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SAT 語彙スキル 1 - レッスン 12

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SAT Word Skills 1
ultimate
[形容詞]

signifying the highest or most significant degree

究極の (きゅうきょくの), 最終的な (さいしゅうてきな)

究極の (きゅうきょくの), 最終的な (さいしゅうてきな)

Ex: Winning the championship was ultimate achievement of his career .
ultimatum
[名詞]

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

最後通告 (さいごつうこく), 最終通告 (さいしゅうつうこく)

最後通告 (さいごつうこく), 最終通告 (さいしゅうつうこく)

Ex: The presidentultimatum left the opposing party with little room for negotiation .
to corrode
[動詞]

to slowly damage and ruin something by exposing it to air, water, or acids

腐食する, 浸食する

腐食する, 浸食する

Ex: The corroded the ancient stone statues , causing them to lose their intricate details over time .
corrosion
[名詞]

the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals

腐食(ふしょく), 酸化(さんか)

腐食(ふしょく), 酸化(さんか)

Ex: Exposure to moisture accelerates corrosion.
corrosive
[形容詞]

having the ability to cause damage or destruction, especially through chemical reactions

腐食性の, 侵食性の

腐食性の, 侵食性の

Ex: corrosive influence of negative thinking can undermine mental health .
illusion
[名詞]

something that a lot of people consider to be true but is not

幻想 (げんそう,  gensou)

幻想 (げんそう, gensou)

Ex: Many individuals hold illusion that sugar causes hyperactivity in children , although research has repeatedly proven this belief to be false .
illusive
[形容詞]

creating a false or misleading impression

幻想的な, 虚幻の

幻想的な, 虚幻の

Ex: His success illusive, built on deception .
illusory
[形容詞]

giving a false impression of reality

幻想的な, 錯覚を起こさせる

幻想的な, 錯覚を起こさせる

Ex: In the desert heat , the mirage created illusory oasis that vanished upon closer inspection .
illustrious
[形容詞]

highly distinguished, admired, or well-known due to exceptional and outstanding characteristics or features

著名な, 輝かしい

著名な, 輝かしい

Ex: The museum houses a collection illustrious artworks by famous painters such as Van Gogh , Monet , and Picasso .
mentality
[名詞]

the abilities of the mind such as thinking, learning, and problem-solving

心態, メンタリティ

心態, メンタリティ

Ex: Noah 's mentality helps him bounce back from setbacks and stay determined in pursuing his goals .
mentor
[名詞]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

メンター, 指導者

メンター, 指導者

Ex: mentor encouraged her mentee to set ambitious goals and provided the necessary resources and encouragement to help them achieve success .
to parlay
[動詞]

to combine multiple individual bets into one larger bet, with the potential for a higher payout if all of the individual bets are successful

パーレイする, 複数の賭けを組み合わせる

パーレイする, 複数の賭けを組み合わせる

Ex: Poker players will parlay a table stack into buying into a higher stakes game .
to parley
[動詞]

to discuss the terms of an agreement with an opposing side, usually an enemy

交渉する, 談判する

交渉する, 談判する

Ex: The negotiators parleyed with the union representatives , reaching a compromise on the labor dispute .
to acquaint
[動詞]

to make someone familiar with a person or thing by introducing or providing information about them

知り合いにする, 慣れさせる

知り合いにする, 慣れさせる

Ex: At the networking event , she made an effort acquaint her friend with influential professionals in the industry .
to acquiesce
[動詞]

to reluctantly accept something without protest

甘んじる (あまんじる), 従う (したがう)

甘んじる (あまんじる), 従う (したがう)

Ex: The board of directors acquiesced to the CEO 's decision , even though some members disagreed .
to acquire
[動詞]

to buy or begin to have something

獲得する (かくとくする), 取得する (しゅとくする)

獲得する (かくとくする), 取得する (しゅとくする)

Ex: acquired a rare painting for her collection at the auction .
acquisitive
[形容詞]

having a strong desire or tendency to obtain, collect, or possess things, often material possessions

取得欲の強い, 物欲の強い

取得欲の強い, 物欲の強い

Ex: acquisitive mindset of the society placed a strong emphasis on material possessions , leading to a constant desire for more .
to acquit
[動詞]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

無罪を言い渡す (むざいをいいわたす), 無罪放免とする (むざいほうめんとする)

無罪を言い渡す (むざいをいいわたす), 無罪放免とする (むざいほうめんとする)

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
stigma
[名詞]

a mark that represents shame or infamy

汚名(おめい), スティグマ

汚名(おめい), スティグマ

Ex: Being a convicted felon carries stigma that makes it difficult to find a job .

to create marks or scars on the body, often intentionally, as a religious or spiritual practice

スティグマを与える, 烙印を押す

スティグマを与える, 烙印を押す

Ex: The religious pilgrims undertook a pilgrimage that involved walking on their knees for miles , willingly enduring pain and discomfort stigmatize their bodies and demonstrate their faith .
SAT 語彙スキル 1
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