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SAT 語彙スキル 6 - レッスン16

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SAT Word Skills 6
fishmonger
[名詞]

a person who sells fish and seafood

魚屋, 魚の販売者

魚屋, 魚の販売者

Ex: With a wide selection of fish and seafood available , the fishmonger catered to the diverse tastes and preferences of shoppers .
larder
[名詞]

a cupboard or small room found in people's houses, particularly in the past, in order to store food

食料貯蔵庫, パントリー

食料貯蔵庫, パントリー

pincer
[名詞]

a grasping tool or instrument consisting of two arms joined at a pivot

ピンセット, やっとこ

ピンセット, やっとこ

Ex: The archaeologist gently used a pincer to unearth the ancient artifact from the excavation site .考古学者は発掘現場から古代の遺物を掘り出すために、慎重に**ピンセット**を使いました。
seer
[名詞]

a person who is believed to have supernatural insight or the ability to foresee the future

予見者, 預言者

予見者, 預言者

Ex: Despite skepticism from some , many continued to believe in the seer's extraordinary abilities , finding solace in their prophecies during uncertain times .一部の人々の懐疑論にもかかわらず、多くの人々が**予言者**の非凡な能力を信じ続け、不確実な時代に彼らの予言に慰めを見出しました。
limerick
[名詞]

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

リメリック, 5行のユーモア詩

リメリック, 5行のユーモア詩

Ex: The book was filled with limericks that brought joy to readers of all ages .その本は、あらゆる年齢の読者に喜びをもたらす**リメリック**でいっぱいでした。
derrick
[名詞]

a type of lifting apparatus consisting of a vertical mast and a boom, typically used in construction or oil drilling operations

クレーン, 掘削塔

クレーン, 掘削塔

Ex: The mining company invested in a state-of-the-art derrick to facilitate ore extraction from the deep shafts .鉱山会社は、深い坑道からの鉱石採掘を容易にするために最新鋭の**デリック**に投資しました。
maverick
[名詞]

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

異端児, 独立独歩の人

異端児, 独立独歩の人

Ex: In a room full of followers , he stood out as the maverick.フォロワーでいっぱいの部屋で、彼は**異端児**として目立っていた。
mechanics
[名詞]

the branch of physics that deals with the study of motion and the behavior of physical systems under the action of forces

力学

力学

Ex: Quantum mechanics, a branch of physics, describes the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels, revealing the fundamental principles governing the microscopic world.量子**力学**は、物理学の一分野であり、原子および亜原子レベルでの粒子の振る舞いを記述し、微視的世界を支配する基本原理を明らかにします。
obstetrics
[名詞]

the branch of medicine and surgery dealing with pregnancy and childbirth

産科

産科

mosaic
[名詞]

a plant condition characterized by mottled or variegated patterns on leaves, often caused by viral infections

モザイク, モザイク病

モザイク, モザイク病

Ex: Effective crop rotation and the use of virus-resistant plant varieties are key strategies for controlling mosaic diseases in agriculture.効果的な輪作とウイルス抵抗性植物品種の使用は、農業における**モザイク**病を制御するための主要な戦略です。
bucolic
[名詞]

someone who leads a simple, rural life, often associated with countryside occupations such as farming or shepherding

牧歌的な人, 田舎者

牧歌的な人, 田舎者

Ex: Visitors to the bucolic's farm were often struck by the serenity of the surroundings , feeling a sense of peace and connection with nature .**田園**の農場を訪れる人々は、しばしば周囲の静けさに感動し、平和と自然とのつながりを感じました。
avarice
[名詞]

excessive desire for money and material goods

強欲, 貪欲

強欲, 貪欲

Ex: Their avarice caused them to make unethical decisions for financial gain .彼らの**強欲**は、金銭的利益のために非倫理的な決定をさせる原因となった。
dentifrice
[名詞]

a substance used for cleaning and maintaining oral hygiene

歯磨き粉

歯磨き粉

Ex: Regular use of dentifrice, along with flossing and routine dental check-ups , is essential for maintaining a healthy smile .**歯磨き粉**を定期的に使用することは、フロスや定期的な歯科検診とともに、健康な笑顔を維持するために不可欠です。
prejudice
[名詞]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

偏見, 先入観

偏見, 先入観

Ex: The novel explores themes of prejudice and social inequality .その小説は**偏見**と社会的不平等のテーマを探求しています。
crevice
[名詞]

a narrow crack or fissure in a surface, often found in rocks, walls, or other solid structures

割れ目, 裂け目

割れ目, 裂け目

Ex: As the sun set , shadows deepened within the crevices of the ancient ruins , adding to their mysterious allure .太陽が沈むにつれ、古代遺跡の**割れ目**に影が深まり、その神秘的な魅力を増した。
orifice
[名詞]

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

開口部, 穴

開口部, 穴

novice
[名詞]

a person who is new and inexperienced in a position

初心者, 新人

初心者, 新人

cornice
[名詞]

a decorative box-shaped valance that is mounted at the top of a window and used to conceal the curtain rod or other hardware while adding a decorative touch to the window treatment

コーニス, 装飾バランス

コーニス, 装飾バランス

SAT 語彙スキル 6
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