教育 - 学习障碍

在这里，你将学习一些与学习障碍相关的英语单词，如“阅读障碍”、“书写障碍”和“拼写障碍”。

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dyslexia

[名词]

a specific neurobiological disorder marked by difficulty reading and spelling in individuals with otherwise unaffected intelligence

阅读障碍, 特定的阅读和拼写障碍

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dysgraphia

[名词]

a specific learning disorder that affects writing skills, causing difficulties with handwriting, spelling, and written expression

书写困难, 影响写作技能的特定学习障碍

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dyscalculia

[名词]

a learning disorder characterized by difficulty in understanding and performing mathematical concepts and calculations

计算障碍, 数学学习障碍

Ex: Teachers use specialized techniques and interventions to support students with dyscalculia in the classroom .教师使用专门的技术和干预措施来支持课堂上患有**计算障碍**的学生。

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dyspraxia

[名词]

a neurological condition characterized by difficulties in coordination, movement, and planning, often affecting activities of daily living and academic performance

运用障碍, 协调发育障碍

Ex: Occupational therapy and targeted interventions can help individuals with dyspraxia improve their coordination and develop strategies to manage daily tasks more effectively .职业疗法和有针对性的干预可以帮助患有**运动障碍**的个体改善他们的协调能力，并制定策略以更有效地管理日常任务。

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dyscravia

[名词]

a learning disorder characterized by difficulty in understanding and processing written symbols, often leading to challenges in reading and spelling

书写困难, 一种以理解和处理书面符号困难为特征的学习障碍

Ex: By implementing multisensory learning techniques , such as tactile letter recognition activities , educators can cater to the diverse needs of learners with dyscravia.通过实施多感官学习技术，如触觉字母识别活动，教育工作者可以满足患有**书写障碍**的学习者的多样化需求。

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aphasia

[名词]

a neurological disorder affecting language comprehension or production

失语症, 失语症

Ex: Aphasia can result from injury to the left hemisphere of the brain.**失语症**可能由大脑左半球损伤引起。

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auditory processing disorder

[名词]

a condition where individuals have difficulty understanding and interpreting auditory information despite having normal hearing abilities

听觉处理障碍, 听觉处理失调

Ex: Individuals with APD may benefit from using assistive listening devices and receiving support from speech-language therapists to improve their auditory processing skills.患有**听觉处理障碍**的个体可能会受益于使用辅助听力设备并接受言语语言治疗师的支持，以提高他们的听觉处理技能。

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attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

[名词]

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

注意力缺陷多动障碍, ADHD

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language disorder

[名词]

a condition in which an individual has difficulties with the comprehension or expression of language, which may affect their ability to communicate effectively and use language appropriately in various contexts

语言障碍, 沟通障碍

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visual motor deficit

[名词]

a condition characterized by trouble connecting what the eyes see with what the hands do, causing difficulties in tasks like writing, drawing, and hand-eye coordination

视觉运动缺陷, 视觉运动协调障碍

Ex: Individuals with a visual motor deficit may have trouble with tasks like pouring liquids , buttoning clothes , or threading needles .有**视觉运动缺陷**的个体可能在倒液体、扣衣服或穿针等任务上遇到困难。

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dysorthography

[名词]

a condition characterized by difficulties in spelling words correctly due to challenges in understanding the visual representation of letters and their arrangement in words

书写困难, 拼写障碍

Ex: Individuals with dysorthography may benefit from assistive technologies , such as spell-checkers and word prediction software , to support their written communication skills .患有**书写障碍**的个体可能会受益于辅助技术，如拼写检查器和单词预测软件，以支持他们的书面沟通技能。

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intellectual disability

[名词]

a condition where someone finds it hard to learn and do everyday things because of challenges with thinking and understanding

智力障碍, 智力残疾

Ex: Advocates work to ensure that people with intellectual disabilities have the help and resources they need to succeed .倡导者努力确保**智力残疾**人士获得他们成功所需的帮助和资源。

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mild cognitive impairment

[名词]

a cognitive decline that is greater than expected for an individual's age and education level but does not significantly interfere with daily functioning

轻度认知障碍, 轻度认知损害

Ex: Some people with mild cognitive impairment may eventually progress to develop dementia , while others may remain stable or even improve over time .一些患有**轻度认知障碍**的人最终可能会发展为痴呆症，而其他人可能会保持稳定甚至随着时间的推移而改善。

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