パフォーミングアーツ - 舞台芸術の人々

ここでは、"ソリスト"、"振付師"、"ジャグラー"などのパフォーミングアーツに関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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パフォーミングアーツ

a performer, typically female, who energetically and provocatively dances on a stage or platform in nightclubs

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ゴーゴーダンサー

a performer trained in the art of ballet, characterized by grace, strength, and precision in executing choreographed movements and sequences

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バレエダンサー

Ex: The ballet dancer glided across the stage with effortless elegance .

バレエダンサーが舞台を effortless elegance で滑るように動いた。

the ensemble of dancers in a ballet company who perform together as a group, providing background and support to the principal dancers

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コール・ド・バレエ

Ex: The corps de ballet moved in perfect unison , creating a stunning visual backdrop for the lead dancers .

コール・ド・バレエは完璧な調和で動き、主役のダンサーのための見事な視覚的背景を作り出しました。

soloist [名詞]

a dancer who performs a solo dance piece that is often choreographed to showcase their technical and artistic abilities, and is typically performed in front of the rest of the company and the audience

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ソリスト

the highest rank in ballet, reserved for experienced dancers who perform leading roles in productions

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プリンシパルダンサー

a highly skilled individual who oversees the training, rehearsal, and direction of dancers in a ballet company

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バレエマスター

Ex: The ballet master provided detailed feedback to each dancer , helping them refine their technique .

バレエマスターは各ダンサーに詳細なフィードバックを提供し、彼らの技術を洗練させるのを助けました。

a person who creates and designs dance movements and routines, typically for performances, shows, or productions

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振付師

Ex: The choreographer created a stunning dance routine for the performance .

振付師は、パフォーマンスのために見事なダンスルーティンを作成しました。

dancer [名詞]

someone whose profession is dancing

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ダンサー

Ex: He's an accomplished folk dancer and has performed at many cultural festivals.

彼は熟練したフォークダンサーで、多くの文化祭でパフォーマンスをしてきました。

a dancer who performs behind the main artist or group in a musical or theatrical production

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バックアップダンサー

caller [名詞]

an individual who verbally guides participants through the sequence of steps or figures

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アナウンサー

Ex: The caller instructed the dancers on the upcoming moves with clear and precise calls .

コーラーは、ダンサーに次の動きを明確かつ正確な指示で伝えました。

a performer who specializes in sensual or erotic dance routines, often involving provocative movements and attire

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エキゾチックダンサー

Ex: The exotic dancer captivated the audience with her sultry moves and magnetic stage presence .

エキゾチックダンサーは、その官能的な動きと磁力的なステージプレゼンスで観客を魅了しました。

showgirl [名詞]

a female performer known for elaborate costumes and dance routines in cabaret or revue shows

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ショーガール

Ex: The showgirl dazzled the audience with her glittering costume and high-energy dance routine .

ショーガールは、きらめく衣装とハイエネルギーのダンスルーティンで観客を魅了しました。

taxi dancer [名詞]

a professional dancer hired to dance with customers in dance halls or clubs, typically for a fee

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プロのダンサー

Ex: In the 1920s , taxi dancers were a common feature in dance halls across major cities .

1920年代には、タクシーダンサーが主要都市のダンスホールでよく見られる存在でした。

repetiteur [名詞]

a music coach and accompanist who helps ballet or opera performers learn and rehearse their roles by playing music and providing guidance

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レペティトゥール

ballerina [名詞]

a female dancer who performs graceful and precise dance movements on her toes

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バレリーナ

Ex: She trained for years to become a ballerina .

彼女は何年も訓練してバレリーナになりました。

ensemble [名詞]

a chorus or group of dancers in a ballet company

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a chorus or group of dancers in a ballet company

Ex: The ensemble performed beautifully in the corps de ballet .

a leading female dancer in a ballet company, recognized for her exceptional skill, artistry, and prominence in performances

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プリマバレリーナ

Ex: The prima ballerina 's performance in Swan Lake received standing ovations from the audience .

『白鳥の湖』でのプリマバレリーナの演技は観客からスタンディングオベーションを受けた。

stripper [名詞]

a performer who entertains an audience by removing clothing in a sexually suggestive manner

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ストリッパー

Ex: The strip club hired several strippers to perform throughout the night .

