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アートとクラフト - Needlework

ここでは「かぎ針編み」、「指ぬき」、「編み物」などの針仕事に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
applique
[名詞]

a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture

アップリケ

アップリケ

bargello
[名詞]

a needlework technique that involves creating intricate geometric patterns and designs by using straight stitches of various lengths and colors

さまざまな長さと色の直線ステッチを使用して複雑な幾何学模様やデザインを作成するニードルワーク技術, バルジェロ

さまざまな長さと色の直線ステッチを使用して複雑な幾何学模様やデザインを作成するニードルワーク技術, バルジェロ

a type of needlework that originated in the mid-19th century in Germany, which involves using wool yarn to create intricate patterns and designs on canvas or other fabrics

ベルリンウールワーク

ベルリンウールワーク

blackwork
[名詞]

a type of embroidery that uses black thread to create intricate and decorative designs and patterns on white or light-colored fabric

ブラックワーク, 黒い刺繍

ブラックワーク, 黒い刺繍

bobbin
[名詞]

a small cylinder that holds thread, which is used in a sewing machine or a hand-held sewing tool

ボビン, 糸巻き

ボビン, 糸巻き

a type of needlework that involves cutting out floral or other motifs from printed fabrics and appliqueing them onto a base fabric to create a decorative composition

ペルシャ刺繍

ペルシャ刺繍

a type of embroidery that uses unbleached cotton thread to create a textured and raised design on a cotton or linen fabric

キャンドルウィッキング, 未晒し綿糸を使用した刺繍

キャンドルウィッキング, 未晒し綿糸を使用した刺繍

chain stitch
[名詞]

a type of embroidery stitch that involves creating a series of looped stitches that form a chain-like pattern

チェーンステッチ, 鎖編み

チェーンステッチ, 鎖編み

reel
[名詞]

a small cylinder-shaped object made of wood, plastic, or other materials, used for holding and dispensing thread or yarn

リール, 糸巻き

リール, 糸巻き

couching
[名詞]

a type of embroidery technique that involves attaching a decorative thread or yarn to a fabric surface by laying it on top of the fabric and securing it in place with small stitches or knots

カウチング, カウチング刺繍技法

カウチング, カウチング刺繍技法

a type of embroidery that originated in Brazil and is characterized by the use of high-sheen rayon thread

ブラジリアン刺繍, ブラジル特有の刺繍

ブラジリアン刺繍, ブラジル特有の刺繍

a type of embroidery that involves creating designs on fabric using counted stitches

カウンテッドスレッド刺繍, 数え糸刺繍

カウンテッドスレッド刺繍, 数え糸刺繍

a type of embroidery that uses wool yarn to create a variety of decorative stitches on a fabric

ウール刺繍, クルーエル刺繍

ウール刺繍, クルーエル刺繍

crochet
[名詞]

a technique to make fabric that is done by hand and the threads of cotton or wool are connected by using a needle with a hook on its end

かぎ針編み, クロッシェ

かぎ針編み, クロッシェ

cross-stitch
[名詞]

a type of embroidery stitch that involves creating X-shaped stitches on a fabric

クロスステッチ, クロスステッチ刺繍

クロスステッチ, クロスステッチ刺繍

darning
[名詞]

a sewing technique that involves repairing holes or tears in fabric by weaving or sewing new threads over the damaged area

かがり, 繕い

かがり, 繕い

to embroider
[動詞]

to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads

刺繍する, 刺繍で飾る

刺繍する, 刺繍で飾る

Ex: To add a personal touch , she chose to embroider the pillowcases .個人的なタッチを加えるために、彼女は枕カバーを**刺繍**することを選びました。
embroidery
[名詞]

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

刺繍

刺繍

Ex: The handmade quilt was a labor of love , with each square meticulously embellished with embroidery depicting scenes from nature .手作りのキルトは愛の労働で、自然の風景を描いた**刺繍**で各正方形が細心の注意を払って飾られていました。
eye
[名詞]

the small opening or hole at the non-pointed end of a needle through which the thread or yarn is passed

針の穴, 針の目

針の穴, 針の目

goldwork
[名詞]

a type of embroidery that uses metallic threads, such as gold or silver, and sometimes beads or sequins, to create intricate and decorative designs and patterns on fabric or other materials

金糸刺繍, ゴールドワーク

金糸刺繍, ゴールドワーク

knitting
[名詞]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

編み物, ニット

編み物, ニット

needle
[名詞]

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

針, 注射器

針, 注射器

Ex: They developed a new type of needle that reduces pain during injections .彼らは注射時の痛みを軽減する新しいタイプの**針**を開発しました。
needle lace
[名詞]

a type of lace-making technique that involves creating lace designs and patterns using a needle and thread

針レース, 針で作られたレース

針レース, 針で作られたレース

needlepoint
[名詞]

a type of embroidery that involves creating designs on canvas or other materials using a needle and thread

