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Insight - Upper-intermediate - Vocabulary Insight 1

Here you will find the words from Vocabulary Insight 1 in the Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "brat", "turn down", "incremental", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to turn down

to decline an invitation, request, or offer

Ex: She turned the job offer down due to conflicting commitments. 
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to kidnap
to kidnap
[Verb]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

Ex: The criminals planned to kidnap the CEO's daughter for a ransom. 
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prison
prison
[noun]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

Ex: He was sentenced to ten years in prison for his involvement in the robbery. 
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infant
infant
[noun]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

Ex: The pediatrician provided guidance to the new parents on caring for their infant's health and development. 
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brat
brat
[noun]

a spoiled, badly behaved, or selfish child

Ex: The little brat threw a tantrum in the store when denied candy. 
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conundrum
conundrum
[noun]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

Ex: The meaning of life has always been a conundrum that philosophers have pondered for centuries. 
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optimism
optimism
[noun]

a temporary or situation-based sense of confidence that a specific outcome will be positive

Ex: She faced the final exam with optimism, confident that she had studied enough. 
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compassion

great sympathy for a person or animal that is suffering

Ex: Her compassion for stray animals led her to volunteer at the local animal shelter every weekend. 
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tolerance
tolerance
[noun]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

Ex: The community prided itself on its tolerance, welcoming people of all backgrounds and beliefs. 
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single-mindedness

the quality of being focused on one aim or purpose and being determined to achieve it

Ex: His single-mindedness helped him achieve success. 
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perseverance

the quality of persistently trying in spite of difficulties

Ex: His perseverance through years of grueling training finally paid off when he won the marathon. 
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perfectionism

a tendency to set extremely high standards for oneself and others and not accept anything that is less than perfect

Ex: His perfectionism made him spend hours on small details. 
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ingenuity
ingenuity
[noun]

the ability to think creatively and come up with innovative solutions to problems or challenges

Ex: His ingenuity helped solve the complex engineering problem. 
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commitment

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

Ex: His commitment to his studies earned him top honors and a scholarship to a prestigious university. 
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attentive
attentive
[Adjective]

focusing with interest or concentration

Ex: The students were attentive during the lecture. 
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gradual
gradual
[Adjective]

occurring slowly and step-by-step over a long period of time

Ex: The company experienced gradual growth over the past decade. 
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haggard
haggard
[Adjective]

looking extremely tired, often due to stress, illness, or lack of sleep

Ex: After days without sleep, he looked haggard and pale. 
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incremental
incremental
[Adjective]

changing or progressing in small, steady steps rather than in sudden leaps or bounds

Ex: The project made incremental progress over several months, with each step building upon the last. 
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interim
interim
[Adjective]

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

Ex: An interim report was submitted to provide preliminary findings before the full research study was complete. 
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striking
striking
[Adjective]

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

Ex: She had striking features, with high cheekbones and piercing blue eyes that drew everyone's attention. 
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(man|woman) of {one's} word

a person who prefers to do things instead of just thinking or talking about them

Ex: Emma is a woman of her word; she doesn't just talk about change, she makes it happen. 
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guerrilla
guerrilla
[noun]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

Ex: The guerrilla fighters used their knowledge of the terrain to launch surprise attacks on enemy outposts. 
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