ストリップクラブは夜通しパフォーマンスするために数人のストリッパーを雇った。

cheerleader [名詞]

a person, typically a member of a team or squad, who performs organized cheers, chants, and routines to encourage and support sports teams

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チアリーダー

Ex: The cheerleaders pumped up the crowd with energetic cheers during the football game .

チアリーダーはサッカーの試合中にエネルギッシュな応援で観客を盛り上げた。

barker [名詞]

someone who loudly promotes attractions to attract attention to shows or events, often seen at amusement parks or circuses

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呼び込み

Ex: The barker at the carnival attracted crowds with enthusiastic promotions .

カーニバルの呼び込み係は熱心なプロモーションで群衆を惹きつけた。

clown [名詞]

a person who wears a wig and a red nose to entertain an audience

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ピエロ

a performer who demonstrates extreme flexibility and agility by twisting and bending their body into unusual or unnatural positions

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曲芸師

Ex: The contortionist amazed the audience with her ability to bend her body into seemingly impossible shapes .

曲芸師は、彼女の体を一見不可能な形に曲げる能力で観客を驚かせた。

juggler [名詞]

someone who skillfully throws and catches objects in the air, like balls or clubs

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ジャグラー

Ex: The juggler astounded the audience with his seamless manipulation of bowling pins .

ジャグラーはボウリングのピンをシームレスに操ることで観客を驚かせた。

ringmaster [名詞]

a person who introduces and directs circus performances, often in flamboyant attire with a whip or microphone

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サーカスの指揮者

Ex: The ringmaster captivated the audience with his lively introductions and commanding presence .

リングマスターはその活気に満ちた紹介と威厳ある存在感で観客を魅了しました。

fire-eater [名詞]

a performer who entertains audiences by swallowing and extinguishing flames as part of an act

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火食い

Ex: The fire-eater mesmerized the crowd with daring displays of flame swallowing .

火飲みは、炎を飲み込む大胆なパフォーマンスで観客を魅了しました。

a performer who specializes in escaping from restraints or confinements, such as handcuffs, straitjackets, or locked containers

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脱出術師

Ex: The escapologist amazed the audience by freeing themselves from chains and handcuffs underwater .

脱出芸人は水中で鎖と手錠から自分を解放することで観客を驚かせた。

a sideshow or circus performer who inserts objects into their body openings without pain or injury for entertainment or shock value

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人間の木頭

a performer who entertains audiences by playing music or using movements to control or interact with snakes

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蛇使い

Ex: The snake charmer mesmerized the crowd with their enchanting music and graceful movements .

蛇使いは、その魅惑的な音楽と優雅な動きで群衆を魅了しました。

strongman [名詞]

a performer who displays feats of strength, such as lifting heavy objects, bending metal bars, or tearing phone books

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怪力男

Ex: The strongman amazed the audience with his ability to lift massive weights above his head .

怪力男は頭の上に巨大な重りを持ち上げる能力で観客を驚かせた。

target girl [名詞]

a circus performer who acts as the target for projectiles thrown with accuracy by another performer for dramatic effect

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ターゲットガール

funambulist [名詞]

a performer who specializes in walking or performing acrobatic feats on a tightrope or slackline, often at great heights

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綱渡り芸人

Ex: The funambulist captivated the audience with their daring tightrope walk across the high wire .

綱渡り芸人は、高いワイヤーを渡る大胆な綱渡りで観客を魅了しました。

jester [名詞]

a performer employed to entertain a ruler or noble with jokes, antics, and comedic acts

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道化師

Ex: The jester amused the king with his witty jokes and playful antics .

道化師は、機知に富んだジョークと遊び心のあるふざけた行為で王を楽しませた。

magician [名詞]

someone who performs magic tricks or illusions to entertain audiences

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魔術師

Ex: The children gathered around in amazement as the magician made a coin disappear and reappear behind their ears .

子供たちは驚きながら集まり、マジシャンがコインを消して耳の後ろに再び現れるのを見ました。

comedian [名詞]

someone whose job is making their audience laugh through jokes

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コメディアン

Ex: The comedian had the audience laughing non-stop with his clever jokes .

