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Artes y Manualidades - Art Movements: 1901-1945

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con los movimientos artísticos durante 1901-1945 como "art deco", "cubismo" y "purismo".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
cubism
cubism
[Sustantivo]

an early 20th-century art movement that portrays an object or person in a fragmented form and from different angles simultaneously

cubismo

cubismo

Art Deco
Art Deco
[Sustantivo]

a style of art, popular in 1920s and 1930s, characterized by the frequent use of geometric shapes with distinct borders and strong colors

art decó

art decó

ashcan school
ashcan school
[Sustantivo]

a group of American realist painters active in the early 20th century who sought to capture the everyday life of the city

escuela del cubo de basura, grupo de pintores realistas del cubo de basura

escuela del cubo de basura, grupo de pintores realistas del cubo de basura

bloomsbury group
bloomsbury group
[Sustantivo]

a group of English writers, intellectuals, and artists active in the early 20th century, who sought to challenge the conventions of the time

grupo de Bloomsbury, círculo de Bloomsbury

grupo de Bloomsbury, círculo de Bloomsbury

constructivism
constructivism
[Sustantivo]

an art movement originated in Russia that is abstract and aims at depicting modern industrial societies and urban areas

constructivismo

constructivismo

cubo-futurism
cubo-futurism
[Sustantivo]

an artistic style popular in Russia in the early 20th century, characterized by its use of dynamic forms and bright colors

cubo-futurismo, futurismo cúbico

cubo-futurismo, futurismo cúbico

Dada
Dada
[Sustantivo]

an early 20th-century movement in art, literature, music, and cinema, renouncing and satirizing artistic and social traditions and highlighting the illogical and absurd as a way of protest

dadaísmo

dadaísmo

der blaue reiter
der blaue reiter
[Sustantivo]

a group of German Expressionist painters active in the early 20th century, who sought to capture the spiritual essence of nature

el jinete azul, el grupo del jinete azul

el jinete azul, el grupo del jinete azul

de stijl
de stijl
[Sustantivo]

a Dutch artistic movement active in the early 20th century, characterized by its use of abstract forms, geometric shapes, and primary colors

un movimiento artístico holandés activo a principios del siglo XX,  caracterizado por el uso de formas abstractas

un movimiento artístico holandés activo a principios del siglo XX, caracterizado por el uso de formas abstractas

die brucke
die brucke
[Sustantivo]

a German Expressionist art movement active in the early 20th century, which sought to express emotions and feelings through bold colors and forms

Die Brücke, El puente

Die Brücke, El puente

fauvism
fauvism
[Sustantivo]

a style of painting that employs vivid colors and depicts objects and figures in a non-naturalistic way, originated in Paris in 1905

fauvismo

fauvismo

futurism
futurism
[Sustantivo]

a literary and artistic movement that regarded machinery and technology positively, common in the 1920s and 30s in Italy

futurismo

futurismo

group of seven
group of seven
[Sustantivo]

a group of Canadian landscape painters active in the early 20th century who sought to capture the unique beauty of the Canadian landscape

Grupo de los Siete, los Siete

Grupo de los Siete, los Siete

modernism
modernism
[Sustantivo]

a style or movement in art, literature, and architecture developed in the beginning of 20th century that greatly differs from ones that are traditional

modernismo

modernismo

Ex: Her novel, influenced by modernism, explores stream-of-consciousness narrative and fragmented structure to depict the inner thoughts of its characters. 

Su novela, influenciada por el modernismo, explora la narrativa de flujo de conciencia y la estructura fragmentada para representar los pensamientos internos de sus personajes.

neoclassicism
neoclassicism
[Sustantivo]

a style of art, literature, music, or architecture that imitates the style practiced in ancient Greece and Rome

neoclasicismo

neoclasicismo

Ex: The neoclassicism movement rejected the ornate and extravagant style of the Baroque and Rococo periods in favor of simplicity, symmetry, and rationality. 

El movimiento neoclasicismo rechazó el estilo ornamentado y extravagante de los períodos barroco y rococó en favor de la simplicidad, la simetría y la racionalidad.

primitivism
primitivism
[Sustantivo]

a genre of art or literature that promotes the idealization of primitive and simplistic values

primitivismo

primitivismo

orphism
orphism
[Sustantivo]

an artistic style popular in France in the early 20th century, characterized by its use of abstract forms, bright colors, and curved lines

orfismo

orfismo

photo-secession
photo-secession
[Sustantivo]

a group of American photographers active in the early 20th century who sought to challenge the conventions of photography and create a more artistic style

foto-secesión, secesión fotográfica

foto-secesión, secesión fotográfica

purism
purism
[Sustantivo]

an artistic style popular in France in the early 20th century, characterized by its use of simplified forms and abstract shapes

purismo

purismo

suprematism
suprematism
[Sustantivo]

an early 20th-century art movement in Russia that created abstract works using basic geometric shapes in a limited range of colors

suprematismo

suprematismo

vorticism
vorticism
[Sustantivo]

an artistic style popular in England in the early 20th century, characterized by its use of dynamic forms and bold colors

vorticismo, movimiento vorticista

vorticismo, movimiento vorticista

regionalism
regionalism
[Sustantivo]

an American art movement active in the early 20th century, which focused on depicting the everyday life of rural America

regionalismo, movimiento regionalista

regionalismo, movimiento regionalista

concrete art
concrete art
[Sustantivo]

an artistic style popular in the mid-20th century, characterized by its use of geometric shapes and mathematical principles

arte concreto

arte concreto

School of Paris
School of Paris
[Sustantivo]

a group of modernist painters active in the mid-20th century who sought to capture the vibrancy and energy of the city

Escuela de París

Escuela de París

geometric abstraction

an artistic style popular in the mid-20th century, characterized by its use of geometric shapes and mathematical principles

abstracción geométrica

abstracción geométrica

neo-romanticism
neo-romanticism
[Sustantivo]

an artistic style popular in the mid-20th century, characterized by its use of bold colors and romantic themes

neorromanticismo, romanticismo moderno

neorromanticismo, romanticismo moderno

new objectivity
new objectivity
[Sustantivo]

an artistic style popular in Germany in the early 20th century, characterized by its use of realism and a detached, unsentimental approach to subject matter

nueva objetividad, objetividad nueva

nueva objetividad, objetividad nueva

precisionism
precisionism
[Sustantivo]

an American art movement active in the early 20th century, which sought to capture the modern, industrialized world through precise, geometric forms

precisionismo, movimiento de precisión

precisionismo, movimiento de precisión

social realism
social realism
[Sustantivo]

an artistic style popular in the mid-20th century, characterized by its use of realism to depict the struggles of the working class and other marginalized people

realismo social, realismo societal

realismo social, realismo societal

socialist realism
socialist realism
[Sustantivo]

an aesthetic theory that was officially put into practice in communist states, believing that artistic works had a didactic function and should show the public the principles of a socialist state

realismo socialista

realismo socialista

surrealism
surrealism
[Sustantivo]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

surrealismo

surrealismo

Ex: The artist's surrealism-inspired painting combined everyday objects in strange and unexpected ways, creating a whimsical and unsettling effect. 

La pintura inspirada en el surrealismo del artista combinaba objetos cotidianos de maneras extrañas e inesperadas, creando un efecto caprichoso y inquietante.

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