SAT Word Skills 1 - Lesson 12

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SAT Word Skills 1
ultimate [adjective]

signifying the highest or most significant degree

Ex: Giving one 's life for a cause is considered the ultimate sacrifice .

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

Ex: The company presented an ultimatum to the workers , offering a pay raise or facing layoffs .

to slowly damage and ruin something by exposing it to air, water, or acids

Ex: The high humidity in the basement corroded the old photographs , causing them to fade and deteriorate .

the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals

Ex: Corrosion occurs when metal reacts with oxygen in the air .
corrosive [adjective]

having the ability to cause damage or destruction, especially through chemical reactions

Ex: The corrosive acid ate away at the metal surface .
illusion [noun]

something that a lot of people consider to be true but is not

Ex: The illusion that eating carrots improves night vision persists , although it is not supported by scientific studies .
illusive [adjective]

creating a false or misleading impression

Ex: They pursued an illusive sense of happiness .
illusory [adjective]

giving a false impression of reality

Ex: The drug induced hallucinations were illusory , with no basis in reality .
illustrious [adjective]

highly distinguished, admired, or well-known due to exceptional and outstanding characteristics or features

Ex: The illustrious writer Jane Austen won high acclaim for her notable works .

the abilities of the mind such as thinking, learning, and problem-solving

Ex: Sarah 's excellent reading mentality empowers her to comprehend and remember stories easily , making her an avid reader .
mentor [noun]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

Ex: As a young entrepreneur , she sought guidance from an experienced mentor who helped her navigate the challenges of starting a business .

to combine multiple individual bets into one larger bet, with the potential for a higher payout if all of the individual bets are successful

Ex: I wanted to parlay my $ 20 win into an even bigger payout with another bet .

to discuss the terms of an agreement with an opposing side, usually an enemy

Ex: Instead of resorting to violence , the two gangs decided to parley and discuss a truce .

to make someone familiar with a person or thing by introducing or providing information about them

Ex: She decided to acquaint her friend with the details of the upcoming event .

to reluctantly accept something without protest

Ex: Despite her reservations , she decided to acquiesce to their demands in order to avoid conflict .

to buy or begin to have something

Ex: The team has recently acquired new equipment to improve operational efficiency .
acquisitive [adjective]

having a strong desire or tendency to obtain, collect, or possess things, often material possessions

Ex: The acquisitive collector eagerly sought out rare and valuable coins to add to their extensive collection .

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

Ex: Last month , the court acquitted the accused after a thorough trial .
stigma [noun]

a mark of shame attached to a person or condition, often resulting in exclusion or discrimination

Ex: Poverty should not be a stigma , but a call for compassion .

to create marks or scars on the body, often intentionally, as a religious or spiritual practice

Ex: The ritualistic tattooing performed by the tribal elders was a way to stigmatize the bodies of the young initiates , symbolizing their passage into adulthood and spiritual connection .