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SAT 語彙スキル 5 - レッスン8

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SAT Word Skills 5
scurvy
scurvy
[名詞]

a disease caused by severe lack of vitamin C

壊血病, ビタミンCの深刻な不足によって引き起こされる病気

壊血病, ビタミンCの深刻な不足によって引き起こされる病気

covey
covey
[名詞]

a group of game birds such as quails, partridges or grouses, typically consisting of six to twelve birds

一群れ, 一羽の雛の群れ

一群れ, 一羽の雛の群れ

nunnery
nunnery
[名詞]

a building occupied by a group of nuns

尼僧院, 修道院

尼僧院, 修道院

parody
parody
[名詞]

humorous imitation of a person, work, or style

パロディ, ユーモラスな模倣

パロディ, ユーモラスな模倣

Ex: The comedian's act was a parody of celebrity interviews. 
hesitancy
hesitancy
[名詞]

the feeling or state of being unwilling or uncertain to do something

躊躇, ためらい

躊躇, ためらい

apiary
apiary
[名詞]

a location, such as a stand, shed, or field, where beekeepers maintain multiple beehives to harvest honey and other hive products

養蜂場, 蜂の巣箱の場所

養蜂場, 蜂の巣箱の場所

Ex: The local farmer converted a corner of his orchard into an apiary to boost pollination and harvest honey. 
chancery
chancery
[名詞]

a court based on the principle of equity which grants remedies other than monetary damages

衡平法裁判所, 大法官裁判所

衡平法裁判所, 大法官裁判所

finery
finery
[名詞]

expensive or showy clothes and accessories, especially those worn on special occasions

豪華な衣装, 装飾品

豪華な衣装, 装飾品

consistency
consistency
[名詞]

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

一貫性,  安定性

一貫性, 安定性

Ex: Successful athletes attribute their achievements to discipline and consistency in training. 
curtsy
curtsy
[名詞]

a formal gesture of respect or greeting, performed by women or girls, involving a slight lowering of the body by bending the knees

お辞儀, カーテシー

お辞儀, カーテシー

Ex: She gave a graceful curtsy before entering the ballroom. 
vinery
vinery
[名詞]

an area usually a farm or a hothouse where vines are grown

ぶどう園, ぶどうの温室

ぶどう園, ぶどうの温室

cacophony
cacophony
[名詞]

a harsh, jarring mixture of sounds

不協和音, 耳障りな雑音

不協和音, 耳障りな雑音

Ex: The city street erupted in a cacophony of horns, sirens, and shouting. 
hegemony
hegemony
[名詞]

the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

覇権, 支配

覇権, 支配

Ex: The colonial powers established hegemony over various regions, exerting control over both political and economic aspects of local societies. 
parity
parity
[名詞]

(physics) the idea that the laws of physics should remain the same if to switch left and right or up and down

パリティ, 対称性

パリティ, 対称性

refinery
refinery
[名詞]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

精製所, 製油所

精製所, 製油所

Ex: The oil refinery processes crude oil into gasoline and diesel. 
sobriety
sobriety
[名詞]

not being under the influence of alcohol or drugs

節制, アルコールや薬物を摂取しないこと

節制, アルコールや薬物を摂取しないこと

Ex: After years of struggling with addiction, he finally achieved sobriety. 
casualty
casualty
[名詞]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

犠牲者, 負傷者

犠牲者, 負傷者

Ex: The recent earthquake resulted in a tragic casualty count of over 500 people, leaving families devastated across the region. 
masonry
masonry
[名詞]

the council of Freemasons

石工術, フリーメーソンの評議会

石工術, フリーメーソンの評議会

quandary
quandary
[名詞]

a state of uncertainty about what decision to make in a challenging situation

ジレンマ, 苦境

ジレンマ, 苦境

Ex: She was in a quandary about whether to accept the risky job offer. 
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