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SAT词汇技能3 - 第21课

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SAT Word Skills 3
phonetic
phonetic
[形容词]

related to the sounds of speech and their representation using symbols

语音的, 与语音有关的

语音的, 与语音有关的

Ex: Accurate pronunciation requires an understanding of the phonetic properties of individual sounds and their combinations. 
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phonic
phonic
[形容词]

related to vocal sounds in a linguistic context

语音的, 与声音有关的

语音的, 与声音有关的

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phonogram
phonogram
[名词]

a written symbol that stands for a word, syllable, morpheme, etc.

语音符号, 音标

语音符号, 音标

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phonology
phonology
[名词]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of the sounds and sound patterns of language, including the analysis of phonemes, phonological rules, and the organization and systematic patterns of speech sounds within a particular language or languages

音系学, 语言声音的研究

音系学, 语言声音的研究

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sublingual
sublingual
[形容词]

positioned under the tongue

舌下的, 舌下

舌下的, 舌下

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submarine
submarine
[名词]

a warship that can operate both on and under water

潜艇, 潜水艇

潜艇, 潜水艇

Ex: The submarine submerged silently beneath the waves, evading detection from enemy radar. 
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to submerge
to submerge
[动词]

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

浸没, 淹没

浸没, 淹没

Ex: The diver executed a somersault before submerging into the clear blue pool. 
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submersible
submersible
[形容词]

capable of functioning while being underwater

可潜水的, 能潜水的

可潜水的, 能潜水的

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submersion
submersion
[名词]

the process of going under the surface of a liquid, usually water

浸没, 淹没

浸没, 淹没

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to calibrate
to calibrate
[动词]

to mark multiple points with the same distance on an instrument for the purpose of measuring

校准, 标定

校准, 标定

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to accuse
to accuse
[动词]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

指责, 控告

指责, 控告

Ex: He was falsely accused of cheating on the exam and faced serious consequences. 
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accusation
accusation
[名词]

the act of blaming and charging someone for their wrong act

指控,  控告

指控, 控告

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bereft
bereft
[形容词]

(of people) feeling very lonely and sorrowful, particularly as a result of a loss

孤寂的, 悲伤的

孤寂的, 悲伤的

Ex: After the passing of her husband, she felt completely bereft. 
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to bereave
to bereave
[动词]

to deprive someone of a loved one through death

剥夺, 夺去

剥夺, 夺去

Ex: The sudden accident bereaved the family of their beloved son. 
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irreligious
irreligious
[形容词]

not having any interest in religion or even opposing it

无宗教的, 无神论的

无宗教的, 无神论的

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irrelevant
irrelevant
[形容词]

having no importance or connection with something

不相关的, 无关紧要的

不相关的, 无关紧要的

Ex: His personal anecdotes were irrelevant to the topic of the lecture. 
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irreparable
irreparable
[形容词]

impossible to become fixed or right again

无法修复的, 不可挽回的

无法修复的, 不可挽回的

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irrepressible
irrepressible
[形容词]

too strong, lively, or enthusiastic to be controlled

无法抑制的, 不可控制的

无法抑制的, 不可控制的

Ex: Her irrepressible laughter filled the room. 
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irreproachable
irreproachable
[形容词]

so perfect in conduct, character, or quality that no blame can be justified

无可指责的, 完美无缺的

无可指责的, 完美无缺的

Ex: Her integrity was irreproachable, even under intense scrutiny. 
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caliber
caliber
[名词]

the quality, level, or degree of someone's abilities, character, or performance in a particular field or activity

水平, 质量

水平, 质量

Ex: The athlete's performance on the field demonstrated his high caliber as a player. 
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