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言語行動の動詞 - 質問と回答のための動詞

ここでは、「尋ねる」、「答える」、「問い合わせる」などの質問と答えに関連するいくつかの英語の動詞を学びます。

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Categorized English Verbs of Verbal Action
to ask
to ask
[動詞]

to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone

尋ねる, 質問する

尋ねる, 質問する

Ex: Did you ask him about his plans for the weekend? 
to question
to question
[動詞]

to officially ask someone a series of questions about something

質問する, 尋問する

質問する, 尋問する

Ex: During the job interview, the employer questioned the candidate about their relevant experience. 
to inquire
to inquire
[動詞]

to ask for or seek information about something

問い合わせる,  尋ねる

問い合わせる, 尋ねる

Ex: Rachel called the hotel to inquire about room availability. 
to quiz
to quiz
[動詞]

to ask someone a series of questions in order to get information or clarification about a particular topic

質問する, 尋問する

質問する, 尋問する

Ex: She quizzed her friend about the details of the surprise party to find out what was planned. 

彼女はサプライズパーティーの詳細について友人に質問して、何が計画されているのかを探りました。

to query
to query
[動詞]

to ask someone a question in order to obtain information or clarification

尋ねる

尋ねる

Ex: Laura queried the receptionist about the change in her appointment time. 
to catechize
to catechize
[動詞]

to ask someone questions in a formal way

教理問答する, 正式に質問する

教理問答する, 正式に質問する

Ex: The teacher decided to catechize the students to assess their understanding of the new scientific concepts. 

教師は新しい科学的概念の理解を評価するために生徒に質問することを決めた。

to grill
to grill
[動詞]

to ask a lot of challenging and persistent questions to get information or clarification

質問攻めにする,  厳しく尋問する

質問攻めにする, 厳しく尋問する

Ex: During the job interview, the hiring manager grilled the candidate about their previous work experience and problem-solving skills. 

就職の面接中、採用担当者は候補者に以前の職務経験と問題解決能力について厳しく質問した。

to respond
to respond
[動詞]

to answer a question in spoken or written form

返答する, 反応する

返答する, 反応する

Ex: The spokesperson responded to the media's questions during the press conference. 
to answer
to answer
[動詞]

to say, write, or take action in response to a question or situation

答える, 返答する

答える, 返答する

Ex: The job interviewee confidently answered all the questions posed by the interviewer. 
to reply
to reply
[動詞]

to answer someone by writing or saying something

返信する, 返答する

返信する, 返答する

Ex: He replied to the text message with a simple "Yes" to confirm the dinner reservation. 
to rejoin
to rejoin
[動詞]

to respond to someone often in a witty, angry, or disapproving manner

返答する, 言い返す

返答する, 言い返す

Ex: After being criticized for his proposal, he rejoined sharply, "Well, I'd like to see you come up with a better idea!" 

彼の提案に対して批判された後、彼は鋭く言い返した:"じゃあ、君がもっといいアイデアを思いつくのを見たいね!"

to retort
to retort
[動詞]

to reply quickly and sharply, often in a clever or aggressive manner

言い返す, 反論する

言い返す, 反論する

Ex: When teased about her cooking skills, she retorted, "Well, at least my food won't cause a kitchen evacuation!" 

彼女の料理の腕をからかわれた時、彼女は「まあ、少なくとも私の料理で台所から避難する事態にはならないわ!」と言い返した。

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