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语言行为的动词 - 用于提问和回答的动词

在这里,你将学习一些与问题和答案相关的英语动词,如“问”、“回答”和“询问”。

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Categorized English Verbs of Verbal Action
to ask
[动词]

to use words in a question form or tone to get answers from someone

问, 询问

问, 询问

Ex: The detective asked the suspect where they were on the night of the crime .侦探**问**嫌疑人案发当晚他们在哪里。
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to question
[动词]

to officially ask someone a series of questions about something

询问, 质问

询问, 质问

Ex: The investigator questioned the suspect to uncover details about the incident .调查员**询问**了嫌疑人以揭露事件的细节。
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to inquire
[动词]

to ask for information, clarification, or an explanation

询问, 打听

询问, 打听

Ex: The student inquired about the requirements for enrolling in the advanced course .学生**询问**了关于注册高级课程的要求。
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to quiz
[动词]

to ask someone a series of questions in order to get information or clarification about a particular topic

盘问, 询问

盘问, 询问

Ex: The reporter quizzed the celebrity on rumors circulating about their latest project .记者就有关他们最新项目的传闻**询问**了这位名人。
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to query
[动词]

to ask questions in order to seek information or clarification

询问, 查询

询问, 查询

Ex: He queried the online support team regarding an issue with his account login .他就账户登录问题**询问**了在线支持团队。
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to catechize
[动词]

to ask someone questions in a formal way

教理问答, 正式提问

教理问答, 正式提问

Ex: The teacher decided to catechize the students to assess their understanding of the new scientific concepts .老师决定**盘问**学生以评估他们对新科学概念的理解。
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to grill
[动词]

to ask a lot of challenging and persistent questions to get information or clarification

盘问,  严加质问

盘问, 严加质问

Ex: During the debate , the moderator grilled the political candidates on their proposed policies and plans for the future .在辩论期间,主持人**盘问**了政治候选人关于他们提出的政策和未来计划。
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to respond
[动词]

to answer a question in spoken or written form

回答, 回应

回答, 回应

Ex: Right now , the expert is actively responding to questions from the audience .现在,专家正在积极**回答**观众的问题。
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to answer
[动词]

to say, write, or take action in response to a question or situation

回答, 答复

回答, 答复

Ex: Please answer the email as soon as possible .请尽快**回复**电子邮件。
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to reply
[动词]

to answer someone by writing or saying something

回复, 回答

回复, 回答

Ex: She replied to her friend 's message with a heartfelt thank-you note for the birthday gift .她以一封衷心的感谢信**回复**了她朋友关于生日礼物的消息。
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to rejoin
[动词]

to respond to someone often in a witty, angry, or disapproving manner

反驳, 回嘴

反驳, 回嘴

Ex: She rejoined sharply when her sibling criticized her choice of clothing , " Well , it 's my style , not yours . "当她的兄弟姐妹批评她的服装选择时,她尖锐地**反驳**道,"嗯,这是我的风格,不是你的。"
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to retort
[动词]

to reply quickly and sharply, often in a clever or aggressive manner

反驳, 回嘴

反驳, 回嘴

Ex: During the argument , Sarah retorted with a pointed remark that left her opponent momentarily speechless .在争论中,莎拉用尖锐的言辞**反驳**,让对手一时语塞。
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语言行为的动词
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