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本 English File - 初級 - レッスン 7A

ここでは、英語ファイル初心者コースブックのレッスン 7A にある「遊ぶ」、「除く」、「運ぶ」などの語彙を紹介します。

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English File - Beginner
to go out
[動詞]

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

出かける, 外出する

出かける, 外出する

Ex: Let's go out for a walk and enjoy the fresh air.
to play
[動詞]

to take part in a game or activity for fun

遊ぶ, プレイする

遊ぶ, プレイする

Ex: play hide-and-seek in the backyard .
to do
[動詞]

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

する, 行う

する, 行う

Ex: I want do a movie with Sarah this weekend .
to go
[動詞]

to travel or move from one location to another

行く (いく), 向かう (むかう)

行く (いく), 向かう (むかう)

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?
to stay
[動詞]

to remain in a particular place

滞在する, 留まる

滞在する, 留まる

Ex: We were about to leave, but our friends convinced us to stay for a game of cards.
to walk
[動詞]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

歩く, 歩行する

歩く, 歩行する

Ex: The doctor advised her walk more as part of her fitness routine .
to swim
[動詞]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

泳ぐ (およぐ), 水泳する (すいえいする)

泳ぐ (およぐ), 水泳する (すいえいする)

Ex: They 're learning swim at the swimming pool .
to meet
[動詞]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

会う (あう), 合う (あう)

会う (あう), 合う (あう)

Ex: The two friends decided meet at the movie theater before the show .
to relax
[動詞]

to feel less worried or stressed

リラックスする, くつろぐ

リラックスする, くつろぐ

Ex: He tried relax by listening to calming music .
to travel
[動詞]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

旅行する, 移動する

旅行する, 移動する

Ex: We decided to travel by plane to reach our destination faster.
to book
[動詞]

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

予約する (よやくする), 取る (とる)

予約する (よやくする), 取る (とる)

Ex: We book our seats for the movie premiere as soon as possible to avoid missing out .
to pack
[動詞]

to put clothes and other things needed for travel into a bag, suitcase, etc.

パッキングする, 荷造りする

パッキングする, 荷造りする

Ex: packed their carry-on bags with essential items for the long flight ahead .
to leave
[動詞]

to go away from somewhere

去る (saru), 離れる (hanareru)

去る (saru), 離れる (hanareru)

Ex: I need leave for the airport in an hour .
to carry
[動詞]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

運ぶ (はこぶ), 担ぐ (かつぐ)

運ぶ (はこぶ), 担ぐ (かつぐ)

Ex: The shopping bag was heavy because it carry groceries for the whole family .
to wear
[動詞]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

着る (きる), 身につける (みにつける)

着る (きる), 身につける (みにつける)

Ex: wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .
to get
[動詞]

to use a taxi, bus, train, plane, etc. for transportation

タクシーを利用する, タクシーに乗る

タクシーを利用する, タクシーに乗る

Ex: He got a plane from New York to Los Angeles for the film shoot.
to wait
[動詞]

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

待つ (まつ), 待機する (たいきする)

待つ (まつ), 待機する (たいきする)

Ex: The students wait patiently for the exam results .
to rent
[動詞]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

借りる(かりる), 貸す(かす)

借りる(かりる), 貸す(かす)

Ex: rent their garage to a local band for practice .
to arrive
[動詞]

to reach a location, particularly as an end to a journey

到着する, 着く

到着する, 着く

Ex: We left early to ensure we arrive at the concert venue before the performance began .
to phone
[動詞]

to make a phone call or try to reach someone on the phone

電話をかける(でんわをかける), 電話する(でんわする)

電話をかける(でんわをかける), 電話する(でんわする)

Ex: I phone you later to discuss the details of our trip .
to buy
[動詞]

to get something in exchange for paying money

買う (かう), 購入する (こうにゅうする)

買う (かう), 購入する (こうにゅうする)

Ex: Did you remember buy tickets for the concert this weekend ?
fun
[名詞]

the feeling of enjoyment or amusement

楽しさ, 面白さ

楽しさ, 面白さ

Ex: We fun at the party last night .
exciting
[形容詞]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

ワクワクする, 刺激的な

ワクワクする, 刺激的な

Ex: They 're going on exciting road trip across the country next summer .
home
[名詞]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

家 (いえ), 家庭 (かてい)

家 (いえ), 家庭 (かてい)

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of home.
pub
[名詞]

a place where alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, and often food, are served

パブ, 酒場

パブ, 酒場

Ex: pub was famous for its collection of craft beers .
supermarket
[名詞]

a large store that we can go to and buy food, drinks and other things from

スーパーマーケット, スーパー

スーパーマーケット, スーパー

Ex: We use reusable bags when shopping at supermarket to reduce plastic waste .
football fan
[名詞]

someone who strongly supports, admires, or likes a football team or football in general

サッカーファン, フットボールファン

サッカーファン, フットボールファン

Ex: Being football fan means watching every game of the season .
except
[前置詞]

used to introduce an exclusion

を除いて (wo nozoite), を除く (wo nozoku)

を除いて (wo nozoite), を除く (wo nozoku)

Ex: We invited except our noisy neighbor .
definitely
[副詞]

in a certain way

確実に, 間違いなく

確実に, 間違いなく

Ex: You definitely try the new restaurant downtown .
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