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パフォーミングアーツ - 民俗舞踊と儀式舞踊

ここでは、"ポルカ"、"ルンバ"、"剣の舞"など、民俗舞踊や儀式舞踊に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Performing Arts
reel
[名詞]

a fast-paced traditional dance with quick footwork, usually in pairs or groups, common in Irish, Scottish, and Appalachian culture

Ex: She competed in an Irish reel contest .
polka
[名詞]

a fast couple dance in duple time that was developed in Bohemia in the 19th century

ポルカ, ポルカダンス

ポルカ, ポルカダンス

jig
[名詞]

a fast traditional dance with bouncy steps, especially from Irish and Scottish folk culture.

Ex: The audience clapped along with the jig.
Cham dance
[名詞]

a traditional masked dance performed in Tibet and Bhutan, often associated with Buddhist religious ceremonies

チャムダンス, 伝統的な仮面舞踊

チャムダンス, 伝統的な仮面舞踊

hornpipe
[名詞]

a traditional solo dance with stiff upper body and lively footwork, often associated with sailors and British folk culture

Ex: Hornpipe steps mimic shipboard movement.

a traditional Scottish solo dance with fast footwork and raised arms, often performed in kilts

Ex: He wore a kilt while dancing the Highland fling.
gavotte
[名詞]

a formal French dance in moderate duple time, popular in the 17th–18th centuries, with graceful, skipping steps

Ex: They practiced the gavotte in period costumes .
morris dance
[名詞]

a traditional English folk dance characterized by rhythmic stepping, intricate formations, and the use of bells, handkerchiefs, sticks, or swords as props

モリスダンス, 伝統的なイングランドのフォークダンスモリス

モリスダンス, 伝統的なイングランドのフォークダンスモリス

Ex: Participants of the morris dance often wear colorful costumes .
tarantella
[名詞]

a fast, lively Italian folk dance with quick steps and spinning movements

Ex: This traditional tarantella reflects Southern Italian culture .

a traditional Bavarian and Austrian dance involving stomping, clapping, and slapping of the shoes and thighs

Hopak
[名詞]

a Ukrainian folk dance known for its energetic and acrobatic movements, typically performed by male dancers

ホパーク, ゴパーク

ホパーク, ゴパーク

a traditional dance style from Ireland characterized by fast footwork, precise movements, and rhythmic patterns, often performed in solo or group settings

伝統的なアイルランドのダンス, アイリッシュステップダンス

伝統的なアイルランドのダンス, アイリッシュステップダンス

Horon
[名詞]

a traditional folk dance from the Black Sea region of Turkey known for its energetic and fast-paced movements

ホロン, トルコの黒海地域に伝わる伝統的な民俗舞踊

ホロン, トルコの黒海地域に伝わる伝統的な民俗舞踊

dirk dance
[名詞]

a traditional Scottish dance performed with a dirk, which is a type of Scottish dagger

ダークダンス, ダークを使用する伝統的なスコットランドのダンス

ダークダンス, ダークを使用する伝統的なスコットランドのダンス

ritual dance
[名詞]

a form of dance performed as part of a ceremonial or religious ritual, often with symbolic gestures and movements that hold cultural or spiritual significance

儀式的な踊り, 儀礼的なダンス

儀式的な踊り, 儀礼的なダンス

Ex: In many cultures , the ritual dance is believed to facilitate communication with the divine and serve as a means of expressing reverence and devotion .多くの文化において、**儀式的な踊り**は神聖なものとのコミュニケーションを容易にし、敬意と献身を表現する手段として機能すると信じられています。

a form of expressive movement often associated with religious or spiritual practices, where dancers interpret and express messages or prophecies through their movements

預言的なダンス

預言的なダンス

a form of dance performed as part of a religious or worship ceremony with specific liturgical elements and symbolism

典礼の踊り, 儀式的な踊り

典礼の踊り, 儀式的な踊り

haka
[名詞]

a traditional Maori dance characterized by vigorous movements, chanting, and facial expressions, often performed as a ceremonial challenge or war dance

