pattern

本 English File - 初級 - レッスン 4A

ここには、英語ファイル初心者コースブックのレッスン 4A にある「男性」、「妻」、「おそらく」などの語彙が含まれています。

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English File - Beginner
boy
[名詞]

someone who is a child and a male

少年 (shounen), 男の子 (otoko no ko)

少年 (shounen), 男の子 (otoko no ko)

Ex: boys in the classroom are reading a story .
girl
[名詞]

someone who is a child and a female

女の子, 少女

女の子, 少女

Ex: girls at the party are singing and dancing .
man
[名詞]

a person who is a male adult

男 (おとこ), 男性 (だんせい)

男 (おとこ), 男性 (だんせい)

Ex: My uncle and dad are men who can fix things .
woman
[名詞]

a person who is a female adult

女性 (じょせい), 女 (おんな)

女性 (じょせい), 女 (おんな)

Ex: women in the park are having a picnic .
child
[名詞]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

子供, 児童

子供, 児童

Ex: The school organized a field trip to the zoo , and children were excited to see the animals up close .
friend
[名詞]

someone we know well and trust, but normally they are not part of our family

友達 (ともだち), 親友 (しんゆう)

友達 (ともだち), 親友 (しんゆう)

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.
husband
[名詞]

the man you are officially married to

夫(おっと), 主人(しゅじん)

夫(おっと), 主人(しゅじん)

Ex: She introduced husband as a successful entrepreneur during the charity event .
wife
[名詞]

the lady you are officially married to

妻 (つま), 嫁 (よめ)

妻 (つま), 嫁 (よめ)

Ex: Tom and wife have been happily married for over 20 years , and they still have a strong bond .
mother
[名詞]

a child's female parent

母親 (ははおや), マザー

母親 (ははおや), マザー

Ex: mother gently cradled her newborn baby in her arms .
father
[名詞]

a child's male parent

父 (ちち), お父さん (おとうさん)

父 (ちち), お父さん (おとうさん)

Ex: father proudly walked his daughter down the aisle on her wedding day .
son
[名詞]

a person's male child

息子(むすこ), 男の子(おとこのこ)

息子(むすこ), 男の子(おとこのこ)

Ex: The father son spent a delightful afternoon playing catch in the park .
daughter
[名詞]

a person's female child

娘 (むすめ), 女児 (じょじ)

娘 (むすめ), 女児 (じょじ)

Ex: The mother daughter enjoyed a delightful afternoon of shopping and bonding .
brother
[名詞]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

兄弟 (きょうだい), 兄 (あに)

兄弟 (きょうだい), 兄 (あに)

Ex: She does n't have any brothers , but she has a close friend who 's like brother to her .
sister
[名詞]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

姉妹 (しまい), 妹 (いもうと)

姉妹 (しまい), 妹 (いもうと)

Ex: You should talk to sister and see if she can help you with your problem .
grandmother
[名詞]

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

祖母 (そぼ), おばあさん

祖母 (そぼ), おばあさん

Ex: You should call grandmother and wish her a happy birthday .
grandfather
[名詞]

the man who is our mom or dad's father

おじいさん, 祖父

おじいさん, 祖父

Ex: You should ask grandfather for advice on how to fix your bike .
boyfriend
[名詞]

a man that you love and are in a relationship with

彼氏, ボーイフレンド

彼氏, ボーイフレンド

Ex: They have been happily together for three years , celebrating their love boyfriend and girlfriend .
girlfriend
[名詞]

‌a lady that you love and are in a relationship with

彼女 (かのじ), ガールフレンド

彼女 (かのじ), ガールフレンド

Ex: They have been in a committed relationship for two years , celebrating their love as boyfriend girlfriend.
mum
[名詞]

a woman who raises or gives birth to a child

お母さん, ママ

お母さん, ママ

Ex: Mum taught me the importance of kindness and always encouraged me to help others.
dad
[名詞]

an informal way of calling our father

お父さん (おとうさん), パパ

お父さん (おとうさん), パパ

Ex: When I was a child , dad used to tell me bedtime stories every night .
babysitter
[名詞]

someone whose job is to take care of a child or children while their parents are away

ベビーシッター, 子守

ベビーシッター, 子守

Ex: babysitter made sure the children brushed their teeth before bedtime .
perhaps
[副詞]

used to express possibility or likelihood of something

おそらく, たぶん

おそらく, たぶん

Ex: Perhaps there is a better solution we have n't considered yet .
parent
[名詞]

our mother or our father

親, 両親

親, 両親

Ex: parents took turns reading bedtime stories to their children every night .
grandparent
[名詞]

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

祖父母 (そふぼ), おじいちゃんおばあちゃん

祖父母 (そふぼ), おじいちゃんおばあちゃん

Ex: She spends every Christmas with grandparents.
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