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パフォーミングアーツ - ダンスの動きとテクニック

ここでは、"shimmy"、"glide"、"shuffle"などのダンスの動きや技術に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Performing Arts
ball change
[名詞]

a dance step in jazz, tap, and hip hop where the dancer shifts weight from one foot's ball to the other, often with a change in direction or rhythm

ボールチェンジ, つま先への体重移動

ボールチェンジ, つま先への体重移動

box step
[名詞]

a basic partner dance step in foxtrot, waltz, and salsa, characterized by a square or rectangular pattern consisting of side, back, side, and forward steps

基本ステップ, ボックスステップ

基本ステップ, ボックスステップ

a dance stance in partner dancing where the dancers maintain physical contact and dance facing each other, typically used in ballroom dance styles such as waltz and foxtrot

クローズドポジション, 閉じた姿勢

クローズドポジション, 閉じた姿勢

do-si-do
[名詞]

a basic movement in square dancing where two dancers pass around each other back to back and return to their original positions

ドシードー, 背中合わせ

ドシードー, 背中合わせ

Ex: At the square dance , the highlight of the evening was the energetic do-si-do, where dancers twirled around each other with laughter and enthusiasm .

a ballroom dance move with clockwise and counter-clockwise rotations while taking two steps back and two steps forward, used in waltz, foxtrot, and other dances

ダブルリバーススピン, 二重回転逆スピン

ダブルリバーススピン, 二重回転逆スピン

feather step
[名詞]

a ballroom dance move with a forward step, closing step, and side step, used in waltz, foxtrot, and other dances

フェザーステップ, フェザーマーチ

フェザーステップ, フェザーマーチ

floss
[名詞]

a hip hop dance move with rapid hip and arm swings in opposite directions, often seen in street dance styles

フロス, フロスダンス

フロス, フロスダンス

telemark
[名詞]

a ballroom dance figure with a forward step, closing step, and backward step, often used in waltz and foxtrot

ワルツやフォックストロットでよく使われる、前進ステップ、クロージングステップ、後退ステップを含むボールルームダンスのフィギュア, 前進ステップ、クロージングステップ、後退ステップからなるボールルームダンスのステップで、ワルツやフォックストロットで一般的

ワルツやフォックストロットでよく使われる、前進ステップ、クロージングステップ、後退ステップを含むボールルームダンスのフィギュア, 前進ステップ、クロージングステップ、後退ステップからなるボールルームダンスのステップで、ワルツやフォックストロットで一般的

gancho
[名詞]

a leg hooking or wrapping action used in partner dancing, particularly in tango and Latin dances

脚のフック, 脚の巻き付け

脚のフック, 脚の巻き付け

grapevine
[名詞]

a sidestep-cross-step pattern often used in various dance styles, characterized by a flowing or weaving motion

グレープバイン, グレープバインの連続

グレープバイン, グレープバインの連続

heel turn
[名詞]

a dance step that involves pivoting or rotating on the heel, used for changing direction or adding a turning element in dance

ヒールターン, かかとを軸に回転

ヒールターン, かかとを軸に回転

impetus
[名詞]

a forceful turn or spin in dance, often used in partner dances like waltz and foxtrot

勢い, 推進力

勢い, 推進力

moonwalk
[名詞]

a dance move in which the dancer appears to glide backwards while keeping their body facing forward, popularized by Michael Jackson

ムーンウォーク, 月面歩行

ムーンウォーク, 月面歩行

Ex: The dancer wowed the crowd with her flawless moonwalk, effortlessly sliding across the dance floor with grace and precision .ダンサーは完璧な**ムーンウォーク**で観客を驚かせ、優雅さと正確さでダンスフロアを楽々と滑った。
lock step
[名詞]

a dance step where the feet cross in front or behind each other in a tightly connected manner

ロックステップ, 密接に接続されたクロスステップ

ロックステップ, 密接に接続されたクロスステップ

kick-step
[名詞]

a dance move commonly used in jazz or hip-hop dance styles where one foot is kicked forward followed by a quick step onto that same foot

キックステップ, 蹴り足

キックステップ, 蹴り足

jazz hands
[名詞]

a dance or theater gesture where hands are spread wide with fingers open and palms facing forward, often associated with jazz or musical theater performances

ジャズハンド, 開いた手のジェスチャー

ジャズハンド, 開いた手のジェスチャー

accent
[名詞]

a sharp or emphasized movement that highlights a specific beat or musical element in a choreography

