pattern

SAT词汇技能4 - 第27课

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SAT Word Skills 4
comprehensible
comprehensible
[形容词]

clear in meaning or expression

可理解的, 清晰的

可理解的, 清晰的

Ex: Her comprehensible explanation of the new policy made it easy for all employees to understand the changes. 

她对新政策的易懂解释让所有员工都容易理解这些变化。

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comprehension

the capacity to understand something

理解, 领悟

理解, 领悟

Ex: She struggled with the comprehension of the difficult text but eventually understood the main idea. 

她努力理解这篇难懂的文章,但最终还是理解了主要意思。

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comprehensive
comprehensive
[形容词]

covering or including all aspects of something

全面的, 综合的

全面的, 综合的

Ex: The comprehensive study examined the effects of climate change on various ecosystems around the world. 

全面的研究考察了气候变化对世界各地各种生态系统的影响。

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to assay
to assay
[动词]

to analyze or test a substance, typically in a laboratory setting, to determine its components or qualities

分析, 测试

分析, 测试

Ex: The laboratory will assay the purity of the gold before purchase. 

实验室将在购买前分析黄金的纯度。

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to assent
to assent
[动词]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

同意, 赞成

同意, 赞成

Ex: In a democratic process, citizens cast their votes to assent to or dissent from proposed legislation. 

在民主进程中,公民投票以同意或反对提议的立法。

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to asseverate

to seriously and strongly state something

断言, 郑重声明

断言, 郑重声明

Ex: During the debate, the candidate asseverated their unwavering dedication to addressing environmental issues. 

在辩论期间,候选人郑重声明了他们解决环境问题的坚定承诺。

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assiduous
assiduous
[形容词]

working very hard and with careful attention to detail so that everything is done as well as possible

勤奋的, 刻苦的

勤奋的, 刻苦的

Ex: He was known for his assiduous attention to every detail in his work. 

他以对工作中每一个细节的孜孜不倦的关注而闻名。

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to efface
to efface
[动词]

to remove something, often by rubbing or gentle wiping

擦掉

擦掉

Ex: Using an eraser, she carefully effaced the incorrect answer from the paper. 

她用橡皮仔细地擦掉了纸上的错误答案。

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effete
effete
[形容词]

lacking strength or effectiveness

疲惫的, 衰落的

疲惫的, 衰落的

Ex: His leadership was effete, marked by indecision and passivity. 

他的领导软弱无力,以优柔寡断和被动为特征。

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penalty
penalty
[名词]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

处罚, 罚款

处罚, 罚款

Ex: The penalty for committing a crime can vary depending on the severity of the offense. 

犯罪的惩罚可以根据犯罪的严重程度而有所不同。

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penance
penance
[名词]

a feeling of regret for one's past actions

忏悔, 悔恨

忏悔, 悔恨

Ex: His penance was evident in the way he tried to rectify his past actions through selfless deeds. 

他的忏悔在他试图通过无私的行为来纠正自己过去的行为方式中显而易见。

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signatory
signatory
[名词]

a person, organization, or country that has signed a formal agreement

签署人, 签署方

签署人, 签署方

Ex: As a signatory to the climate accord, the country is obligated to reduce carbon emissions. 

作为气候协定的签署国,该国有义务减少碳排放。

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signification

the specific meaning of a word

意义

意义

Ex: Linguists often study the evolution of a word's signification to understand language development. 

语言学家经常研究一个词的意义的演变以理解语言的发展。

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torpid
torpid
[形容词]

having little to no energy and being inactive

迟钝的, 懒散的

迟钝的, 懒散的

Ex: The patient remained torpid for days as the illness sapped all his energy. 

病人萎靡不振了几天,因为疾病耗尽了他所有的精力。

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torpor
torpor
[名词]

a state of sluggishness and lack of energy

迟钝, 昏睡

迟钝, 昏睡

Ex: The oppressive heat left everyone in a state of torpor, with little motivation to move. 

闷热让每个人都处于迟钝状态,几乎没有动力移动。

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to distend
to distend
[动词]

to expand, swell, or stretch beyond the normal or usual size

膨胀, 扩张

膨胀, 扩张

Ex: The balloon distended as it filled with air during the birthday party. 

在生日派对上,气球随着充气而膨胀

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distention
distention
[名词]

the act of swelling from inside

膨胀, 肿胀

膨胀, 肿胀

Ex: Excessive fluid intake caused noticeable distention in his lower limbs. 

过量的液体摄入导致他的下肢明显膨胀

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distensible
distensible
[形容词]

capable of being expanded or stretched

可扩张的, 可伸展的

可扩张的, 可伸展的

Ex: The stomach's distensible walls enable it to expand during large meals. 

胃的可扩张壁使其能够在大餐期间扩张。

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to compress
to compress
[动词]

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

压缩, 压紧

压缩, 压紧

Ex: The worker compressed the metal plates together using clamps. 

工人用夹具将金属板压缩在一起。

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compressible
compressible
[形容词]

able to be made more compact

可压缩的, 可减少的

可压缩的, 可减少的

Ex: The foam is highly compressible, making it ideal for packaging fragile items. 

这种泡沫高度可压缩,非常适合包装易碎物品。

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