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本 Insight - 中上級 - 語彙の洞察 1

ここでは、Insight Upper-IntermediateコースブックのVocabulary Insight 1からの単語、例えば"brat"、"turn down"、"incremental"などを見つけることができます。

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to turn down
[動詞]

to decline an invitation, request, or offer

断る, 辞退する

断る, 辞退する

Ex: The city council turned down the rezoning proposal , respecting community concerns .市議会は、地域社会の懸念を尊重して、再ゾーニング提案を**断りました**。
to kidnap
[動詞]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

誘拐する, 拉致する

誘拐する, 拉致する

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her .彼女は彼らが彼女を**誘拐**するつもりだと気づいたとき恐怖に襲われた。
prison
[名詞]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

刑務所, 監獄

刑務所, 監獄

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .彼女は**刑務所**から家族に手紙を書き、彼らへの愛と憧れを表現しました。
infant
[名詞]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

乳児, 赤ちゃん

乳児, 赤ちゃん

Ex: Infant mortality rates have decreased significantly over the years due to advancements in medical technology and prenatal care.医療技術と出生前ケアの進歩により、**乳児**死亡率は長年にわたって大幅に減少しました。
brat
[名詞]

a child who behaves badly and is often rude or spoiled

がき, 甘やかされた子供

がき, 甘やかされた子供

Ex: The movie theater was disrupted by a brat who talked loudly throughout the film .映画館は、映画の間中大声で話していた**がき**によって妨害されました。
conundrum
[名詞]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

謎, 難問

謎, 難問

Ex: She found herself in a conundrum when she had to choose between two equally appealing job offers .彼女は同じように魅力的な2つの求人オファーの間で選ばなければならず、**ジレンマ**に陥った。
optimism
[名詞]

a temporary or situation-based sense of confidence that a specific outcome will be positive

楽観主義

楽観主義

Ex: The doctor ’s reassurance gave her optimism about her recovery .医師の安心感は、彼女に回復についての**楽観主義**を与えた。
compassion
[名詞]

great sympathy for a person or animal that is suffering

同情, 思いやり

同情, 思いやり

Ex: His compassion for the homeless inspired him to start a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing shelter and resources .ホームレスに対する彼の**思いやり**は、避難所と資源を提供する非営利団体を立ち上げるきっかけとなりました。
tolerance
[名詞]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

寛容

寛容

Ex: The festival celebrated cultural tolerance, showcasing traditions from various ethnic groups .フェスティバルは文化的な **寛容** を祝い、さまざまな民族グループの伝統を紹介しました。

the quality of being focused on one aim or purpose and being determined to achieve it

一心不乱, 断固たる決意

一心不乱, 断固たる決意

Ex: Single-mindedness can lead to both success and isolation .**一意専心**は成功と孤立の両方につながる可能性があります。
perseverance
[名詞]

the quality of persistently trying in spite of difficulties

忍耐

忍耐

Ex: Building a successful business requires not only vision but also perseverance through tough times .成功したビジネスを築くには、ビジョンだけでなく、困難な時期を乗り越えるための**忍耐力**も必要です。

a tendency to set extremely high standards for oneself and others and not accept anything that is less than perfect

完璧主義, 完璧主義

完璧主義, 完璧主義

Ex: Perfectionism often prevents people from finishing tasks .**完璧主義**はしばしば人々がタスクを完了するのを妨げます。
ingenuity
[名詞]

the ability to think creatively and come up with innovative solutions to problems or challenges

創意工夫, 発明の才

創意工夫, 発明の才

Ex: He admired the ingenuity behind ancient architecture .彼は古代建築の背後にある**創意工夫**を賞賛した。
commitment
[名詞]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

コミットメント, 献身

コミットメント, 献身

Ex: Volunteering at the shelter every weekend showed her deep commitment to helping those in need .毎週末シェルターでボランティアをすることは、彼女の困っている人々を助けるという深い**献身**を示していました。
attentive
[形容詞]

giving much attention to something or someone with interest

注意深い, 熱心な

注意深い, 熱心な

Ex: His attentive gaze never wavered from the speaker , absorbing every word .彼の**注意深い**視線はスピーカーから決して揺らぐことなく、一言一言を吸収していた。
gradual
[形容詞]

occurring slowly and step-by-step over a long period of time

徐々な, 段階的な

徐々な, 段階的な

Ex: The decline in biodiversity in the region has been gradual, but its effects are becoming increasingly evident .その地域の生物多様性の減少は**徐々に**進んできたが、その影響はますます明らかになっている。
haggard
[形容詞]

looking extremely tired, often due to stress, illness, or lack of sleep

憔悴した, 疲れ切った

憔悴した, 疲れ切った

Ex: The soldiers returned from battle looking haggard and drained .兵士たちは戦いから**憔悴した**様子で、疲れ果てて戻ってきた。
incremental
[形容詞]

changing or progressing in small, steady steps rather than in sudden leaps or bounds

漸進的な, 増分的な

漸進的な, 増分的な

Ex: The artist refined their technique through incremental experimentation with different mediums .そのアーティストは、さまざまな媒体での**段階的な**実験を通じて技術を洗練させた。
interim
[形容詞]

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

暫定的な, 中間の

暫定的な, 中間の

Ex: The council implemented interim measures to address the crisis until a full plan was developed .評議会は、完全な計画が策定されるまで危機に対処するために**暫定的な**措置を実施しました。
striking
[形容詞]

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

印象的な, 目を引く

印象的な, 目を引く

Ex: He had a striking look with his tall frame and distinctive tattoos , making him unforgettable .彼は背が高く、特徴的なタトゥーで **印象的な** 外見をしており、忘れられない存在だった。

a person who prefers to do things instead of just thinking or talking about them

Ex: When it comes to friendships, Mark is a man of his word.If he says he'll be there for you, he will support you through thick and thin.
guerrilla
[名詞]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

ゲリラ, 非正規兵

ゲリラ, 非正規兵

Ex: The documentary explored the motivations and challenges faced by modern-day guerrilla fighters in conflict zones .このドキュメンタリーは、紛争地帯における現代の**ゲリラ**戦士の動機と直面する課題を探求した。
本 Insight - 中上級
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