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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア8-9) - 命令と許可の付与

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な、指揮と許可に関する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
to ordain
[動詞]

to officially order something using one's higher authority

聖職に任命する, 命じる

聖職に任命する, 命じる

Ex: The king ordain a special ceremony to honor outstanding citizens for their contributions .
to enjoin
[動詞]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

命じる, 指示する

命じる, 指示する

Ex: The enjoins drivers to obey all traffic signs and signals for the safety of themselves and others .

to remove or reduce regulations or restrictions on a particular industry or activity

規制緩和する, 規制を撤廃する

規制緩和する, 規制を撤廃する

Ex: Critics of deregulation warn that it can lead to monopolistic practices and exploitation of consumers if not implemented carefully.
to slap on
[動詞]

to command someone to do something immediately, often as punishment

即座に命じる(そくざにめいじる), 叩きつける(たたきつける)

即座に命じる(そくざにめいじる), 叩きつける(たたきつける)

Ex: The officer slapped on a ticket for drivers who parked illegally in the restricted zone.
to halt
[動詞]

to stop or bring an activity, process, or operation to an end

停止する (ていしする), 中止する (ちゅうしする)

停止する (ていしする), 中止する (ちゅうしする)

Ex: The fire chief decided halt the firefighting efforts temporarily .
to interdict
[動詞]

to forbid a specific action

禁止する, 禁じる

禁止する, 禁じる

Ex: In an effort to control the spread of the disease , the health department decided interdict travel to and from affected regions .
to constrain
[動詞]

to force someone to act in a certain way

制約する, 強いる

制約する, 強いる

Ex: Social constrained them to conform to traditional gender roles .

to force someone to do something

圧力をかける, 強要する

圧力をかける, 強要する

Ex: The political party attempted pressurize its members into voting in favor of the controversial bill .
to squeeze
[動詞]

to burden or harass someone with difficulties or demands

絞る (しぼる), 圧迫する (あっぱくする)

絞る (しぼる), 圧迫する (あっぱくする)

Ex: The relentless pressure to meet tight deadlines began squeeze the employees .
to ram
[動詞]

to forcefully push for something to be accepted or approved, often using strong actions to overcome resistance

押し通す, 押し切る

押し通す, 押し切る

Ex: The dictator sought ram his agenda through the legislature , disregarding dissenting voices .
to dragoon
[動詞]

to pressure someone into doing something through intimidation or threats

脅迫する (きょうはくする), 強要する (きょうようする)

脅迫する (きょうはくする), 強要する (きょうようする)

Ex: In certain oppressive regimes , authorities dragoon journalists into self-censorship to control the narrative .
to condone
[動詞]

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

容認する, 許す

容認する, 許す

Ex: Failing to confront or address discriminatory remarks within a community may condone such behavior .
to decree
[動詞]

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

宣言する, 決定する

宣言する, 決定する

Ex: The decreed new zoning regulations for the residential area .
to begrudge
[動詞]

to give or allow reluctantly or with displeasure

恨む, 惜しむ

恨む, 惜しむ

Ex: Although begrudges giving up his seat , he offers it to the elderly passenger on the crowded bus .
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア8-9)
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