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艺术和手工 - 艺术运动:1901-1945

在这里,你将学习一些与1901-1945年间艺术运动相关的英语单词,如“装饰艺术”、“立体主义”和“纯粹主义”。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
cubism
[名词]

an early 20th-century art movement that portrays an object or person in a fragmented form and from different angles simultaneously

立体主义

立体主义

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Art Deco
[名词]

a style of art, popular in 1920s and 1930s, characterized by the frequent use of geometric shapes with distinct borders and strong colors

装饰艺术, 装饰艺术风格

装饰艺术, 装饰艺术风格

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a group of American realist painters active in the early 20th century who sought to capture the everyday life of the city

垃圾桶画派, 20世纪初活跃的一群美国现实主义画家

垃圾桶画派, 20世纪初活跃的一群美国现实主义画家

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a group of English writers, intellectuals, and artists active in the early 20th century, who sought to challenge the conventions of the time

布鲁姆斯伯里团体, 布鲁姆斯伯里圈

布鲁姆斯伯里团体, 布鲁姆斯伯里圈

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an art movement originated in Russia that is abstract and aims at depicting modern industrial societies and urban areas

构成主义, 构成主义运动

构成主义, 构成主义运动

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an artistic style popular in Russia in the early 20th century, characterized by its use of dynamic forms and bright colors

立体未来主义, 立方未来主义

立体未来主义, 立方未来主义

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Dada
[名词]

an early 20th-century movement in art, literature, music, and cinema, renouncing and satirizing artistic and social traditions and highlighting the illogical and absurd as a way of protest

达达, 达达主义

达达, 达达主义

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a group of German Expressionist painters active in the early 20th century, who sought to capture the spiritual essence of nature

蓝骑士, 蓝骑士团体

蓝骑士, 蓝骑士团体

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de stijl
[名词]

a Dutch artistic movement active in the early 20th century, characterized by its use of abstract forms, geometric shapes, and primary colors

20世纪初活跃的荷兰艺术运动,以使用抽象形式、几何形状和原色为特征, 风格派,20世纪初的荷兰艺术运动,以抽象形式、几何图形和原色著称

20世纪初活跃的荷兰艺术运动,以使用抽象形式、几何形状和原色为特征, 风格派,20世纪初的荷兰艺术运动,以抽象形式、几何图形和原色著称

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die brucke
[名词]

a German Expressionist art movement active in the early 20th century, which sought to express emotions and feelings through bold colors and forms

桥社, 桥

桥社, 桥

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fauvism
[名词]

a style of painting that employs vivid colors and depicts objects and figures in a non-naturalistic way, originated in Paris in 1905

野兽派

野兽派

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futurism
[名词]

a literary and artistic movement that regarded machinery and technology positively, common in the 1920s and 30s in Italy

未来主义, 未来主义运动

未来主义, 未来主义运动

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a group of Canadian landscape painters active in the early 20th century who sought to capture the unique beauty of the Canadian landscape

七人画派, 七人

七人画派, 七人

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modernism
[名词]

a style or movement in art, literature, and architecture developed in the beginning of 20th century that greatly differs from ones that are traditional

现代主义, 现代主义运动

现代主义, 现代主义运动

Ex: Modernism in literature often challenges conventional storytelling, as seen in the experimental prose of James Joyce and Virginia Woolf.文学中的**现代主义**常常挑战传统的叙事方式,正如詹姆斯·乔伊斯和弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的实验性散文中所见。
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a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

新古典主义, 新古典风格

新古典主义, 新古典风格

Ex: Neoclassicism experienced a revival in the 19th century, with artists and architects across Europe and the Americas embracing classical ideals in their work.
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primitivism
[名词]

a genre of art or literature that promotes the idealization of primitive and simplistic values

原始主义, 原始艺术

原始主义, 原始艺术

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orphism
[名词]

an artistic style popular in France in the early 20th century, characterized by its use of abstract forms, bright colors, and curved lines

奥菲主义

奥菲主义

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a group of American photographers active in the early 20th century who sought to challenge the conventions of photography and create a more artistic style

摄影分离, 摄影分离派

摄影分离, 摄影分离派

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purism
[名词]

an artistic style popular in France in the early 20th century, characterized by its use of simplified forms and abstract shapes

纯粹主义

纯粹主义

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suprematism
[名词]

an early 20th-century art movement in Russia that created abstract works using basic geometric shapes in a limited range of colors

至上主义, 至上主义运动

至上主义, 至上主义运动

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vorticism
[名词]

an artistic style popular in England in the early 20th century, characterized by its use of dynamic forms and bold colors

漩涡主义, 漩涡主义运动

漩涡主义, 漩涡主义运动

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regionalism
[名词]

an American art movement active in the early 20th century, which focused on depicting the everyday life of rural America

地方主义, 地方主义运动

地方主义, 地方主义运动

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concrete art
[名词]

an artistic style popular in the mid-20th century, characterized by its use of geometric shapes and mathematical principles

具体艺术

具体艺术

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a group of modernist painters active in the mid-20th century who sought to capture the vibrancy and energy of the city

巴黎画派

巴黎画派

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an artistic style popular in the mid-20th century, characterized by its use of geometric shapes and mathematical principles

几何抽象

几何抽象

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an artistic style popular in the mid-20th century, characterized by its use of bold colors and romantic themes

新浪漫主义, 现代浪漫主义

新浪漫主义, 现代浪漫主义

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an artistic style popular in Germany in the early 20th century, characterized by its use of realism and a detached, unsentimental approach to subject matter

新客观性, 客观性新

新客观性, 客观性新

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precisionism
[名词]

an American art movement active in the early 20th century, which sought to capture the modern, industrialized world through precise, geometric forms

精确主义, 精确运动

精确主义, 精确运动

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an artistic style popular in the mid-20th century, characterized by its use of realism to depict the struggles of the working class and other marginalized people

社会现实主义, 社会写实主义

社会现实主义, 社会写实主义

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an aesthetic theory that was officially put into practice in communist states, believing that artistic works had a didactic function and should show the public the principles of a socialist state

社会主义现实主义, 社会现实主义

社会主义现实主义, 社会现实主义

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surrealism
[名词]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

超现实主义,  超自然主义

超现实主义, 超自然主义

Ex: The film 's narrative , influenced by surrealism, unfolds like a dream , with disjointed scenes and strange juxtapositions that challenge the viewer 's sense of reality .受**超现实主义**影响的电影叙事像梦一样展开,脱节的场景和奇怪的并置挑战了观众的现实感。
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