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心理过程动词 - 记忆和注意力的动词

在这里,你将学习一些与记忆和注意力相关的英语动词,如“记住”、“忘记”和“集中”。

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to remember
[动词]

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

记得, 回想起

记得, 回想起

Ex: We remember our childhood memories fondly .我们深情地**记得**我们的童年回忆。
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to recall
[动词]

to bring back something from the memory

回忆, 回想起

回忆, 回想起

Ex: A scent can often trigger the ability to recall past experiences .一种气味常常能触发**回忆**过去经历的能力。
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to retain
[动词]

to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

保留, 铭记

保留, 铭记

Ex: The storyteller captivated the audience with a tale that was both entertaining and easy to retain in their memories .讲故事的人用一个既有趣又容易**记住**的故事吸引了观众。
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to remind
[动词]

to bring a memory back to a person's mind

提醒, 使想起

提醒, 使想起

Ex: The old photograph reminded her of the happy moments spent with friends.那张旧照片**让她想起**了与朋友们共度的快乐时光。
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to relive
[动词]

to experience again, especially in one's thoughts or imagination, as if the event is happening anew

重温, 回忆

重温, 回忆

Ex: People often use photographs to relive cherished moments with loved ones .人们经常用照片来**重温**与亲人在一起的珍贵时刻。
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to reminisce
[动词]

to remember past events, experiences, or memories with a sense of nostalgia

回忆, 追忆

回忆, 追忆

Ex: The siblings sat around the table and reminisced over their shared childhood escapades .兄弟姐妹们围坐在桌旁,**回忆**他们共同的童年冒险。
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to memorize
[动词]

to repeat something until it is kept in one's memory

记住, 背诵

记住, 背诵

Ex: Musicians practice to memorize sheet music for a flawless performance .音乐家练习**记住**乐谱以获得完美的表演。
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to think about events or experiences from the past

回想, 回忆

回想, 回忆

Ex: The elderly woman loved to think back to her youth and share stories with her grandchildren .这位老妇人喜欢**回想**她的青春岁月并与她的孙子们分享故事。
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to look back
[动词]

to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

回顾, 回忆

回顾, 回忆

Ex: The team looked back at their performance to identify areas for improvement .团队**回顾**了他们的表现,以确定需要改进的领域。
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to recollect
[动词]

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

回忆, 回想起

回忆, 回想起

Ex: Upon hearing the familiar tune , they both recollected the song that played at their wedding .听到熟悉的旋律,他们都**回忆起**婚礼上播放的那首歌。
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to hark back
[动词]

to recall a past event or time

回顾, 回到

回顾, 回到

Ex: The family gathered around the fireplace , sharing stories that made them all hark back.家人围坐在壁炉旁,分享着让他们都**回想起过去**的故事。
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to forget
[动词]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

忘记, 不记得

忘记, 不记得

Ex: He will never forget the kindness you showed him .他永远不会**忘记**你对他表现出的善意。
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to focus
[动词]

to pay full attention to someone or something specific

集中, 专注

集中, 专注

Ex: The team leader focused on finding solutions to the problem .团队领导**集中**精力寻找问题的解决方案。
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to focus one's all attention on something specific

集中,  专注于

集中, 专注于

Ex: We need to concentrate if we want to finish this project on time and with accuracy .如果我们想按时且准确地完成这个项目,我们需要**集中精力**。
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to focus, narrow down, or direct attention with precision on a specific target, topic, or goal

专注于, 瞄准

专注于, 瞄准

Ex: I honed in on the main argument of the essay to ensure clarity and coherence.我**专注于**文章的主要论点,以确保清晰和连贯。
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to attend
[动词]

to pay close attention to something

注意, 专心

注意, 专心

Ex: During the meeting, Sarah found herself daydreaming and hadn't attended to any of the team's discussions.会议期间,莎拉发现自己走神了,没有 **注意** 团队的任何讨论。
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to heed
[动词]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

注意, 听从

注意, 听从

Ex: Despite her friends ' warnings , she chose not to heed them and continued with her risky behavior .尽管朋友警告,她选择不**理会**他们,继续她的冒险行为。
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to concentrate closely on a particular matter

集中精力于, 瞄准

集中精力于, 瞄准

Ex: I zeroed in on the critical aspects of the project to ensure its success.我**专注于**项目的关键方面以确保其成功。
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to note
[动词]

to observe and pay attention to something

注意, 观察

注意, 观察

Ex: The tour guide advised the group to note the historical significance of each monument they visited .导游建议小组**注意**他们参观的每个纪念碑的历史意义。
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to watch
[动词]

to actively pay attention and observe in order to notice any changes or developments

观察, 监视

观察, 监视

Ex: The teacher watched the students during the exam , ensuring they did n't cheat .老师在考试期间**监视**学生,确保他们没有作弊。
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to distract
[动词]

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

分散注意力, 转移注意力

分散注意力, 转移注意力

Ex: I was distracted by the constant chatter in the room and could n't concentrate on my reading .我被房间里不断的闲聊**分散了注意力**,无法集中精力阅读。
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心理过程动词
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