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IELTS のための語彙 (一般) - メディア

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「出現する」「社説」「ジャーナリズム」など、メディアに関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words for General IELTS
to announce
to announce
[動詞]

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

発表する, 告知する

発表する, 告知する

Ex: The coach is announcing the starting lineup for the championship game. 
to appear
to appear
[動詞]

to become visible and noticeable

現れる, 見える

現れる, 見える

Ex: The magician appeared on stage in a puff of smoke, stunning the audience. 
to broadcast
to broadcast
[動詞]

to transmit a program, sound, or images by radio, television, or similar media

Ex: The station broadcasts the news every hour. 
to contribute

to give something, especially money or goods, in order to achieve a goal or help a cause

貢献する, 寄付する

貢献する, 寄付する

Ex: Many people contributed financially to aid disaster relief efforts. 
editorial
editorial
[形容詞]

relating to an article that expresses opinions or perspectives, especially in newspapers or magazines

社説の, 編集部の

社説の, 編集部の

Ex: They discussed the editorial approach to controversial topics. 
journalism
journalism
[名詞]

the body of newspapers, magazines, and other news media collectively

ジャーナリズム, 報道機関

ジャーナリズム, 報道機関

Ex: Modern journalism has expanded into digital formats. 

現代のジャーナリズムはデジタル形式に拡大しました。

news agency
news agency
[名詞]

an organization that gathers news stories for newspapers, TV, or radio stations

通信社, ニュースエージェンシー

通信社, ニュースエージェンシー

Ex: The news agency sent reporters to cover the breaking story. 

通信社は、速報をカバーするために記者を派遣しました。

panel
panel
[名詞]

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

パネル, 専門家グループ

パネル, 専門家グループ

Ex: During the debate, the panel answered questions from the audience. 
piece
piece
[名詞]

a work of art or literature created for expression or presentation

作品, 創作

作品, 創作

Ex: The author presented a new piece at the reading. 
to present
to present
[動詞]

(of a producer or company) to offer a show or exhibition to the general public

発表する, 提供する

発表する, 提供する

Ex: The art gallery will present a collection of impressionist paintings from renowned artists next month. 
rating
rating
[名詞]

a score or measurement indicating the quality, popularity, performance, or importance of someone or something

評価

評価

Ex: The hotel received a five-star rating from reviewers. 
to sponsor
to sponsor
[動詞]

to provide money for a person, activity, event, or project, often in return for publicity or advertising

スポンサーする,  後援する

スポンサーする, 後援する

Ex: Several local businesses sponsored the music festival. 
to censor
to censor
[動詞]

to remove parts of something such as a book, movie, etc. and prevent the public from accessing them for political, moral, or religious purposes

検閲する, 削除する

検閲する, 削除する

Ex: During wartime, newspapers were often censored to prevent the release of sensitive information. 

戦時中、新聞はしばしば検閲され、機密情報の漏洩を防いだ。

circulation
circulation
[名詞]

the number of copies of a newspaper or magazine regularly distributed or sold

発行部数

発行部数

Ex: The newspaper has a daily circulation of more than 200,000 copies. 
columnist
columnist
[名詞]

a journalist who regularly writes articles on a particular subject for a newspaper or magazine

コラムニスト, 評論家

コラムニスト, 評論家

Ex: The columnist wrote a compelling opinion piece on environmental conservation. 

コラムニストは環境保護について説得力のある意見記事を書いた。

commentary
commentary
[名詞]

a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text

解説, 分析

解説, 分析

Ex: The historian’s commentary on the ancient manuscript provided context for its meaning. 
endorsement
endorsement
[名詞]

a statement, especially by someone famous, as a form of advertisement claiming they are approved of a product

承認,  支持

承認, 支持

Ex: The celebrity's endorsement of the new brand boosted its sales significantly. 

