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SAT词汇技能3 - 第21课

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SAT Word Skills 3
phonetic
[形容词]

related to the sounds of speech and their representation using symbols

语音的, 音位的

语音的, 音位的

Ex: The phonetic alphabet is a set of symbols that represents the sounds of speech in a consistent and systematic manner.
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phonic
[形容词]

related to vocal sounds in a linguistic context

语音的, 发音的

语音的, 发音的

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phonogram
[名词]

a written symbol that stands for a word, syllable, morpheme, etc.

音素图, 音标

音素图, 音标

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phonology
[名词]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of the sounds and sound patterns of language, including the analysis of phonemes, phonological rules, and the organization and systematic patterns of speech sounds within a particular language or languages

音位学, 音韵学

音位学, 音韵学

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sublingual
[形容词]

positioned under the tongue

舌下的, 舌下型的

舌下的, 舌下型的

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submarine
[名词]

a warship that can operate both on and under water

潜艇, 水下船

潜艇, 水下船

Ex: submarine surfaced near the coast to deploy special forces for a covert operation .
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to submerge
[动词]

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

沉没, 浸入

沉没, 浸入

Ex: The submarine descended into the depths of the oceansubmerging beneath the waves .
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submersible
[形容词]

capable of functioning while being underwater

可潜水的, 水下功能的

可潜水的, 水下功能的

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submersion
[名词]

the process of going under the surface of a liquid, usually water

沉没, 浸入

沉没, 浸入

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to calibrate
[动词]

to mark multiple points with the same distance on an instrument for the purpose of measuring

标定, 校准

标定, 校准

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to accuse
[动词]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

指控, 控诉

指控, 控诉

Ex: The accused the government of ignoring their demands .
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accusation
[名词]

the act of blaming and charging someone for their wrong act

指控, 控告

指控, 控告

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bereft
[形容词]

(of people) feeling very lonely and sorrowful, particularly as a result of a loss

失落的, 孤独的

失落的, 孤独的

Ex: Losing her job left her bereft and uncertain about the future .
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to bereave
[动词]

to deprive someone of a loved one through death

剥夺, 使失去(亲人)

剥夺, 使失去(亲人)

Ex: The pandemic has , unfortunatelybereaved many households around the world .
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irreligious
[形容词]

not having any interest in religion or even opposing it

无宗教, 非宗教的

无宗教, 非宗教的

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irrelevant
[形容词]

having no importance or connection with something

无关紧要的, 不相关的

无关紧要的, 不相关的

Ex: The comments about the weather irrelevant to the discussion about global warming .
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irreparable
[形容词]

impossible to become fixed or right again

无法修复的, 不可挽回的

无法修复的, 不可挽回的

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irrepressible
[形容词]

too strong or energetic to be controlled or stopped

不可遏制的, 不可抑制的

不可遏制的, 不可抑制的

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irreproachable
[形容词]

not to be blamed or criticized

无可非议的, 完美无缺的

无可非议的, 完美无缺的

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caliber
[名词]

the quality, level, or degree of someone's abilities, character, or performance in a particular field or activity

能力水平, 素质

能力水平, 素质

Ex: The artist 's intricate paintings revealed caliber as a master of her craft .
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