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SAT 語彙スキル 6 - レッスン 16

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SAT Word Skills 6
fishmonger
fishmonger
[名詞]

a person who sells fish and seafood

魚屋, 魚の販売者

魚屋, 魚の販売者

Ex: The fishmonger proudly displayed a variety of freshly caught fish on ice at the market stall. 

魚屋は市場の屋台で、氷の上にさまざまな新鮮な魚を誇らしげに展示した。

larder
larder
[名詞]

a cupboard or small room found in people's houses, particularly in the past, in order to store food

食料貯蔵庫, パントリー

食料貯蔵庫, パントリー

pincer
pincer
[名詞]

a grasping tool or instrument consisting of two arms joined at a pivot

ピンセット, やっとこ

ピンセット, やっとこ

Ex: The chef used a pincer to carefully remove the bones from the fish fillet. 

シェフは魚のフィレから骨を慎重に取り除くためにピンセットを使いました。

seer
seer
[名詞]

a person who is believed to have supernatural insight or the ability to foresee the future

予見者, 預言者

予見者, 預言者

Ex: The seer claimed to have visions of future events, offering guidance and predictions to those who sought their counsel. 

予言者は未来の出来事のビジョンを持っていると主張し、助言を求める人々に指導と予測を提供しました。

limerick
limerick
[名詞]

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

リメリック, 5行のユーモア詩

リメリック, 5行のユーモア詩

Ex: She wrote a clever limerick for the poetry contest. 

彼女は詩のコンテストのために賢いリメリックを書いた。

derrick
derrick
[名詞]

a type of lifting apparatus consisting of a vertical mast and a boom, typically used in construction or oil drilling operations

クレーン, 掘削塔

クレーン, 掘削塔

Ex: The construction crew assembled the derrick to lift heavy materials to the upper floors of the building. 

建設クルーは、重い資材を建物の上階に持ち上げるためにデリックを組み立てました。

maverick
maverick
[名詞]

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

異端児, 独立独歩の人

異端児, 独立独歩の人

Ex: He was known as a maverick in the tech industry, always innovating. 

彼はテクノロジー業界の異端児として知られ、常に革新を続けていました。

mechanics
mechanics
[名詞]

the branch of physics that deals with the study of motion and the behavior of physical systems under the action of forces

力学

力学

Ex: The mechanics of a moving car involve analyzing the forces acting on it and how they affect its motion. 

動いている車の力学には、それに作用する力とそれらがその動きにどのように影響するかの分析が含まれます。

obstetrics
obstetrics
[名詞]

the medical field that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and care of mothers

産科, 産婦人科

産科, 産婦人科

Ex: She studied obstetrics at medical school. 

彼女は医学部で産科を学びました。

mosaic
mosaic
[名詞]

a plant disease or condition causing irregular patches of light and dark coloring on leaves, usually as a result of viral infection

モザイク,  モザイク病

モザイク, モザイク病

Ex: The tomato plants showed signs of mosaic on their leaves. 
bucolic
bucolic
[名詞]

someone who leads a simple, rural life, often associated with countryside occupations such as farming or shepherding

牧歌的な人, 田舎者

牧歌的な人, 田舎者

Ex: The bucolic spent his days tending to his flock of sheep, finding solace in the tranquility of the countryside. 

牧歌的な人は、羊の群れの世話をして日々を過ごし、田舎の静けさに慰めを見出した。

avarice
avarice
[名詞]

excessive desire for money and material goods

強欲, 貪欲

強欲, 貪欲

Ex: His avarice drove him to exploit his workers for more profit. 

彼の強欲は、より多くの利益を得るために労働者を搾取するように駆り立てた。

dentifrice
dentifrice
[名詞]

a substance used for cleaning and maintaining oral hygiene

歯磨き粉

歯磨き粉

Ex: After breakfast, she applied a small amount of dentifrice to her toothbrush before brushing her teeth. 

朝食後、彼女は歯を磨く前に歯ブラシに少量の歯磨き粉をつけました。

prejudice
prejudice
[名詞]

an unfair and unreasonable opinion or attitude formed without sufficient knowledge or consideration

偏見,  先入観

偏見, 先入観

Ex: The campaign aims to reduce prejudice against people with disabilities. 
crevice
crevice
[名詞]

a narrow crack or fissure in a surface, often found in rocks, walls, or other solid structures

割れ目, 裂け目

割れ目, 裂け目

Ex: Hikers should use caution when traversing rocky terrain to avoid slipping into deep crevices. 

ハイカーは岩の多い地形を横断する際に注意し、深い割れ目に滑り落ちるのを避けるべきです。

orifice
orifice
[名詞]

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

開口部, 穴

開口部, 穴

novice
novice
[名詞]

a person who is new and inexperienced in a position

初心者, 新人

初心者, 新人

cornice
cornice
[名詞]

a decorative box-shaped valance that is mounted at the top of a window and used to conceal the curtain rod or other hardware while adding a decorative touch to the window treatment

コーニス, 装飾バランス

コーニス, 装飾バランス

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