有名人の新ブランドへの支持がその売上を大幅に押し上げた。

network
network
[名詞]

a group of TV or radio stations broadcasting the same program at the same time in different places

ネットワーク, チャンネル

ネットワーク, チャンネル

Ex: The radio network played the concert live for listeners all over the country. 
readership
readership
[名詞]

the number of people who read a particular magazine, newspaper, or book on a regular basis

読者数, 読者層

読者数, 読者層

Ex: The magazine's readership has grown steadily over the past year, thanks to engaging content and targeted marketing efforts. 
reception
reception
[名詞]

the quality or strength of received radio, television, or cellphone signals

受信,  電波

受信, 電波

Ex: Cellphone reception is poor inside this building. 
to subscribe
to subscribe
[動詞]

to pay some money in advance to use or receive something regularly

購読する, 定期購読する

購読する, 定期購読する

Ex: Readers often subscribe to magazines to receive regular issues at their doorstep. 

読者は定期的に発行される号を自宅で受け取るために雑誌を購読することが多い。

pilot
pilot
[名詞]

a TV or radio program made to see how the audience react and whether it should be made into a series

パイロット, パイロット版

パイロット, パイロット版

Ex: The network ordered a pilot for the new comedy series. 
channel
channel
[名詞]

a TV station that broadcasts different programs

チャンネル, 放送局

チャンネル, 放送局

Ex: Streaming services allow users to access channels online, providing on-demand access to a variety of content. 
commercial
commercial
[名詞]

an advertisement broadcast on TV or radio

コマーシャル

コマーシャル

Ex: The catchy jingle in the commercial stuck in my head all day. 
documentary
documentary
[名詞]

a movie or TV program based on true stories giving facts about a particular person or event

ドキュメンタリー, ドキュメンタリー映画

ドキュメンタリー, ドキュメンタリー映画

Ex: I saw a great documentary about the history of music. 

私は音楽の歴史についての素晴らしいドキュメンタリーを見ました。

episode
episode
[名詞]

one individual program or installment in a television, radio, or similar series

エピソード,  話

エピソード, 話

Ex: We watched three episodes of the series last night. 
headline
headline
[名詞]

the title of a newspaper or news article, usually printed prominently above it

見出し

見出し

Ex: The newspaper ran the story under a dramatic headline. 
viewer
viewer
[名詞]

a person who watches or looks at something, especially television, video, or other visual content

視聴者,  観客

視聴者, 観客

Ex: The documentary attracted more than two million viewers. 
podcast
podcast
[名詞]

a digital audio program that is available for download or streaming on the Internet, typically produced in a series format covering a wide range of topics

ポッドキャスト, デジタル音声プログラム

ポッドキャスト, デジタル音声プログラム

Ex: She listens to a history podcast on her way to work. 

彼女は仕事に行く途中で歴史のポッドキャストを聴きます。

soap opera
soap opera
[名詞]

a TV or radio show, broadcast regularly, dealing with the routine life of a group of people and their problems

ソープオペラ, 連続テレビドラマ

ソープオペラ, 連続テレビドラマ

Ex: She never misses an episode of her favorite soap opera. 

彼女はお気に入りのソープオペラを一度も見逃さない。

current affairs

important social or political events that are happening and are covered in the news

時事問題, 現在の出来事

時事問題, 現在の出来事

Ex: The news program focuses on current affairs from around the world. 

ニュース番組は世界中の時事問題に焦点を当てています。

human interest

the aspect of a story in the media that the audience can relate to because it describes people's lived experiences, feelings, etc.

人間の関心, 人間の物語

人間の関心, 人間の物語

Ex: The newspaper published a human interest story about a teacher who spent her entire career helping underprivileged children. 

新聞は、恵まれない子どもたちを助けるために全キャリアを費やした教師についての人間味のある記事を掲載した。

backstory
backstory
[名詞]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

バックストーリー, 過去の物語

バックストーリー, 過去の物語

Ex: The author revealed the protagonist's tragic backstory through a series of flashbacks scattered throughout the novel. 
on-air
on-air
[形容詞]

being broadcast on TV or radio

生放送中, オンエア中

生放送中, オンエア中

off-air
off-air
[形容詞]

not being broadcast on TV or radio

放送されていない, オフエア

放送されていない, オフエア

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