Insight - Upper-intermediate - Vocabulary Insight 1

Here you will find the words from Vocabulary Insight 1 in the Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "brat", "turn down", "incremental", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

Ex: Parents educate their children about the dangers of strangers who may attempt to kidnap them .
prison [noun]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

Ex: She visited her brother regularly while he was serving his sentence in prison .
infant [noun]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

Ex: The infant 's infectious laughter brought joy to everyone in the room .
brat [noun]

a child who behaves badly and is often rude or spoiled

Ex: The young brat at the restaurant kept throwing food on the floor , much to the waiter ’s dismay .

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

Ex: Deciding whether to prioritize economic growth or environmental protection is a significant conundrum for policymakers .
optimism [noun]

a temporary or situation-based sense of confidence that a specific outcome will be positive

Ex: Investors showed optimism after the company announced its expansion plans .

great sympathy for a person or animal that is suffering

Ex: In times of crisis , communities often come together to support each other with compassion and generosity .

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

Ex: Her tolerance of differing opinions made her a great mediator during heated debates .

the quality of being focused on one aim or purpose and being determined to achieve it

Ex: His single-mindedness kept him from giving up .

the quality of persistently trying in spite of difficulties

Ex: Her perseverance in pursuing her education , despite numerous obstacles , was truly inspiring .

a tendency to set extremely high standards for oneself and others and not accept anything that is less than perfect

Ex: She struggled with perfectionism in her academic work .

the ability to think creatively and come up with innovative solutions to problems or challenges

Ex: His ingenuity turned a small idea into a successful business .

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

Ex: Their commitment to each other was evident in their strong , supportive relationship .
attentive [adjective]

focusing with interest or concentration

Ex: He remained attentive to the details of the contract .
gradual [adjective]

occurring slowly and step-by-step over a long period of time

Ex: The erosion of the coastline was a gradual process , occurring over many years .
haggard [adjective]

looking extremely tired, often due to stress, illness, or lack of sleep

Ex: She gave a haggard smile , her face lined with exhaustion .
incremental [adjective]

changing or progressing in small, steady steps rather than in sudden leaps or bounds

Ex: She achieved her fitness goals through incremental changes to her diet and exercise routine .
interim [adjective]

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

Ex: She served as interim director for six months after the previous one resigned unexpectedly .
striking [adjective]

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

Ex: His striking blue hair and elaborate tattoos made him a memorable figure in the local art scene .

a person who prefers to do things instead of just thinking or talking about them

Ex: John is known as a man of his word .

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

Ex: He joined the guerrilla group to fight for independence and social justice in his homeland .