ハカ, 伝統的なマオリの踊り

ハカ, 伝統的なマオリの踊り

kagura
[名詞]

a Japanese ritual dance performed as an offering to the gods, often involving music, chanting, and elaborate costumes

神楽, 神に捧げる日本の儀式的な舞踊

神楽, 神に捧げる日本の儀式的な舞踊

war dance
[名詞]

a ceremonial dance performed by warriors before battle, often to intimidate opponents or to prepare mentally for combat

戦争の踊り, 戦いの踊り

戦争の踊り, 戦いの踊り

Ex: In many indigenous cultures , the war dance was not only a physical preparation for battle but also a spiritual ritual believed to channel the energies of ancestral warriors .多くの先住民文化において、**戦争ダンス**は戦いのための物理的な準備だけでなく、祖先の戦士たちのエネルギーを導くと信じられていた精神的儀式でもありました。
egg dance
[名詞]

a traditional dance where dancers perform intricate footwork while balancing eggs on spoons or other objects

卵のダンス, 卵を使った伝統的なダンス

卵のダンス, 卵を使った伝統的なダンス

a lively and communal style of dance, typically performed by couples in groups, featuring energetic movements and often accompanied by folk music

カントリーダンス, フォークダンス

カントリーダンス, フォークダンス

Ex: The festival concluded with a grand country-dance extravaganza, with participants of all ages kicking up their heels in unison.

a type of Canadian Métis dance characterized by lively fiddle music and intricate footwork

Red River jig, レッドリバージグ

Red River jig, レッドリバージグ

rhumba
[名詞]

a slow, sensual Latin dance with Afro-Cuban roots, featuring hip movements and a 4/4 rhythm

Ex: Rhumba is popular in ballroom and Latin dance styles.
furlana
[名詞]

a traditional Italian folk dance originating from the Friuli region, often performed in a circle with lively music and intricate footwork

フルラーナ, フリウリ地方発祥の伝統的なイタリアの民俗舞踊で、活気のある音楽と複雑な足運びで円を描いて踊られることが多い

フルラーナ, フリウリ地方発祥の伝統的なイタリアの民俗舞踊で、活気のある音楽と複雑な足運びで円を描いて踊られることが多い

a Scottish country dance performed in sets of six dancers with various formations and lively steps to traditional Scottish music

Dashing White Sergeant, ダッシング・ホワイト・サージェント

Dashing White Sergeant, ダッシング・ホワイト・サージェント

Ecossaise
[名詞]

a lively and fast-paced Scottish country dance characterized by quick steps, formations, and movements typically performed to traditional Scottish music

エコセーズ

エコセーズ

Gay Gordons
[名詞]

a traditional Scottish dance that originated in the early 20th century

ゲイ・ゴードンズ, 伝統的なスコットランドのダンス ゲイ・ゴードンズ

ゲイ・ゴードンズ, 伝統的なスコットランドのダンス ゲイ・ゴードンズ

ghost dance
[名詞]

a ceremonial dance performed by certain Native American tribes, believed to summon the spirits of the dead

ゴーストダンス, 精霊の踊り

ゴーストダンス, 精霊の踊り

Ex: Despite efforts to suppress it , the ghost dance continued to hold significance for Native American communities as a symbol of cultural resistance and spiritual revival .
gopak
[名詞]

a traditional Ukrainian dance characterized by its lively and energetic movements, typically performed by male dancers with acrobatic leaps and kicks

ゴパーク, 伝統的なウクライナのダンス

ゴパーク, 伝統的なウクライナのダンス

hoedown
[名詞]

a lively and energetic dance, often associated with country or folk music, typically characterized by stomping, clapping, and lively movements, often performed in a group or line formation

カントリーやフォークミュージックに関連することが多い、活気に満ちたエネルギッシュなダンスで、通常、足踏み、拍手、活発な動きが特徴で、グループや列の隊形で行われることが多い, 活気ある田舎のダンスパーティー

