭の小人, ノーム

庭の小人, ノーム

an automated network of pipes and sprinkler heads used to water plants and vegetation in a designated area

自動散水システム, スプリンクラーシステム

自動散水システム, スプリンクラーシステム

Ex: We installed a sprinkler system to keep our lawn green during the dry summer months .乾燥した夏の間、芝生を緑に保つために**散水システム**を設置しました。
raised bed
[名詞]

a raised area in a garden surrounded by a wooden or stone frame, used for growing plants in

高床式花壇, レイズドベッド

高床式花壇, レイズドベッド

Ex: He built a raised bed using wooden planks to keep the soil contained and organized .彼は土を囲んで整理するために木の板を使って**レイズドベッド**を作りました。
garden pest
[名詞]

any organism, such as insects, rodents, or other animals, that causes damage or harm to plants or crops in a garden or agricultural setting

庭の害虫, 園芸害虫

庭の害虫, 園芸害虫

Ex: The gardener planted marigolds to keep garden pests from attacking the vegetable patch .庭師は野菜畑を攻撃から守るためにマリーゴールドを植え、**庭の害虫**を防ぎました。
garden stake
[名詞]

a long, thin, pointed rod, usually made of wood or metal, that is used to support and train plants, such as tomato plants or climbing vines, to grow in a certain direction or stay upright

園芸用支柱, ガーデンステーク

園芸用支柱, ガーデンステーク

Ex: The garden stakes helped prevent the heavy sunflowers from bending under their own weight .**ガーデンステーク**は、重いひまわりが自分の重さで曲がるのを防ぐのに役立ちました。
grass
[名詞]

grass-covered area of ground, often used for lawns or fields

芝生, 草原

芝生, 草原

Ex: The dog rolled around in the grass after running in circles .犬は円を描いて走った後、**草**の上で転がりました。
gravel
[名詞]

a mix of sand and small pebbles that cover the surface of some roads

砂利, 砕石

砂利, 砕石

hedge
[名詞]

a row of closely-planted bushes or small trees that form a boundary, particularly on the edge of a garden, road, or field

生垣, 緑の垣根

生垣, 緑の垣根

Ex: A low hedge separated the two front yards , allowing for visibility and easy access .低い**生垣**が2つの前庭を分け、視界と簡単なアクセスを可能にした。
shrubbery
[名詞]

an area, often in a garden, where a large number of shrubs are thickly planted

低木地, 灌木地

低木地, 灌木地

an artificial pond or a fountain that is placed in some parks or gardens to provide decoration

水の特徴, 装飾用の池

水の特徴, 装飾用の池

Ex: The park ’s new water feature includes a gentle waterfall surrounded by flowers and trees .公園の新しい**水の特徴**には、花や木に囲まれた優しい滝が含まれています。
birdhouse
[名詞]

a small, man-made structure designed to provide a nesting place for birds

鳥の家, バードハウス

鳥の家, バードハウス

Ex: The birdhouse needed cleaning after the birds had flown south for the winter .鳥たちが冬のために南に飛んだ後、**鳥の家**を掃除する必要がありました。
hose
[名詞]

a lengthy, flexible tube, made of plastic or rubber, often used in firefighting and gardening, that can direct the flow of water to the direction it is pointed at

ホース, 柔軟なチューブ

ホース, 柔軟なチューブ

lawn
[名詞]

an area of grass, typically in a yard or garden, that is cut and maintained at a short length

芝生, 庭の草地

芝生, 庭の草地

Ex: The lawn was carefully landscaped with decorative shrubs and trees for an attractive appearance .**芝生**は、魅力的な外観のために装飾的な低木や木で注意深く造園されました。
bee house
[名詞]

a man-made structure that provides a safe habitat for solitary bee species to nest

蜂の家, 蜂のホテル

蜂の家, 蜂のホテル

Ex: We noticed more bees around the garden after we installed a bee house by the fence .私たちはフェンスの近くに**蜂の家**を設置した後、庭の周りにもっと蜂がいることに気づきました。

a decorative object or structure that is placed in a garden or outdoor area to enhance its aesthetic appeal

庭の装飾品, ガーデンオーナメント

庭の装飾品, ガーデンオーナメント

Ex: He decided to buy a birdbath as a garden ornament to attract more birds to his garden .彼は庭により多くの鳥を引き寄せるために、**庭の装飾品**としてバードバスを買うことに決めました。
rain barrel
[名詞]

a large outdoor container that can collect and store rainwater running off rooftops

雨水バレル, 雨水貯留容器

雨水バレル, 雨水貯留容器

Ex: They decided to buy a rain barrel to make their garden more sustainable .彼らは庭をより持続可能にするために**雨水バレル**を買うことに決めました。
compost bin
[名詞]

a container placed in an outdoor garden for storing organic waste so it can be turned to compost later

堆肥箱, コンポストビン

堆肥箱, コンポストビン

Ex: By using a compost bin, they were able to create healthy soil for their flower beds .**堆肥箱**を使用することで、彼らは花壇のために健康な土壌を作ることができました。

an area of land where edible plants, such as vegetables and herbs, are grown for personal use or sale

野菜畑, 家庭菜園

野菜畑, 家庭菜園

Ex: Every weekend , he waters the vegetable garden and checks on the growth of his plants .毎週末、彼は**野菜畑**に水をやり、植物の成長を確認します。
picket
[名詞]

a slender, vertical wooden piece used as one of the upright components of a fence

杭, 柵

杭, 柵

Ex: The picket was loose , and it creaked whenever the wind blew through the yard .**杭**が緩んでいて、風が庭を通るたびにきしんだ。
post
[名詞]

a sturdy pole made of metal or timber that is dug into the ground to be used as a marker or support something

柱, 支柱

柱, 支柱

trellis
[名詞]

a framework made of metal or wood bars for supporting climbing plants or fruit trees

トレリス, 格子

トレリス, 格子

a plumbing fixture designed for use outdoors, typically found in gardens, near pools, or in beach houses, that allows people to shower outside, often using natural light and air

屋外シャワー, アウトドアシャワー

屋外シャワー, アウトドアシャワー

Ex: They added an outdoor shower to their patio to make outdoor living more enjoyable .彼らは屋外生活をより楽しむためにパティオに**屋外シャワー**を追加しました。
garden shed
[名詞]

a small structure typically located in a backyard or garden area, used for storing gardening tools, equipment, supplies, and other items related to gardening or outdoor activities

ガーデンシェッド, 庭小屋

ガーデンシェッド, 庭小屋

Ex: After trimming the bushes , I put the hedge clippers back in the garden shed.茂みを刈り込んだ後、ヘッジクリッパーを**ガーデンシェッド**に戻しました。
arbor
[名詞]

a shelter in a park or garden, that is surrounded by plants, such as climbing shrubs or vines, that people can sit under and relax

アーバー, パーゴラ

アーバー, パーゴラ

Ex: Grapevines climbed all over the arbor at the end of the driveway , signaling visitors had arrived at the farmhouse .ブドウの木が車道の端にある**アーバー**に絡みつき、訪問者が農家に到着したことを知らせていました。
家と庭
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