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SAT 語彙スキル 3 - レッスン 21

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SAT Word Skills 3
phonetic
phonetic
[形容詞]

related to the sounds of speech and their representation using symbols

音声の, 音声に関連する

音声の, 音声に関連する

Ex: Accurate pronunciation requires an understanding of the phonetic properties of individual sounds and their combinations. 
phonic
phonic
[形容詞]

related to vocal sounds in a linguistic context

音声の, 声の音に関連する

音声の, 声の音に関連する

phonogram
phonogram
[名詞]

a written symbol that stands for a word, syllable, morpheme, etc.

フォノグラム, 音声記号

フォノグラム, 音声記号

phonology
phonology
[名詞]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of the sounds and sound patterns of language, including the analysis of phonemes, phonological rules, and the organization and systematic patterns of speech sounds within a particular language or languages

音韻論, 言語音の研究

音韻論, 言語音の研究

sublingual
sublingual
[形容詞]

positioned under the tongue

舌下, サブリンガル

舌下, サブリンガル

submarine
submarine
[名詞]

a warship that can operate both on and under water

潜水艦, 水中艦

潜水艦, 水中艦

Ex: The submarine submerged silently beneath the waves, evading detection from enemy radar. 
to submerge
to submerge
[動詞]

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

沈める, 浸す

沈める, 浸す

Ex: The diver executed a somersault before submerging into the clear blue pool. 
submersible
submersible
[形容詞]

capable of functioning while being underwater

水中で機能可能な, 潜水可能な

水中で機能可能な, 潜水可能な

submersion
submersion
[名詞]

the process of going under the surface of a liquid, usually water

沈没, 浸漬

沈没, 浸漬

to calibrate
to calibrate
[動詞]

to mark multiple points with the same distance on an instrument for the purpose of measuring

校正する, 目盛りを付ける

校正する, 目盛りを付ける

to accuse
to accuse
[動詞]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

非難する, 告発する

非難する, 告発する

Ex: He was falsely accused of cheating on the exam and faced serious consequences. 
accusation
accusation
[名詞]

the act of blaming and charging someone for their wrong act

非難,  告発

非難, 告発

bereft
bereft
[形容詞]

(of people) feeling very lonely and sorrowful, particularly as a result of a loss

寂しい, 悲嘆に暮れた

寂しい, 悲嘆に暮れた

Ex: After the passing of her husband, she felt completely bereft. 
to bereave
to bereave
[動詞]

to deprive someone of a loved one through death

奪う, 取り上げる

奪う, 取り上げる

Ex: The sudden accident bereaved the family of their beloved son. 
irreligious
irreligious
[形容詞]

not having any interest in religion or even opposing it

無宗教の, 無神論の

無宗教の, 無神論の

irrelevant
irrelevant
[形容詞]

having no importance or connection with something

無関係な, 重要でない

無関係な, 重要でない

Ex: His personal anecdotes were irrelevant to the topic of the lecture. 
irreparable
irreparable
[形容詞]

impossible to become fixed or right again

修復不可能な, 取り返しのつかない

修復不可能な, 取り返しのつかない

irrepressible
irrepressible
[形容詞]

too strong, lively, or enthusiastic to be controlled

抑えきれない, 制御できない

抑えきれない, 制御できない

Ex: Her irrepressible laughter filled the room. 
irreproachable
irreproachable
[形容詞]

so perfect in conduct, character, or quality that no blame can be justified

非の打ちどころのない, 完璧な

非の打ちどころのない, 完璧な

Ex: Her integrity was irreproachable, even under intense scrutiny. 
caliber
caliber
[名詞]

the quality, level, or degree of someone's abilities, character, or performance in a particular field or activity

レベル, 質

レベル, 質

Ex: The athlete's performance on the field demonstrated his high caliber as a player. 
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