カントリーやフォークミュージックに関連することが多い、活気に満ちたエネルギッシュなダンスで、通常、足踏み、拍手、活発な動きが特徴で、グループや列の隊形で行われることが多い, 活気ある田舎のダンスパーティー

hula
[名詞]

a traditional Hawaiian dance telling stories through graceful hand and hip movements

Ex: Tourists watched the beautiful hula performance.
jitterbug
[名詞]

a lively swing dance from the 1930s–40s, featuring fast, energetic movements and spins

Ex: Jitterbug was popular during the swing era.
kazachok
[名詞]

a traditional fast-paced Ukrainian folk dance featuring squatting kicks and energetic movements

the Lancers
[名詞]

a traditional group dance, typically performed in sets, featuring specific figures and sequences, often associated with ballroom dancing

ランサーズ, ランサーズダンス

ランサーズ, ランサーズダンス

Ex: The lively rhythm of the Lancers filled the ballroom as dancers moved gracefully in unison , creating a mesmerizing spectacle of coordinated movement and rhythm .
landler
[名詞]

a traditional Austrian and southern German folk dance in 3/4 time, often featuring stomping and turning

Ex: At the Oktoberfest celebration , visitors were treated to a spirited performance of the landler, showcasing the rich heritage of Austrian dance and music .
polonaise
[名詞]

a piece of music for a slow Polish dance in moderate ³/₄ time that was popular in the 19th century

ポロネーズ, ゆっくりとしたポーランドのダンスのための楽曲

ポロネーズ, ゆっくりとしたポーランドのダンスのための楽曲

pyrrhic
[名詞]

an ancient Greek war dance involving leaping movements, often performed with weapons

Ex: The festival featured a revival of the pyrrhic dance.
rumba
[名詞]

a slow, sensual Latin dance with hip movements, originating in Cuba

Ex: Rumba is popular in ballroom dance events .
schottische
[名詞]

a partnered folk dance in 2/4 or 4/4 time, featuring hopping and gliding steps; popular in Europe and the Americas

Ex: The schottische was once a popular ballroom dance .
snake dance
[名詞]

a ceremonial dance ritual characterized by a line of dancers moving in sinuous, winding patterns reminiscent of a snake's movements

蛇の踊り, 蛇行舞

蛇の踊り, 蛇行舞

Ex: The snake dance symbolized fertility and rebirth .
strathspey
[名詞]

a traditional Scottish dance in 4/4 time with a distinctive dotted rhythm, typically slower than a reel and often accompanied by bagpipes or fiddles

Ex: They followed the strathspey with a lively reel.
sword dance
[名詞]

a traditional dance form often performed in various cultures, typically involving intricate movements with swords or other bladed objects, symbolizing bravery, skill, or cultural heritage

剣の舞, 剣を使った踊り

剣の舞, 剣を使った踊り

Ex: The " Morris dance " tradition in England includes various sword dances, such as the " Rapper Sword Dance " and the " Long Sword Dance , " performed by groups of dancers wielding swords or flexible metal strips in intricate patterns .イングランドの「モリスダンス」の伝統には、「ラッパーソードダンス」や「ロングソードダンス」などの様々な**剣の踊り**が含まれ、複雑なパターンで剣や柔軟な金属片を振るうダンサーのグループによって演じられます。

a lively American folk dance for couples in two facing lines, involving weaving and turning patterns

Ex: The Virginia reel involves partners switching and circling .
clogging
[名詞]

a style of percussive dance characterized by rhythmic footwork, often performed to traditional folk or country music

クロギング, クラッギング

クロギング, クラッギング

contra dance
[名詞]

a social folk dance where couples form two long lines and perform coordinated moves, common in North America

Ex: The festival featured hours of energetic contra dance.
stick dance
[名詞]

a type of dance that involves the use of sticks or poles as props or percussion instruments, often seen in cultural or folk dances from various regions around the world

棒踊り, スティックダンス

棒踊り, スティックダンス

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