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SAT词汇技能6 - 第22课

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SAT Word Skills 6
din
[名词]

an unpleasant and loud noise that could be heard for an extended amount of time

喧嚣, 嘈杂

喧嚣, 嘈杂

Ex: As the children played outside , their shouts and laughter created a din that could be heard throughout the neighborhood .当孩子们在外面玩耍时,他们的喊叫声和笑声在整个社区都能听到的**嘈杂声**。
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cubicle
[名词]

a small, enclosed space or compartment used for work or other activities

小隔间, 小房间

小隔间, 小房间

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claque
[名词]

a group of people hired to applaud or provide enthusiastic support for a performer or performance

鼓掌团

鼓掌团

Ex: The restaurant owner discreetly employed a claque to create a lively atmosphere , attracting more customers to the establishment .餐厅老板悄悄雇佣了一群**鼓掌团**来营造热闹的气氛,吸引更多顾客光顾。
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insight
[名词]

the intuitive understanding or perception of the inner nature or truth of something

洞察力, 直觉

洞察力, 直觉

Ex: The therapist provided her clients with valuable insights, helping them uncover hidden motivations and patterns in their lives .治疗师为她的客户提供了宝贵的**见解**,帮助他们发现生活中隐藏的动机和模式。
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seismograph
[名词]

a scientific instrument used to detect and measure the intensity and duration of seismic waves caused by earthquakes or other seismic events

地震仪, 测震仪

地震仪, 测震仪

Ex: The seismograph's continuous monitoring of seismic activity helped authorities issue timely warnings to residents in earthquake-prone areas .**地震仪**对地震活动的持续监测帮助当局及时向地震多发地区的居民发出警告。
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elixir
[名词]

a magical or medicinal potion that is believed to cure all illnesses or prolong life indefinitely

长生不老药, 魔法药水

长生不老药, 魔法药水

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placebo
[名词]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

安慰剂, 安慰剂药物

安慰剂, 安慰剂药物

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.**安慰剂**对照研究帮助研究人员确定新治疗观察到的效果是由于药物的药理特性还是心理因素。
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reservoir
[名词]

a large container or storage tank used for collecting and holding water or other fluids

水库, 储水罐

水库, 储水罐

Ex: The reservoir's strategic location facilitated the efficient distribution of water to various neighborhoods across the region .**水库**的战略位置促进了向该地区各个社区的高效供水。
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tome
[名词]

a large, heavy, and typically scholarly book, often containing extensive information on a particular subject

一卷, 大部头书

一卷, 大部头书

Ex: She inherited a collection of beautifully illustrated tomes from her grandfather , each containing tales of distant lands and adventures .她从祖父那里继承了一批插图精美的**巨著**,每一本都包含着遥远土地和冒险的故事。
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fief
[名词]

a feudal estate or land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and military service

封地, 采邑

封地, 采邑

Ex: In medieval Europe , the feudal system was characterized by the exchange of land and military service between lords and their vassals , with each fief forming a crucial part of the feudal hierarchy .在中世纪的欧洲,封建制度的特点是领主和他们的附庸之间交换土地和军事服务,每个**封地**构成了封建等级制度的关键部分。
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demerit
[名词]

the quality of being inadequate, often suggesting a deficiency or fault in performance or capability

缺点, 缺陷

缺点, 缺陷

Ex: The demerit of the candidate 's proposal was its lack of detailed planning and insufficient consideration of potential risks .候选人提案的**缺点**是缺乏详细的规划和对潜在风险的考虑不足。
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lode
[名词]

a deposit of valuable mineral resources, such as ore, found within the Earth's crust

矿脉, 矿床

矿脉, 矿床

Ex: The discovery of a vast lode of copper provided a much-needed boost to the local economy .发现一个巨大的铜**矿脉**为当地经济提供了急需的推动力。
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refuge
[名词]

a location or circumstance that offers protection and safety

避难所, 庇护所

避难所, 庇护所

Ex: The fort served as a refuge during times of invasion .堡垒在入侵时期充当了**避难所**。
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bathos
[名词]

a literary device in which an attempt at serious or elevated writing or speech is undermined by an incongruous or absurd use of language or imagery

突降法, 失望效果

突降法, 失望效果

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decoy
[名词]

an object, often resembling a prey species, used to attract animals within range of the hunter

诱饵, 假目标

诱饵, 假目标

Ex: Using a decoy of a wounded animal , the predator hunter waited patiently for the carnivore to approach , unaware of the impending danger .使用受伤动物的**诱饵**,捕食者猎人耐心等待肉食动物接近, unaware of the impending danger.
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aristocrat
[名词]

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

贵族, 贵族成员

贵族, 贵族成员

Ex: The aristocrat's lineage traced back generations , with a noble ancestry and a sense of duty to uphold family traditions and honor .**贵族**的血统可以追溯到几代人,有着高贵的祖先和一种维护家族传统和荣誉的责任感。
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demagogue
[名词]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

煽动者, 蛊惑人心的政客

煽动者, 蛊惑人心的政客

Ex: Democracy is vulnerable to the influence of demagogues who prioritize their own power over the welfare of the people .民主制度容易受到**煽动者**的影响,他们将自己的权力置于人民的福祉之上。
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mirth
[名词]

a feeling of happiness, joy, or amusement

欢乐, 高兴

欢乐, 高兴

Ex: The witty remarks exchanged between friends brought about moments of mirth during the gathering .朋友之间交换的机智话语在聚会中带来了**欢乐**的时刻。
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guinea
[名词]

a former British coin, worth one pound and one shilling, no longer in circulation

几尼, 几尼币

几尼, 几尼币

Ex: The horse trader sold the prized stallion for one hundred guineas to a wealthy buyer.马商将获奖的种马以一百**几尼**的价格卖给了一位富有的买家。
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SAT词汇技能6
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