a specific neurobiological disorder marked by difficulty reading and spelling in individuals with otherwise unaffected intelligence
ディスレクシア
a specific learning disorder that affects writing skills, causing difficulties with handwriting, spelling, and written expression
ディスグラフィア
a learning disorder characterized by difficulty in understanding and performing mathematical concepts and calculations
ディスカリキュリア
a neurological condition characterized by difficulties in coordination, movement, and planning, often affecting activities of daily living and academic performance
協調運動障害
a learning disorder characterized by difficulty in understanding and processing written symbols, often leading to challenges in reading and spelling
失読症
a language disorder resulting from brain damage or injury that impairs an individual's ability to understand, produce, and use language
失語症
a condition where individuals have difficulty understanding and interpreting auditory information despite having normal hearing abilities
聴覚処理障害
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
注意欠陥多動性障害
a condition in which an individual has difficulties with the comprehension or expression of language, which may affect their ability to communicate effectively and use language appropriately in various contexts
言語障害
a condition characterized by trouble connecting what the eyes see with what the hands do, causing difficulties in tasks like writing, drawing, and hand-eye coordination
視覚運動障害
a condition characterized by difficulties in spelling words correctly due to challenges in understanding the visual representation of letters and their arrangement in words
ディスオルソグラフィ
a condition where someone finds it hard to learn and do everyday things because of challenges with thinking and understanding
知的障害
a cognitive decline that is greater than expected for an individual's age and education level but does not significantly interfere with daily functioning
軽度認知障害