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Insight - Upper-intermediate - Vocabulary Insight 1

Here you will find the words from Vocabulary Insight 1 in the Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "brat", "turn down", "incremental", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate

to decline an invitation, request, or offer

Ex: The city council turned down the rezoning proposal , respecting community concerns .
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to kidnap
[Verb]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her .
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prison
[noun]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .
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infant
[noun]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

Ex: Infant mortality rates have decreased significantly over the years due to advancements in medical technology and prenatal care.
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brat
[noun]

a child who behaves badly and is often rude or spoiled

Ex: The movie theater was disrupted by a brat who talked loudly throughout the film .
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conundrum
[noun]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

Ex: She found herself in a conundrum when she had to choose between two equally appealing job offers .
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optimism
[noun]

a temporary or situation-based sense of confidence that a specific outcome will be positive

Ex: The doctor ’s reassurance gave her optimism about her recovery .
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great sympathy for a person or animal that is suffering

Ex: His compassion for the homeless inspired him to start a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing shelter and resources .
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tolerance
[noun]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

Ex: The festival celebrated cultural tolerance, showcasing traditions from various ethnic groups .
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the quality of being focused on one aim or purpose and being determined to achieve it

Ex: Single-mindedness can lead to both success and isolation .
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the quality of persistently trying in spite of difficulties

Ex: Building a successful business requires not only vision but also perseverance through tough times .
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a tendency to set extremely high standards for oneself and others and not accept anything that is less than perfect

Ex: Perfectionism often prevents people from finishing tasks .
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ingenuity
[noun]

the ability to think creatively and come up with innovative solutions to problems or challenges

Ex: He admired the ingenuity behind ancient architecture .
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the state of being dedicated to someone or something

Ex: Volunteering at the shelter every weekend showed her deep commitment to helping those in need .
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attentive
[Adjective]

giving much attention to something or someone with interest

Ex: His attentive gaze never wavered from the speaker , absorbing every word .
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gradual
[Adjective]

occurring slowly and step-by-step over a long period of time

Ex: The decline in biodiversity in the region has been gradual, but its effects are becoming increasingly evident .
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haggard
[Adjective]

looking extremely tired, often due to stress, illness, or lack of sleep

Ex: The soldiers returned from battle looking haggard and drained .
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incremental
[Adjective]

changing or progressing in small, steady steps rather than in sudden leaps or bounds

Ex: The artist refined their technique through incremental experimentation with different mediums .
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interim
[Adjective]

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

Ex: The council implemented interim measures to address the crisis until a full plan was developed .
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striking
[Adjective]

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

Ex: He had a striking look with his tall frame and distinctive tattoos , making him unforgettable .
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a person who prefers to do things instead of just thinking or talking about them

Ex: When it comes to friendships , Mark is man of his word.
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guerrilla
[noun]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

Ex: The documentary explored the motivations and challenges faced by modern-day guerrilla fighters in conflict zones .
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Insight - Upper-intermediate
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