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SAT词汇技能3 - 第21课

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SAT Word Skills 3
phonetic
[形容词]

related to the sounds of speech and their representation using symbols

语音的, 与语音有关的

语音的, 与语音有关的

Ex: The phonetic alphabet is a set of symbols that represents the sounds of speech in a consistent and systematic manner.**语音**字母是一组以一致和系统的方式表示语音声音的符号。
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phonic
[形容词]

related to vocal sounds in a linguistic context

语音的, 与声音有关的

语音的, 与声音有关的

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phonogram
[名词]

a written symbol that stands for a word, syllable, morpheme, etc.

语音符号, 音标

语音符号, 音标

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phonology
[名词]

the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of the sounds and sound patterns of language, including the analysis of phonemes, phonological rules, and the organization and systematic patterns of speech sounds within a particular language or languages

音系学, 语言声音的研究

音系学, 语言声音的研究

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sublingual
[形容词]

positioned under the tongue

舌下的, 舌下

舌下的, 舌下

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submarine
[名词]

a warship that can operate both on and under water

潜艇, 潜水艇

潜艇, 潜水艇

Ex: The submarine surfaced near the coast to deploy special forces for a covert operation .**潜艇**在海岸附近浮出水面,为秘密行动部署特种部队。
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to submerge
[动词]

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

浸没, 淹没

浸没, 淹没

Ex: The submarine descended into the depths of the ocean , submerging beneath the waves .潜艇下降到海洋深处,**淹没**在波浪之下。
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submersible
[形容词]

capable of functioning while being underwater

可潜水的, 能潜水的

可潜水的, 能潜水的

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submersion
[名词]

the process of going under the surface of a liquid, usually water

浸没, 淹没

浸没, 淹没

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to calibrate
[动词]

to mark multiple points with the same distance on an instrument for the purpose of measuring

校准, 标定

校准, 标定

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to accuse
[动词]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

指责, 控告

指责, 控告

Ex: The protesters accused the government of ignoring their demands .抗议者**指责**政府忽视他们的要求。
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accusation
[名词]

the act of blaming and charging someone for their wrong act

指控,  控告

指控, 控告

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bereft
[形容词]

(of people) feeling very lonely and sorrowful, particularly as a result of a loss

孤寂的, 悲伤的

孤寂的, 悲伤的

Ex: Losing her job left her feeling bereft and uncertain about the future .失去工作让她感到**孤独**并对未来感到不确定。
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to bereave
[动词]

to deprive someone of a loved one through death

剥夺, 夺去

剥夺, 夺去

Ex: The pandemic has , unfortunately , bereaved many households around the world .不幸的是,这场大流行**夺走了**世界上许多家庭。
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irreligious
[形容词]

not having any interest in religion or even opposing it

无宗教的, 无神论的

无宗教的, 无神论的

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irrelevant
[形容词]

having no importance or connection with something

不相关的, 无关紧要的

不相关的, 无关紧要的

Ex: The comments about the weather were irrelevant to the discussion about global warming .关于天气的评论与全球变暖的讨论**无关**。
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irreparable
[形容词]

impossible to become fixed or right again

无法修复的, 不可挽回的

无法修复的, 不可挽回的

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irrepressible
[形容词]

too strong or energetic to be controlled or stopped

抑制不住的, 无法控制的

抑制不住的, 无法控制的

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irreproachable
[形容词]

not to be blamed or criticized

无可指责的

无可指责的

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caliber
[名词]

the quality, level, or degree of someone's abilities, character, or performance in a particular field or activity

水平, 质量

水平, 质量

Ex: The artist 's intricate paintings revealed her caliber as a master of her craft .艺术家错综复杂的画作揭示了她作为其工艺大师的**水平**。
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SAT词汇技能3
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