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精神過程の動詞 - 記憶と注意のための動詞

ここでは、"覚える"、"忘れる"、"集中する"などの記憶と注意に関連する英語の動詞を学びます。

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to remember
to remember
[動詞]

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

覚える, 思い出す

覚える, 思い出す

Ex: Can you remember the name of the book we were talking about? 
to recall
to recall
[動詞]

to bring back something from the memory

思い出す, 回想する

思い出す, 回想する

Ex: She could recall the details of the conversation with remarkable clarity. 
to retain
to retain
[動詞]

to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

保持する, 記憶に留める

保持する, 記憶に留める

Ex: Even after many years, she could still retain vivid memories of her childhood home. 
to remind
to remind
[動詞]

to bring a memory back to a person's mind

思い出させる, 記憶に呼び戻す

思い出させる, 記憶に呼び戻す

Ex: A photograph can often remind individuals of cherished moments. 
to relive
to relive
[動詞]

to experience again, especially in one's thoughts or imagination, as if the event is happening anew

再び体験する, 思い出す

再び体験する, 思い出す

Ex: The veteran often found himself trying to relive the camaraderie of his military days. 
to reminisce
to reminisce
[動詞]

to remember past events, experiences, or memories with a sense of nostalgia

回想する, 懐かしむ

回想する, 懐かしむ

Ex: During the family reunion, they spent hours reminiscing about their childhood adventures. 
to memorize
to memorize
[動詞]

to repeat something until it is kept in one's memory

暗記する, 記憶する

暗記する, 記憶する

Ex: Students often memorize multiplication tables to enhance their math skills. 
to think back

to think about events or experiences from the past

思い返す, 回想する

思い返す, 回想する

Ex: As she sorted through old photographs, she couldn't help but think back to her childhood. 
to look back
to look back
[動詞]

to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

振り返る, 思い出す

振り返る, 思い出す

Ex: He looked back on his childhood with fondness and nostalgia. 
to recollect
to recollect
[動詞]

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

思い出す, 回想する

思い出す, 回想する

Ex: The author's memoir helped readers recollect the historical events of that era. 
to hark back
to hark back
[動詞]

to recall a past event or time

思い返す, 戻る

思い返す, 戻る

Ex: During the family reunion, they often hark back to the summers spent at the beach house. 
to forget
to forget
[動詞]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

忘れる, 覚えていない

忘れる, 覚えていない

Ex: It's easy to forget passwords, so it's essential to use a secure system. 
to focus
to focus
[動詞]

to pay full attention to someone or something specific

集中する, 焦点を合わせる

集中する, 焦点を合わせる

Ex: Jane can focus better when she listens to instrumental music. 
to concentrate

to focus one's all attention on something specific

集中する,  焦点を当てる

集中する, 焦点を当てる

Ex: During the exam, it's crucial to concentrate on each question to ensure accurate answers. 
to hone in on

to focus, narrow down, or direct attention with precision on a specific target, topic, or goal

焦点を合わせる, 的を絞る

焦点を合わせる, 的を絞る

Ex: As the detective gathered more clues, he began to hone in on the prime suspect in the case. 
to attend
to attend
[動詞]

to pay close attention to something

注意を払う, 集中する

注意を払う, 集中する

Ex: During the lecture, it's important to attend to the professor's explanations to grasp the concepts. 
to heed
to heed
[動詞]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

注意を払う, 耳を傾ける

注意を払う, 耳を傾ける

Ex: It's important to heed the advice of experienced hikers when trekking in unfamiliar terrain. 
to zero in on

to concentrate closely on a particular matter

集中する, 的を絞る

集中する, 的を絞る

Ex: During the negotiation, it's essential to zero in on the key points to reach a swift agreement. 
to note
to note
[動詞]

to observe and pay attention to something

注意する, 観察する

注意する, 観察する

Ex: As she walked through the garden, she noted the vibrant colors of the flowers. 
to watch
to watch
[動詞]

to actively pay attention and observe in order to notice any changes or developments

観察する, 監視する

観察する, 監視する

Ex: She watched the stock market closely, monitoring the prices of her investments. 
to distract
to distract
[動詞]

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

気を散らす, 注意をそらす

気を散らす, 注意をそらす

Ex: During the important meeting, the constant tapping of a pen began to distract everyone in the room. 
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