コメディアンは、彼の賢いジョークで観客を笑わせ続けました。

an entertainer who can manipulate their voice in a way that makes it seem like it is coming from a puppet or dummy

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腹話術師

Ex: The ventriloquist entertained the audience by making his puppet tell jokes and interact with the crowd .

腹話術師は、人形にジョークを言わせ、観客と交流させることで観客を楽しませた。

performer [名詞]

someone who entertains an audience, such as an actor, singer, musician, etc.

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パフォーマー

Ex: She 's a versatile performer who excels in both dramatic and comedic roles .

彼女はドラマチックな役柄もコメディーの役柄もこなす多才なパフォーマーです。

artist [名詞]

a person who dances, sings, acts, etc. professionally

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アーティスト

Ex: He is an accomplished artist , having starred in several musicals and films .

彼はいくつかのミュージカルや映画に出演した、 accomplished アーティストです。

impresario [名詞]

a person who organizes and manages entertainment events or performances, such as concerts, operas, or theatrical productions

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興行主

Ex: The impresario successfully orchestrated the grand opera production , ensuring every detail was meticulously planned .

興行主は壮大なオペラ制作を成功裏に指揮し、すべての詳細が細心の注意を払って計画されていることを確認しました。

puppeteer [名詞]

a person who manipulates and controls puppets in a performance, such as a puppet show or theater production

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人形使い

Ex: A talented puppeteer was invited to showcase their skills at a puppet festival , demonstrating various puppetry techniques .

才能ある人形使いが人形祭りでその技術を披露するために招待され、様々な人形操作の技術を実演しました。

a male ballet dancer known for his regal bearing, distinguished technique, and portrayal of princely roles in classical ballet

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高貴なダンサー

Ex: The danseur noble commanded the stage with his majestic presence and impeccable technique .

ダンスール・ノーブルは、その威厳ある存在感と完璧な技術で舞台を支配した。

mime [名詞]

an artist who conveys stories, emotions, and ideas through physical movements and gestures, often without using words

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マイム

headliner [名詞]

the star performer in an act, typically performing last, whose name attracts people

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ヘッドライナー

mentalist [名詞]

a performer who uses techniques such as suggestion, psychology, and misdirection to create the illusion of mind-reading, clairvoyance, and other paranormal abilities

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メンタリスト

a person who plays a hand-cranked organ, typically accompanied by a trained monkey, to entertain passersby on the streets

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オルガン回し

Ex: The organ-grinder's lively tunes filled the air as he cranked the handle of his street organ.

オルガン回しがストリートオルガンのハンドルを回すと、その活気ある調べが空気を満たした。

mummer [名詞]

a performer who wears elaborate costumes and masks to entertain audiences through pantomime, dance, or song

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パントマイム役者

Ex: The mummer delighted spectators with his colorful costume and lively performance during the parade .

仮装役者は、パレード中にカラフルな衣装と活気ある演技で観客を楽しませた。

minstrel [名詞]

a performer, typically a musician, singer, or poet, who entertains audiences with songs, music, or recitations

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吟遊詩人

Ex: The minstrel enchanted the audience with his soulful melodies and heartfelt lyrics .

吟遊詩人は心のこもったメロディーと心からの歌詞で観客を魅了しました。

mimic [名詞]

a performer who imitates the actions, gestures, or voices of others for entertainment or comedic effect

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物まね師

Ex: The mimic had the audience in stitches with his spot-on impersonations of famous celebrities .

物まね芸人は有名人の完璧な物まねで観客を爆笑させた。

lion tamer [名詞]

a circus performer who trains and controls lions for performances, using props like a whip or chair to establish dominance

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ライオン調教師

jongleur [名詞]

a medieval entertainer who performs a variety of skills such as juggling, acrobatics, music, and storytelling in public places or at events

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道化師

Ex: The jongleur amazed the crowd with his juggling and music skills during the village fair .

大道芸人は村の祭りの間、ジャグリングと音楽のスキルで群衆を驚かせた。

a performer who imitates or mimics the appearance, mannerisms, voice, or actions of another person

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物真似師

Ex: The impersonator flawlessly mimicked the famous singer 's voice and stage presence during the tribute show .