クロスステッチ, 針仕事

クロスステッチ, 針仕事

patchwork
[名詞]

a sewing technique that involves piecing together small pieces of fabric into a larger design or pattern

パッチワーク, 小さな布片を縫い合わせて大きなデザインや模様を作る裁縫技術

パッチワーク, 小さな布片を縫い合わせて大きなデザインや模様を作る裁縫技術

pin
[名詞]

a slender, elongated object typically made of metal, that has a sharp point at one end and a flat or rounded head at the other

ピン, 針

ピン, 針

Ex: She fastened the brooch to her dress with a small pin.
pincushion
[名詞]

a small pad used to hold and store sewing pins and needles during sewing

針山, ピンクッション

針山, ピンクッション

pinhead
[名詞]

the top part of a sewing pin that is used to hold the pin in place and to provide a surface for gripping and pushing with the fingers

ピンヘッド, ピンの頭

ピンヘッド, ピンの頭

a type of embroidery that uses ribbon rather than traditional embroidery thread to create delicate and intricate designs and patterns on fabric or other materials

リボン刺繍, リボンを使った刺繍

リボン刺繍, リボンを使った刺繍

sampler
[名詞]

a piece of embroidery or needlework that serves as a model or demonstration of different stitches and techniques

刺繍の見本, ステッチのモデル

刺繍の見本, ステッチのモデル

sashiko
[名詞]

a traditional Japanese embroidery technique that involves using a running stitch to create decorative patterns and designs on fabric

刺し子, 伝統的な日本の刺繍技術

刺し子, 伝統的な日本の刺繍技術

sewing
[名詞]

the skill or practice of using a scissor, needle, thread, etc. to make or repair clothing

裁縫

裁縫

Ex: Sewing allows individuals to express their creativity by designing and crafting unique garments .**裁縫**は、個性的な服をデザインし、製作することで、個人が創造性を表現することを可能にします。
smocking
[名詞]

a decorative embroidery technique that involves gathering fabric in small, even pleats and securing them with stitches to create a textured and elastic effect

スモッキング, スモック刺繍

スモッキング, スモック刺繍

a knitting technique that uses a spool with pegs or nails to create a narrow, tubular cord or braid

スプール編み, 糸巻き編み

スプール編み, 糸巻き編み

stitch
[名詞]

a loop or series of loops of thread or yarn that are used to sew or embroider fabric or other materials together

ステッチ, 編み目

ステッチ, 編み目

stumpwork
[名詞]

a type of embroidery that involves creating three-dimensional designs and motifs using a variety of materials such as wire, beads, and fabric

立体刺繍, スタンプワーク

立体刺繍, スタンプワーク

a type of embroidery that involves creating decorative patterns and designs on the surface of fabric using a variety of stitches

表面刺繍, 表面の刺繍

表面刺繍, 表面の刺繍

tapestry
[名詞]

a piece of heavy cloth that is adorned by weaving complicated pictorial designs into it and is mostly used for wall hangings, curtains, etc.

タペストリー, 壁掛け

タペストリー, 壁掛け

thimble
[名詞]

a small protective cap worn on the finger to prevent injury while pushing a needle through fabric when sewing

指ぬき, 指保護キャップ

指ぬき, 指保護キャップ

thread
[名詞]

a thin strand of material, such as cotton, nylon, or silk, used for sewing or weaving

糸, 繊維

糸, 繊維

trapunto
[名詞]

a type of quilting technique that involves creating a raised and padded effect by stuffing areas of a quilt design with batting or other materials

トラプント, 浮き出しキルティング技法

トラプント, 浮き出しキルティング技法

a type of embroidery that involves creating designs and patterns on white or light-colored fabric using white or neutral-colored threads

ホワイトワーク刺繍, 白い仕事

ホワイトワーク刺繍, 白い仕事

cable stitch
[名詞]

a knitting stitch that creates a twisted and interlocking pattern resembling a cable

ケーブル編み, ねじり編み

ケーブル編み, ねじり編み

to cast off
[動詞]

to finish the final row or stitch of a knitted or crocheted item and secure the loops so that the project is completed and ready to be cut off

仕上げる, 完了する

仕上げる, 完了する

to cast on
[動詞]

to create the first row of stitches on a knitting needle, often using a slip knot or a long-tail cast on method

編み始める, 最初の目を作る

編み始める, 最初の目を作る

a long, thin, pointed tool used in knitting to hold stitches and manipulate yarn

編み針, ニット針

編み針, ニット針

ribbing
[名詞]

a knitting pattern that creates a stretchy and textured fabric by alternating knit and purl stitches in a specific pattern

リブ編み, 伸縮性のある編み地

リブ編み, 伸縮性のある編み地

needlecraft
[名詞]

the craft of sewing for decorative purposes

刺繍, 装飾的な縫製

刺繍, 装飾的な縫製

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