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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア8-9) - 思考と決断

ここでは、Academic IELTS試験に必要な思考と決定に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
to surmise
to surmise
[動詞]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

推測する, 推量する

推測する, 推量する

Ex: Unable to find the missing document, he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced. 
to mull over
to mull over
[動詞]

to think carefully about something for a long time

熟考する, じっくり考える

熟考する, じっくり考える

Ex: I need to mull over my options before I make a decision. 
to reckon
to reckon
[動詞]

to guess something using available information

推定する, 計算する

推定する, 計算する

Ex: After assessing the project requirements, the team tried to reckon the time needed for completion. 
to ruminate
to ruminate
[動詞]

to think carefully and at length about something

深く熟考する, 長く考え込む

深く熟考する, 長く考え込む

Ex: She likes to ruminate on philosophical questions before bed. 
to cogitate
to cogitate
[動詞]

to think carefully about something

熟考する, 深く考える

熟考する, 深く考える

Ex: During the meeting, she took a moment to cogitate before expressing her opinion. 
to relive
to relive
[動詞]

to experience again, especially in one's thoughts or imagination, as if the event is happening anew

再び体験する, 思い出す

再び体験する, 思い出す

Ex: The veteran often found himself trying to relive the camaraderie of his military days. 
to retain
to retain
[動詞]

to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

保持する, 記憶に留める

保持する, 記憶に留める

Ex: Even after many years, she could still retain vivid memories of her childhood home. 
to dredge up
to dredge up
[動詞]

to bring up or uncover something, especially memories or emotions, that were hidden or forgotten

掘り起こす, 呼び起こす

掘り起こす, 呼び起こす

Ex: Talking about the past tends to dredge up old memories, both good and bad. 
to spurn
to spurn
[動詞]

to reject or refuse disdainfully

軽蔑して拒絶する, 拒む

軽蔑して拒絶する, 拒む

Ex: Despite his sincere apology, she chose to spurn his attempts at reconciliation. 
to refute
to refute
[動詞]

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

反論する, 否定する

反論する, 否定する

Ex: The scientist refuted the hypothesis with empirical data. 
to rebuff
to rebuff
[動詞]

to reject or dismiss someone or something in an abrupt or blunt manner

拒絶する, はねつける

拒絶する, はねつける

Ex: She felt hurt when he rebuffed her offer to help with the project. 
to opine
to opine
[動詞]

to suppose or consider a viewpoint as correct

仮定する, 考慮する

仮定する, 考慮する

Ex: Experts in the field of economics often opine that inflation can have far-reaching consequences. 
to propound
to propound
[動詞]

to put an idea, proposition, theory, etc. forward for further consideration

提案する, 提唱する

提案する, 提唱する

Ex: The scientist propounded a new theory to explain the phenomenon observed in the experiment. 
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