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心理过程动词 - 记忆与注意力的动词

在这里,你将学习一些与记忆和注意力相关的英语动词,如“记住”、“忘记”和“集中”。

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to remember
to remember
[动词]

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

记得, 回想起

记得, 回想起

Ex: Can you remember the name of the book we were talking about? 
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to recall
to recall
[动词]

to bring back something from the memory

回忆, 回想起

回忆, 回想起

Ex: She could recall the details of the conversation with remarkable clarity. 
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to retain
to retain
[动词]

to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

保留, 铭记

保留, 铭记

Ex: Even after many years, she could still retain vivid memories of her childhood home. 
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to remind
to remind
[动词]

to bring a memory back to a person's mind

提醒, 使想起

提醒, 使想起

Ex: A photograph can often remind individuals of cherished moments. 
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to relive
to relive
[动词]

to experience again, especially in one's thoughts or imagination, as if the event is happening anew

重温, 回忆

重温, 回忆

Ex: The veteran often found himself trying to relive the camaraderie of his military days. 
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to reminisce
to reminisce
[动词]

to remember past events, experiences, or memories with a sense of nostalgia

回忆, 追忆

回忆, 追忆

Ex: During the family reunion, they spent hours reminiscing about their childhood adventures. 
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to memorize
to memorize
[动词]

to repeat something until it is kept in one's memory

记住, 背诵

记住, 背诵

Ex: Students often memorize multiplication tables to enhance their math skills. 
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to think back

to think about events or experiences from the past

回想, 回忆

回想, 回忆

Ex: As she sorted through old photographs, she couldn't help but think back to her childhood. 
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to look back
to look back
[动词]

to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

回顾, 回忆

回顾, 回忆

Ex: He looked back on his childhood with fondness and nostalgia. 
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to recollect
to recollect
[动词]

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

回忆, 回想起

回忆, 回想起

Ex: The author's memoir helped readers recollect the historical events of that era. 
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to hark back
to hark back
[动词]

to recall a past event or time

回顾, 回到

回顾, 回到

Ex: During the family reunion, they often hark back to the summers spent at the beach house. 
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to forget
to forget
[动词]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

忘记, 不记得

忘记, 不记得

Ex: It's easy to forget passwords, so it's essential to use a secure system. 
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to focus
to focus
[动词]

to pay full attention to someone or something specific

集中, 专注

集中, 专注

Ex: Jane can focus better when she listens to instrumental music. 
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to concentrate

to focus one's all attention on something specific

集中,  专注于

集中, 专注于

Ex: During the exam, it's crucial to concentrate on each question to ensure accurate answers. 
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to hone in on

to focus, narrow down, or direct attention with precision on a specific target, topic, or goal

专注于, 瞄准

专注于, 瞄准

Ex: As the detective gathered more clues, he began to hone in on the prime suspect in the case. 
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to attend
to attend
[动词]

to pay close attention to something

注意, 专心

注意, 专心

Ex: During the lecture, it's important to attend to the professor's explanations to grasp the concepts. 
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to heed
to heed
[动词]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

注意, 听从

注意, 听从

Ex: It's important to heed the advice of experienced hikers when trekking in unfamiliar terrain. 
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to zero in on

to concentrate closely on a particular matter

集中精力于, 瞄准

集中精力于, 瞄准

Ex: During the negotiation, it's essential to zero in on the key points to reach a swift agreement. 
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to note
to note
[动词]

to observe and pay attention to something

注意, 观察

注意, 观察

Ex: As she walked through the garden, she noted the vibrant colors of the flowers. 
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to watch
to watch
[动词]

to actively pay attention and observe in order to notice any changes or developments

观察, 监视

观察, 监视

Ex: She watched the stock market closely, monitoring the prices of her investments. 
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to distract
to distract
[动词]

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

分散注意力, 转移注意力

分散注意力, 转移注意力

Ex: During the important meeting, the constant tapping of a pen began to distract everyone in the room. 
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