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SAT 語彙スキル 6 - レッスン22

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SAT Word Skills 6
din
[名詞]

an unpleasant and loud noise that could be heard for an extended amount of time

騒音, 喧騒

騒音, 喧騒

Ex: As the children played outside , their shouts and laughter created a din that could be heard throughout the neighborhood .子供たちが外で遊んでいる間、彼らの叫び声と笑い声は近所中に聞こえる**騒音**を作り出しました。
cubicle
[名詞]

a small, enclosed space or compartment used for work or other activities

キュービクル, 小部屋

キュービクル, 小部屋

claque
[名詞]

a group of people hired to applaud or provide enthusiastic support for a performer or performance

拍手団

拍手団

Ex: The restaurant owner discreetly employed a claque to create a lively atmosphere , attracting more customers to the establishment .レストランのオーナーは、店に多くの客を引き寄せるために、密かに**拍手団**を雇って活気ある雰囲気を作り出しました。
insight
[名詞]

the intuitive understanding or perception of the inner nature or truth of something

洞察力, 直感

洞察力, 直感

Ex: The therapist provided her clients with valuable insights, helping them uncover hidden motivations and patterns in their lives .セラピストはクライアントに貴重な**洞察**を提供し、彼らが自分の人生に隠された動機やパターンを発見するのを助けました。
seismograph
[名詞]

a scientific instrument used to detect and measure the intensity and duration of seismic waves caused by earthquakes or other seismic events

地震計, 震度計

地震計, 震度計

Ex: The seismograph's continuous monitoring of seismic activity helped authorities issue timely warnings to residents in earthquake-prone areas .**地震計**による地震活動の継続的な監視は、地震多発地域の住民にタイムリーな警告を発するのに役立ちました。
elixir
[名詞]

a magical or medicinal potion that is believed to cure all illnesses or prolong life indefinitely

エリクサー, 魔法の薬

エリクサー, 魔法の薬

placebo
[名詞]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

プラセボ, プラセボ薬

プラセボ, プラセボ薬

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.**プラセボ**対照試験は、研究者が新しい治療の観察された効果が薬の薬理学的特性によるものか、心理的要因によるものかを判断するのに役立ちます。
reservoir
[名詞]

a large container or storage tank used for collecting and holding water or other fluids

貯水池, 貯水タンク

貯水池, 貯水タンク

Ex: The reservoir's strategic location facilitated the efficient distribution of water to various neighborhoods across the region .**貯水池**の戦略的な位置は、地域全体のさまざまな地区への水の効率的な配布を容易にしました。
tome
[名詞]

a large, heavy, and typically scholarly book, often containing extensive information on a particular subject

分冊, 大冊

分冊, 大冊

Ex: She inherited a collection of beautifully illustrated tomes from her grandfather , each containing tales of distant lands and adventures .彼女は祖父から美しくイラストされた**大冊**のコレクションを相続し、それぞれが遠い土地と冒険の物語を含んでいました。
fief
[名詞]

a feudal estate or land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and military service

封土, 領地

封土, 領地

Ex: In medieval Europe , the feudal system was characterized by the exchange of land and military service between lords and their vassals , with each fief forming a crucial part of the feudal hierarchy .中世ヨーロッパでは、封建制度は領主と家臣の間の土地と軍役の交換によって特徴づけられ、各**封土**が封建的階層の重要な部分を形成していました。
demerit
[名詞]

the quality of being inadequate, often suggesting a deficiency or fault in performance or capability

欠点, 不備

欠点, 不備

Ex: The demerit of the candidate 's proposal was its lack of detailed planning and insufficient consideration of potential risks .候補者の提案の**欠点**は、詳細な計画の欠如と潜在的なリスクの不十分な考慮でした。
lode
[名詞]

a deposit of valuable mineral resources, such as ore, found within the Earth's crust

鉱脈, 鉱床

鉱脈, 鉱床

Ex: The discovery of a vast lode of copper provided a much-needed boost to the local economy .広大な銅の**鉱脈**の発見が、地元経済に非常に必要な後押しを提供しました。
refuge
[名詞]

a location or circumstance that offers protection and safety

避難所, 隠れ家

避難所, 隠れ家

Ex: The fort served as a refuge during times of invasion .その砦は侵略の時代に**避難所**としての役割を果たしました。
bathos
[名詞]

a literary device in which an attempt at serious or elevated writing or speech is undermined by an incongruous or absurd use of language or imagery

バトス, 失望効果

バトス, 失望効果

decoy
[名詞]

an object, often resembling a prey species, used to attract animals within range of the hunter

おとり, デコイ

おとり, デコイ

Ex: Using a decoy of a wounded animal , the predator hunter waited patiently for the carnivore to approach , unaware of the impending danger .傷ついた動物の**おとり**を使って、捕食者ハンターは肉食動物が近づくのを辛抱強く待ち、迫りくる危険に気づいていなかった。
aristocrat
[名詞]

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

貴族, アリストクラット

貴族, アリストクラット

Ex: The aristocrat's lineage traced back generations , with a noble ancestry and a sense of duty to uphold family traditions and honor .**貴族**の家系は何世代にも遡り、高貴な祖先と家族の伝統と名誉を守る義務感を持っていた。
demagogue
[名詞]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

デマゴーグ, 扇動者

デマゴーグ, 扇動者

Ex: Democracy is vulnerable to the influence of demagogues who prioritize their own power over the welfare of the people .民主主義は、人々の福祉よりも自分自身の権力を優先する**デマゴーグ**の影響を受けやすい。
mirth
[名詞]

a feeling of happiness, joy, or amusement

喜び, 楽しさ

喜び, 楽しさ

Ex: The witty remarks exchanged between friends brought about moments of mirth during the gathering .友人同士で交わされた機知に富んだ言葉が、集まりの中で**楽しさ**の瞬間をもたらしました。
guinea
[名詞]

a former British coin, worth one pound and one shilling, no longer in circulation

ギニー, ギニー貨

ギニー, ギニー貨

Ex: The horse trader sold the prized stallion for one hundred guineas to a wealthy buyer.馬商人は、優勝種馬を百**ギニー**で裕福な買い手に売った。
SAT 語彙スキル 6
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