物まね芸人は、トリビュートショーで有名な歌手の声とステージプレゼンスを完璧に真似ました。

illusionist [名詞]

a performer who performs feats of magic and sleight of hand to entertain and astonish audiences

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イリュージョニスト

Ex: The illusionist dazzled the audience with his mind-bending tricks and illusions during the magic show .

奇術師は、マジックショーで彼の驚くべきトリックとイリュージョンで観客を驚かせた。

harlequin [名詞]

a colorful and eccentric performer known for their whimsical behavior, exaggerated gestures, and playful antics

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道化師

Ex: The harlequin in the circus delighted spectators with their comedic timing and silly pranks .

サーカスの道化師は、そのコメディのタイミングとばかげいた悪戯で観客を楽しませた。

fool [名詞]

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

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道化師

fire eater [名詞]

a circus performer who safely swallows and extinguishes fire for artistic displays

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火食い

equilibrist [名詞]

a circus performer who displays balance and agility skills through acts like tightrope walking or hand balancing

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バランス芸人

conjurer [名詞]

a performer who creates illusions and performs magic tricks using sleight of hand and misdirection

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奇術師

Ex: The conjurer amazed the audience with his ability to make coins vanish and reappear in unexpected places .

奇術師は、コインを消したり、予期せぬ場所に再び現れたりする能力で観客を驚かせました。

chorus girl [名詞]

a female performer who sings, dances, and often participates in ensemble routines as part of a chorus or dance ensemble

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合唱団の女性

Ex: The chorus girl dazzled the audience with her energetic dance moves during the big production number .

合唱団の女性は、大きなプロダクションナンバーの中で、彼女のエネルギッシュなダンスの動きで観客を魅了しました。

artiste [名詞]

a performer or entertainer, typically in the fields of music, dance, theater, or other forms of expression

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芸術家

Ex: The artiste captivated the audience with her soulful singing and heartfelt performance .

アーティストは心のこもった歌声と心からのパフォーマンスで観客を魅了しました。

acrobat [名詞]

a performer who demonstrates agility, balance, and strength through a variety of gymnastic movements and aerial feats

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アクロバット

Ex: The acrobat amazed the audience with their breathtaking flips and daring aerial maneuvers .

アクロバットは、息をのむようなフリップと大胆な空中操作で観客を驚かせました。

a performer who specializes in comedic or variety acts, often characterized by rapid-fire jokes, slapstick humor, song and dance routines, typically associated with vaudeville theater

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ボードビリアン

Ex: The vaudevillian had the audience roaring with laughter at his hilarious skits and witty one-liners .

ボードビリアンは彼の陽気なスキットと機知に富んだ一言で観客を爆笑させた。

unicyclist [名詞]

a performer who rides a single-wheeled vehicle, often showcasing skillful maneuvers, tricks, and stunts

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一輪車のライダー

Ex: The unicyclist impressed the audience with their ability to ride effortlessly and perform tricks on the unicycle .

一輪車の乗り手は、楽に乗りこなし、一輪車でトリックを披露する能力で観客を感動させました。

tumbler [名詞]

a performer skilled in acrobatics and gymnastics, often executing flips, somersaults, and other agile movements

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アクロバット

Ex: The tumbler amazed the audience with their gravity-defying flips and nimble somersaults .

タンブラーは、重力に逆らうフリップと敏捷なサマーソルトで観客を驚かせた。

a performer who walks along a thin, stretched rope or wire high above the ground

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綱渡り

Ex: The tightrope walker captivated the audience as they gracefully navigated the high wire with precision and poise .

綱渡りの演技者は、高く張られた綱の上を優雅に、正確に、そして落ち着いて進むことで観客を魅了しました。

a roaming performer who entertains audiences with impromptu or scripted performances in public or informal settings

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旅芸人

raconteur [名詞]

an individual who has the skill of telling stories in a way that is entertaining

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語り手

Ex: At the party , he proved himself to be a master raconteur with his engaging tales of travel .

パーティーで、彼は魅力的な旅行の話で自分が語り手であることを証明した。

prima donna [名詞]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

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プリマドンナ

an individual or agency that represents and guides the careers of performing artists, such as musicians, actors, or athletes

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タレントマネージャー