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アートとクラフト - 芸術運動:1901-1945

ここでは、1901年から1945年までの芸術運動に関連する「アールデコ」、「キュビズム」、「ピュリスム」などの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
cubism
[名詞]

an early 20th-century art movement that portrays an object or person in a fragmented form and from different angles simultaneously

キュビスム

キュビスム

Art Deco
[名詞]

a style of art, popular in 1920s and 1930s, characterized by the frequent use of geometric shapes with distinct borders and strong colors

アールデコ, アールデコ様式

アールデコ, アールデコ様式

a group of American realist painters active in the early 20th century who sought to capture the everyday life of the city

アッシュカン派, 20世紀初頭に活動したアメリカのリアリスト画家のグループ

アッシュカン派, 20世紀初頭に活動したアメリカのリアリスト画家のグループ

a group of English writers, intellectuals, and artists active in the early 20th century, who sought to challenge the conventions of the time

ブルームズベリー・グループ, ブルームズベリー・サークル

ブルームズベリー・グループ, ブルームズベリー・サークル

an art movement originated in Russia that is abstract and aims at depicting modern industrial societies and urban areas

構成主義, 構成主義運動

構成主義, 構成主義運動

an artistic style popular in Russia in the early 20th century, characterized by its use of dynamic forms and bright colors

キューボ・フューチャリズム, 立方未来主義

キューボ・フューチャリズム, 立方未来主義

Dada
[名詞]

an early 20th-century movement in art, literature, music, and cinema, renouncing and satirizing artistic and social traditions and highlighting the illogical and absurd as a way of protest

ダダ, ダダイズム

ダダ, ダダイズム

a group of German Expressionist painters active in the early 20th century, who sought to capture the spiritual essence of nature

青い騎士, 青い騎士のグループ

青い騎士, 青い騎士のグループ

de stijl
[名詞]

a Dutch artistic movement active in the early 20th century, characterized by its use of abstract forms, geometric shapes, and primary colors

20世紀初頭に活動したオランダの芸術運動で、抽象的な形態、幾何学的形状、原色の使用が特徴, デ・ステイル、20世紀初頭のオランダの芸術運動で、抽象的な形態、幾何学的形状、原色で知られる

20世紀初頭に活動したオランダの芸術運動で、抽象的な形態、幾何学的形状、原色の使用が特徴, デ・ステイル、20世紀初頭のオランダの芸術運動で、抽象的な形態、幾何学的形状、原色で知られる

die brucke
[名詞]

a German Expressionist art movement active in the early 20th century, which sought to express emotions and feelings through bold colors and forms

ディー・ブリュッケ, 橋

ディー・ブリュッケ, 橋

fauvism
[名詞]

a style of painting that employs vivid colors and depicts objects and figures in a non-naturalistic way, originated in Paris in 1905

フォーヴィスム

フォーヴィスム

futurism
[名詞]

a literary and artistic movement that regarded machinery and technology positively, common in the 1920s and 30s in Italy

未来派, 未来主義運動

未来派, 未来主義運動

a group of Canadian landscape painters active in the early 20th century who sought to capture the unique beauty of the Canadian landscape

グループ・オブ・セブン, セブン

グループ・オブ・セブン, セブン

modernism
[名詞]

a style or movement in art, literature, and architecture developed in the beginning of 20th century that greatly differs from ones that are traditional

モダニズム, 近代主義

モダニズム, 近代主義

Ex: Modernism in literature often challenges conventional storytelling, as seen in the experimental prose of James Joyce and Virginia Woolf.文学における**モダニズム**は、ジェームズ・ジョイスとバージニア・ウルフの実験的な散文に見られるように、しばしば従来の物語作りに挑戦します。

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

新古典主義, 新古典主義のスタイル

新古典主義, 新古典主義のスタイル

Ex: Neoclassicism experienced a revival in the 19th century, with artists and architects across Europe and the Americas embracing classical ideals in their work.
primitivism
[名詞]

a genre of art or literature that promotes the idealization of primitive and simplistic values

原始主義, 原始芸術

原始主義, 原始芸術

orphism
[名詞]

an artistic style popular in France in the early 20th century, characterized by its use of abstract forms, bright colors, and curved lines

オルフィスム

オルフィスム

a group of American photographers active in the early 20th century who sought to challenge the conventions of photography and create a more artistic style

フォトセセッション, 写真分離

フォトセセッション, 写真分離

purism
[名詞]

an artistic style popular in France in the early 20th century, characterized by its use of simplified forms and abstract shapes

ピュリスム

ピュリスム

suprematism
[名詞]

an early 20th-century art movement in Russia that created abstract works using basic geometric shapes in a limited range of colors

シュプレマティズム, シュプレマティスト運動

シュプレマティズム, シュプレマティスト運動

vorticism
[名詞]

an artistic style popular in England in the early 20th century, characterized by its use of dynamic forms and bold colors

ヴォーティシズム, ヴォーティシスト運動

ヴォーティシズム, ヴォーティシスト運動

regionalism
[名詞]

an American art movement active in the early 20th century, which focused on depicting the everyday life of rural America

地域主義, 地域主義運動

地域主義, 地域主義運動

concrete art
[名詞]

an artistic style popular in the mid-20th century, characterized by its use of geometric shapes and mathematical principles

具体芸術

具体芸術

a group of modernist painters active in the mid-20th century who sought to capture the vibrancy and energy of the city

パリ派

パリ派

an artistic style popular in the mid-20th century, characterized by its use of geometric shapes and mathematical principles

幾何学的抽象

幾何学的抽象

an artistic style popular in the mid-20th century, characterized by its use of bold colors and romantic themes

新ロマン主義, 現代ロマン主義

新ロマン主義, 現代ロマン主義

an artistic style popular in Germany in the early 20th century, characterized by its use of realism and a detached, unsentimental approach to subject matter

新即物主義, 即物主義新

新即物主義, 即物主義新

precisionism
[名詞]

an American art movement active in the early 20th century, which sought to capture the modern, industrialized world through precise, geometric forms

精密主義, 精密運動

精密主義, 精密運動

an artistic style popular in the mid-20th century, characterized by its use of realism to depict the struggles of the working class and other marginalized people

社会主義リアリズム, 社会的リアリズム

社会主義リアリズム, 社会的リアリズム

an aesthetic theory that was officially put into practice in communist states, believing that artistic works had a didactic function and should show the public the principles of a socialist state

社会主義リアリズム, ソシアリストリアリズム

社会主義リアリズム, ソシアリストリアリズム

surrealism
[名詞]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

超自然主義,  シュルレアリスム

超自然主義, シュルレアリスム

Ex: The film 's narrative , influenced by surrealism, unfolds like a dream , with disjointed scenes and strange juxtapositions that challenge the viewer 's sense of reality .映画の物語は、**シュルレアリスム**の影響を受け、夢のように展開し、断片的なシーンと奇妙な並置が視聴者の現実感覚に挑戦します。
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