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SAT 語彙スキル 4 - レッスン 27

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SAT Word Skills 4
comprehensible
comprehensible
[形容詞]

clear in meaning or expression

理解できる, 明確な

理解できる, 明確な

Ex: The instructions were so comprehensible that even someone with no technical background could follow them. 
comprehension

the capacity to understand something

理解, 把握

理解, 把握

Ex: His comprehension of the complex theory impressed the professor. 
comprehensive
comprehensive
[形容詞]

covering or including all aspects of something

包括的な, 総合的な

包括的な, 総合的な

Ex: The comprehensive report provided a detailed overview of the project, addressing every aspect from start to finish. 
to assay
to assay
[動詞]

to analyze or test a substance, typically in a laboratory setting, to determine its components or qualities

分析する, 試験する

分析する, 試験する

Ex: Scientists assay soil samples to measure nutrient levels. 
to assent
to assent
[動詞]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

同意する, 承諾する

同意する, 承諾する

Ex: During the meeting, members of the committee were asked to assent to the proposed changes in the project plan. 
to asseverate

to seriously and strongly state something

断言する, 厳かに宣言する

断言する, 厳かに宣言する

Ex: She asseverated her innocence in the matter, firmly declaring that she had not committed the crime. 
assiduous
assiduous
[形容詞]

working very hard and with careful attention to detail so that everything is done as well as possible

勤勉な, 精力的な

勤勉な, 精力的な

Ex: Her assiduous efforts ensured the project was completed on time. 
to efface
to efface
[動詞]

to remove something, often by rubbing or gentle wiping

消す

消す

Ex: The artist decided to efface the pencil sketch and start the drawing anew. 
effete
effete
[形容詞]

lacking strength or effectiveness

疲弊した, 衰退した

疲弊した, 衰退した

Ex: The empire had grown effete, unable to defend its borders. 
penalty
penalty
[名詞]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

罰金, 制裁

罰金, 制裁

Ex: If you fail to file your taxes on time, you will incur a penalty. 
penance
penance
[名詞]

a feeling of regret for one's past actions

悔恨, 後悔

悔恨, 後悔

Ex: She felt deep penance for betraying her friend's trust and wanted to make amends. 
signatory
signatory
[名詞]

a person, organization, or country that has signed a formal agreement

署名者, 調印者

署名者, 調印者

Ex: The signatories of the treaty agreed to uphold the terms outlined in the document. 
signification

the specific meaning of a word

意味

意味

Ex: She was intrigued by the dual signification of the word in its historical and modern usage. 
torpid
torpid
[形容詞]

having little to no energy and being inactive

不活発な, 無気力な

不活発な, 無気力な

Ex: After the long hike, she felt torpid and could barely move from the couch. 
torpor
torpor
[名詞]

a state of sluggishness and lack of energy

無気力, 昏睡状態

無気力, 昏睡状態

Ex: After the long meeting, a sense of torpor settled over the employees, making it hard to concentrate on their tasks. 
to distend
to distend
[動詞]

to expand, swell, or stretch beyond the normal or usual size

膨張する, 拡張する

膨張する, 拡張する

Ex: After a large meal, his stomach began to distend, causing discomfort. 
distention
distention
[名詞]

the act of swelling from inside

膨張, 腫れ

膨張, 腫れ

Ex: The doctor noticed significant distention in the patient’s abdomen, indicating a potential blockage. 
distensible
distensible
[形容詞]

capable of being expanded or stretched

拡張可能な, 伸縮性のある

拡張可能な, 伸縮性のある

Ex: The blood vessels in the body are distensible to accommodate changes in blood flow. 
to compress
to compress
[動詞]

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

圧縮する, 押しつぶす

圧縮する, 押しつぶす

Ex: She compressed her lips together to suppress a smile. 
compressible
compressible
[形容詞]

able to be made more compact

圧縮可能な, 縮小可能な

圧縮可能な, 縮小可能な

Ex: The compressible material helped reduce the size of the packaging without damaging the contents. 
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