アクセント, 強調

アクセント, 強調

shimmy
[名詞]

a dance move characterized by rapid shaking or oscillation of the shoulders or hips, often used as a form of expression or celebration

震え, 振動

震え, 振動

Ex: The shimmy is a versatile dance move , often incorporated into various styles of dance , from jazz to hip-hop , adding a touch of spontaneity and fun .
promenade
[名詞]

a turn executed by a dancer or a couple, where they pivot on one foot while making a graceful, sweeping movement in a circular or straight line

散歩

散歩

Ex: As part of their routine , the pair seamlessly transitioned into a promenade, displaying their mastery of technique and artistry in every movement .
forced arch
[名詞]

when a dancer creates a pronounced arch in the foot by bending the ankle joint while keeping the foot pointed

強制的なアーチ, 強制された彎曲

強制的なアーチ, 強制された彎曲

a dance technique where specific body parts are moved or controlled independently from the rest, allowing for isolated movements of one part while keeping others still

体の分離, ボディアイソレーション

体の分離, ボディアイソレーション

frame
[名詞]

the correct posture, alignment, and positioning of the body in partner dances to ensure fluid movement and proper connection

フレーム, 姿勢

フレーム, 姿勢

Ex: Maintaining a proper frame is crucial in ballroom dancing to achieve graceful and synchronized movements .
pivot turn
[名詞]

a dance step where one foot stays in place while the other foot rotates or spins, commonly used in ballet, jazz, modern, or ballroom dances

ピボットターン, 片足回転

ピボットターン, 片足回転

fan kick
[名詞]

a sweeping leg extension resembling the opening of a fan, used in ballet, jazz, or contemporary dance for its visual appeal and expressiveness

扇キック, 扇のような脚の伸展

扇キック, 扇のような脚の伸展

twerk
[名詞]

a dance move characterized by rapid, repeated hip thrusts and shaking of the buttocks

トワーク, ヒップスラストダンス

トワーク, ヒップスラストダンス

choreography
[名詞]

the act of designing and organizing dance movements for a performance

振付

振付

glide
[名詞]

a smooth and graceful movement executed by a dancer, characterized by fluid motion and the appearance of effortless travel across the dance floor

滑走, 流れるような動き

滑走, 流れるような動き

Ex: Hip-hop dancers incorporate glides into their routines, showcasing their ability to move with fluidity and control as they slide across the dance floor.
grand chain
[名詞]

a dance figure in ballet or folk dances where dancers perform a linked chain of turns or steps in a circular or straight pattern

グランドチェーン, チェーングランド

グランドチェーン, チェーングランド

to keep step
[動詞]

to maintain a synchronized pace or rhythm, especially while walking, marching, or dancing in a group

歩調を合わせる, リズムに乗る

歩調を合わせる, リズムに乗る

Ex: In ballroom dancing , partners must keep step with each other , coordinating their movements to execute graceful turns and spins together .
phrase
[名詞]

a coherent sequence of movements or steps that convey a specific idea, emotion, or theme within a choreographic composition

フレーズ, シーケンス

フレーズ, シーケンス

Ex: The ballet ensemble performed a series of intricate phrases, captivating the audience with their elegance and precision .
shuffle
[名詞]

a type of dance step characterized by sliding or dragging the feet along the floor, typically executed with a rhythmic pattern

スライドステップ, シャッフル

スライドステップ, シャッフル

Ex: During the swing dance class, beginners practiced the shuffle alongside seasoned dancers, gradually mastering the technique with each repetition.

a dance move that gained popularity in the 1980s, characterized by bouncing and twisting movements, often with arms extended and hands making a "C" shape

キャベジパッチ, キャベジパッチダンス

キャベジパッチ, キャベジパッチダンス

Dougie
[名詞]

a hip hop dance move characterized by swaying body motions and arm movements, typically performed to hip hop or rap music

ダギー, ダギーダンス

ダギー, ダギーダンス

toe dance
[名詞]

a style of ballet technique in which dancers perform on the tips of their toes using specialized pointe shoes, requiring strength, balance, and precision

トウダンス, ポワントバレエ技術

トウダンス, ポワントバレエ技術

Ex: The toe dance sequence in the ballet " Swan Lake " is a highlight of the performance , with the lead ballerina mesmerizing audiences as she effortlessly glides across the stage en pointe .
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