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Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate - Pananaw sa Bokabularyo 1

Dito mo makikita ang mga salita mula sa Vocabulary Insight 1 sa Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "brat", "turn down", "incremental", atbp.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to turn down
[Pandiwa]

to decline an invitation, request, or offer

tanggihan, ayaw

tanggihan, ayaw

Ex: The city council turned down the rezoning proposal , respecting community concerns .Tinanggihan ng city council ang panukala sa rezoning, na iginagalang ang mga alalahanin ng komunidad.
to kidnap
[Pandiwa]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

agawin, kidnapin

agawin, kidnapin

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her .Natakot siya nang malaman niyang balak nilang **kidnapin** siya.
prison
[Pangngalan]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

bilangguan, piitan

bilangguan, piitan

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .Sumulat siya ng mga liham sa kanyang pamilya mula sa **bilangguan**, na nagpapahayag ng kanyang pagmamahal at pananabik para sa kanila.
infant
[Pangngalan]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

sanggol, bata

sanggol, bata

Ex: Infant mortality rates have decreased significantly over the years due to advancements in medical technology and prenatal care.Ang mga rate ng **sanggol** na pagkamatay ay bumaba nang malaki sa mga nakaraang taon dahil sa mga pagsulong sa teknolohiyang medikal at prenatal care.
brat
[Pangngalan]

a child who behaves badly and is often rude or spoiled

batang pasaway, batang spoiled

batang pasaway, batang spoiled

Ex: The movie theater was disrupted by a brat who talked loudly throughout the film .Ang sinehan ay naistorbo ng isang **batang pasaway** na malakas na nagsalita sa buong pelikula.
conundrum
[Pangngalan]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

palaisipan, suliranin

palaisipan, suliranin

Ex: She found herself in a conundrum when she had to choose between two equally appealing job offers .Nakita niya ang sarili sa isang **dilemma** nang kailangan niyang pumili sa pagitan ng dalawang pantay na kaakit-akit na alok sa trabaho.
optimism
[Pangngalan]

a temporary or situation-based sense of confidence that a specific outcome will be positive

optimismo

optimismo

Ex: The doctor ’s reassurance gave her optimism about her recovery .Ang pampatibay-loob ng doktor ay nagbigay sa kanya ng **optimismo** tungkol sa kanyang paggaling.
compassion
[Pangngalan]

great sympathy for a person or animal that is suffering

pakikiramay, awa

pakikiramay, awa

Ex: His compassion for the homeless inspired him to start a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing shelter and resources .Ang kanyang **pagmamalasakit** sa mga walang tirahan ang nag-udyok sa kanya na magsimula ng isang non-profit na organisasyon na nakatuon sa pagbibigay ng tirahan at mga mapagkukunan.
tolerance
[Pangngalan]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

pagpapaubaya

pagpapaubaya

Ex: The festival celebrated cultural tolerance, showcasing traditions from various ethnic groups .Ang festival ay nagdiwang ng **pagpapaubaya** sa kultura, na ipinapakita ang mga tradisyon mula sa iba't ibang pangkat etniko.
single-mindedness
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being focused on one aim or purpose and being determined to achieve it

katapatan, determinasyon

katapatan, determinasyon

Ex: Single-mindedness can lead to both success and isolation .Ang **pagiging determinado** ay maaaring humantong sa tagumpay at pag-iisa.
perseverance
[Pangngalan]

the quality of persistently trying in spite of difficulties

pagtitiis

pagtitiis

Ex: Building a successful business requires not only vision but also perseverance through tough times .Ang pagbuo ng isang matagumpay na negosyo ay nangangailangan hindi lamang ng pangitain kundi pati na rin ng **pagtitiyaga** sa mga mahihirap na panahon.
perfectionism
[Pangngalan]

a tendency to set extremely high standards for oneself and others and not accept anything that is less than perfect

perpeksyonismo, ang perpeksyonismo

perpeksyonismo, ang perpeksyonismo

Ex: Perfectionism often prevents people from finishing tasks .Ang **perfectionism** ay madalas na pumipigil sa mga tao na tapusin ang mga gawain.
ingenuity
[Pangngalan]

the ability to think creatively and come up with innovative solutions to problems or challenges

katalinuhan, talino

katalinuhan, talino

Ex: He admired the ingenuity behind ancient architecture .Hinangaan niya ang **talino** sa likod ng sinaunang arkitektura.
commitment
[Pangngalan]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

pangako, pagdedikasyon

pangako, pagdedikasyon

Ex: Volunteering at the shelter every weekend showed her deep commitment to helping those in need .Ang pagvo-volunteer sa shelter tuwing weekend ay nagpakita ng kanyang malalim na **pangako** sa pagtulong sa mga nangangailangan.
attentive
[pang-uri]

giving much attention to something or someone with interest

maingat, mapagmasid

maingat, mapagmasid

Ex: His attentive gaze never wavered from the speaker , absorbing every word .Ang kanyang **maingat** na tingin ay hindi kailanman lumihis mula sa nagsasalita, sinisipsip ang bawat salita.
gradual
[pang-uri]

occurring slowly and step-by-step over a long period of time

unti-unti, dahan-dahan

unti-unti, dahan-dahan

Ex: The decline in biodiversity in the region has been gradual, but its effects are becoming increasingly evident .Ang pagbaba ng biodiversity sa rehiyon ay **unti-unti**, ngunit ang mga epekto nito ay nagiging lalong halata.
haggard
[pang-uri]

looking extremely tired, often due to stress, illness, or lack of sleep

pagod, hapo

pagod, hapo

Ex: The soldiers returned from battle looking haggard and drained .Ang mga sundalo ay bumalik mula sa labanan na mukhang **pagod na pagod** at drained.
incremental
[pang-uri]

changing or progressing in small, steady steps rather than in sudden leaps or bounds

unti-unti, pataas nang pataas

unti-unti, pataas nang pataas

Ex: The artist refined their technique through incremental experimentation with different mediums .Pinino ng artista ang kanilang pamamaraan sa pamamagitan ng **unti-unting** eksperimentasyon sa iba't ibang midya.
interim
[pang-uri]

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

pansamantala, interim

pansamantala, interim

Ex: The council implemented interim measures to address the crisis until a full plan was developed .Ang konseho ay nagpatupad ng mga **pansamantalang** hakbang upang tugunan ang krisis hanggang sa mabuo ang isang kumpletong plano.
striking
[pang-uri]

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

kapansin-pansin, kahanga-hanga

kapansin-pansin, kahanga-hanga

Ex: He had a striking look with his tall frame and distinctive tattoos , making him unforgettable .Mayroon siyang **kapansin-pansin** na hitsura sa kanyang matangkad na pangangatawan at natatanging mga tattoo, na nagpapahirap sa kanyang malimutan.

a person who prefers to do things instead of just thinking or talking about them

Ex: When it comes to friendships , Mark is man of his word.
guerrilla
[Pangngalan]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

gerilya, mandirigma gerilya

gerilya, mandirigma gerilya

Ex: The documentary explored the motivations and challenges faced by modern-day guerrilla fighters in conflict zones .Tinalakay ng dokumentaryo ang mga motibasyon at hamon na kinakaharap ng mga modernong mandirigmang **gerilya** sa mga zone ng labanan.
Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate
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