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SAT 語彙スキル 4 - レッスン 27

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SAT Word Skills 4
comprehensible
[形容詞]

clear in meaning or expression

理解しやすい, 分かりやすい

理解しやすい, 分かりやすい

Ex: Despite the complexity of the subject , the lecturercomprehensible approach helped the audience grasp the main concepts quickly .

the capacity to understand something

理解力 (りかいりょく), 把握 (はあく)

理解力 (りかいりょく), 把握 (はあく)

Ex: After the lecture , comprehension of the subject had significantly improved .
comprehensive
[形容詞]

covering or including all aspects of something

包括的な, 網羅的な

包括的な, 網羅的な

Ex: comprehensive guidebook contained information on all the tourist attractions in the city .
to assay
[動詞]

to analyze or test a substance, typically in a laboratory setting, to determine its components or qualities

分析する, 鑑定する

分析する, 鑑定する

Ex: The chemist assay the water sample for contaminants .
to assent
[動詞]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

同意する, 賛成する

同意する, 賛成する

Ex: The assented to the budget adjustments .

to seriously and strongly state something

断言する, 強く主張する

断言する, 強く主張する

Ex: The asseverated the accuracy of the research findings , emphasizing the robustness of the experimental methodology .
assiduous
[形容詞]

working very hard and with careful attention to detail so that everything is done as well as possible

勤勉な, 熱心な

勤勉な, 熱心な

Ex: She approached the task with assiduous focus that impressed her supervisors .
to efface
[動詞]

to remove something, often by rubbing or gentle wiping

消す (けす), 削除する (さくじょする)

消す (けす), 削除する (さくじょする)

Ex: A soft cloth and cleaning solution were used to efface the smudges from the glass surface.
effete
[形容詞]

worn out and unable to function properly

消耗した (しょうもうした), 衰退した (すいたいした)

消耗した (しょうもうした), 衰退した (すいたいした)

Ex: The once-powerful family had grown effete over generations, with no one left to carry on the legacy.
penalty
[名詞]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

罰金 (ばっきん), ペナルティ

罰金 (ばっきん), ペナルティ

Ex: He was given penalty for breaking the terms of his contract .
penance
[名詞]

a feeling of regret for one's past actions

後悔 (こうかい), 悔恨 (かいこん)

後悔 (こうかい), 悔恨 (かいこん)

Ex: The feeling penance was so strong that he could hardly bear to face those he had wronged .
signatory
[名詞]

a person, organization, or country that has signed a formal agreement

署名者(しょめいしゃ), 加入者(かにゅうしゃ)

署名者(しょめいしゃ), 加入者(かにゅうしゃ)

Ex: Several countries signatories to the peace agreement , ensuring their commitment to the terms .

the specific meaning of a word

意味 (いみ), 意味内容 (いみないよう)

意味 (いみ), 意味内容 (いみないよう)

Ex: Different cultures may interpret signification of certain words in unique ways .
torpid
[形容詞]

having little to no energy and being inactive

無気力な, 鈍い

無気力な, 鈍い

Ex: After months of inactivity , the once-bustling town had torpid and lifeless .
torpor
[名詞]

a state of sluggishness and lack of energy

無気力 (むきりょく), 倦怠 (けんたい)

無気力 (むきりょく), 倦怠 (けんたい)

Ex: After the big meal , a wave torpor washed over him , and he dozed off on the couch .
to distend
[動詞]

to expand, swell, or stretch beyond the normal or usual size

膨張する (ぼうちょうする), 膨れる (ふくれる)

膨張する (ぼうちょうする), 膨れる (ふくれる)

Ex: The tire started distend as it absorbed more air from the pump .
distention
[名詞]

the act of swelling from inside

膨張, 膨らみ

膨張, 膨らみ

Ex: After the large meal , he experienced a feeling distention in his stomach .
distensible
[形容詞]

capable of being expanded or stretched

拡張可能な, 伸縮性のある

拡張可能な, 伸縮性のある

Ex: This type of plastic is not distensible, so it may crack under pressure .
to compress
[動詞]

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

圧縮する (あっしゅくする), 圧迫する (あっぱくする)

圧縮する (あっしゅくする), 圧迫する (あっぱくする)

Ex: The compressed the brake pads and rotor together for proper alignment .
compressible
[形容詞]

able to be made more compact

圧縮可能な, 圧縮できる

圧縮可能な, 圧縮できる

Ex: The material compressible, allowing it to fit into smaller spaces when needed .
SAT 語彙スキル 4
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