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SAT 語彙スキル 4 - レッスン 22

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SAT Word Skills 4
unremitting
[形容詞]

maintaining constant intensity over time

不断の, 絶え間ない

不断の, 絶え間ない

Ex: Despite the challenges , unremitting support for the cause never wavered .
to unravel
[動詞]

to undo or separate the strands of something that is woven or knitted

解く (とく), ほぐす

解く (とく), ほぐす

unimpeachable
[形容詞]

reliable and true to the point of being unquestionable

疑う余地のない, 非の打ち所がない

疑う余地のない, 非の打ち所がない

Ex: The witnessesunimpeachable testimony convinced the jury of the defendant 's innocence .
servitude
[名詞]

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

奴隷状態, 労働奴隷

奴隷状態, 労働奴隷

Ex: Human trafficking victims often suffer from prolonged periods servitude, subjected to physical and psychological abuse .
servile
[形容詞]

very keen to please and obey others

こびへつらいの, 従順な

こびへつらいの, 従順な

Ex: servile manner in which he answered every command highlighted his fear of losing his position .
competence
[名詞]

the ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

Ex: competence as a manager led to increased productivity and employee satisfaction in her department .
competent
[形容詞]

possessing the needed skills or knowledge to do something well

有能な, 適格な

有能な, 適格な

Ex: The pilotcompetent navigation skills enabled a smooth and safe flight despite adverse weather conditions .
competitor
[名詞]

someone who competes with others in a sport event

競技者, コンペティター

競技者, コンペティター

Ex: As the competitor in the tournament , he inspired many with his perseverance .
to evoke
[動詞]

to call forth or elicit emotions, feelings, or responses, often in a powerful or vivid manner

呼び起こす, 引き起こす

呼び起こす, 引き起こす

Ex: The vintage photographs on the wall served to evoke a sense of history and tradition in the small café.
evocation
[名詞]

the act of bringing an image, memory, or feeling to one’s mind

想起(そうき), 呼び起こし(よびおこし)

想起(そうき), 呼び起こし(よびおこし)

Ex: The writer ’s description of the bustling market was evocation of his time in the city .
amphitheater
[名詞]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

円形劇場(えんけいげきじょう), 円形競技場(えんけいきょうぎじょう)

円形劇場(えんけいげきじょう), 円形競技場(えんけいきょうぎじょう)

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
amphibious
[形容詞]

adapted to operate both on land and in water

両生性の, 水陸両用の

両生性の, 水陸両用の

Ex: The military used amphibious assault vehicles during the beach landing operation.

to fail to make someone pleased

不満を抱かせる, 満足させない

不満を抱かせる, 満足させない

Ex: The product ’s performance dissatisfy those expecting better results .
dissimilar
[形容詞]

(of two or more things) not having common qualities

異なる, 相違する

異なる, 相違する

Ex: Their educational backgrounds dissimilar, one having studied engineering and the other literature .
disputation
[名詞]

a structured academic discussion on a thesis

論争(ろんそう), 討論(とうろん)

論争(ろんそう), 討論(とうろん)

Ex: He prepared extensively for disputation scheduled for next week .
disputatious
[形容詞]

having a tendency to disagree and argue

論争好きな, 口論好きな

論争好きな, 口論好きな

Ex: disputatious remarks during the debate earned her a reputation for being difficult to work with .
to pervade
[動詞]

to spread throughout and be present in every part of something

浸透する, 遍在する

浸透する, 遍在する

Ex: A sense of calmness and pervaded the yoga studio , providing a peaceful space for practitioners .
pervasive
[形容詞]

spreading widely or throughout a particular area or group

広がる, 蔓延する

広がる, 蔓延する

Ex: Insects are pervasive presence in tropical rainforests , occupying every niche of the ecosystem .
perverse
[形容詞]

inclined to act stubbornly and to hang on to what is wrong

ひねくれた, 曲がった

ひねくれた, 曲がった

Ex: He took perverse pleasure in contradicting every suggestion , regardless of its merit .
perversion
[名詞]

the act of corrupting the original state of something

歪曲(わいきょく), 堕落(だらく)

歪曲(わいきょく), 堕落(だらく)

Ex: His actions were seen as perversion of the principles the organization was founded on .
SAT 語彙スキル 4
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